Visa launches card-on-file tokenisation service, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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New Delhi, Oct 7 (PTI) Visa, a digital payments platform, on Thursday launched its card-on-file (CoF) tokenisation services in India in line with the recently issued RBI guidelines. Card-on-file (CoF) tokenisation provides two key benefits – consumer and ecosystem security and an enhanced checkout experience, VISA said in a statement.

Launched in partnership with Juspay, the CoF tokenisation service is now available across e-commerce leaders such as Grofers, BigBasket and MakeMyTrip.

The RBI’s recent CoF tokenisation guidelines mandate replacing the actual card data with encrypted digital tokens, which are then used to facilitate and authenticate transactions.

This devaluation of sensitive card details alleviates risk and reduces vulnerability of sensitive data, as only tokens are present in transit, across the ‘in-rest’ and ‘in-use’ phases, it said.

These new guidelines are expected to enhance consumer trust in e-commerce payments, ensure seamless transaction experience as well as allow card issuers the comfort of authorising a higher number of transactions, it added. PTI DP HRS hrs



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RBI tightens rules for payment companies outsourcing core activities, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The Reserve Bank of India has formalised the framework for payment companies outsourcing payment and settlement related activities to third party operators. The central bank’s fresh guidelines come at a time when India’s tech ecosystem has seen several high-profile cyber attacks such as those at Juspay, Upstox and Mobikwik over last year targeting customers’ payments data.

As per the new rules, licensed non-bank Payment System Operators (PSOs), cannot outsource core management functions, including internal audits, and compliance with KYC norms to third-party service providers.

As defined by the central bank, core management functions include management of payment system operations such as netting and settlement, transaction management including reconciliation, reporting and item processing, managing customer data, risk management, information technology and information security management etc.

The central bank also added that the board of payment companies must “carefully evaluate” the need for outsourcing responsibilities.

“The PSO shall carefully evaluate the need for outsourcing its critical processes and activities, as well as selection of service provider(s) based on comprehensive risk assessment,” the central bank said. “The critical processes are those, which if disrupted, shall have the potential to significantly impact the business operations, reputation, profitability and / or customer service.”

The new rules also state that the liability of third-party losses would fall on the relevant board members and senior management of licensed payment operators. “Outsourcing of any activity by the PSO shall not reduce its obligations, and those of its board and senior management, who are ultimately responsible for the outsourced activity,” the central bank said.

The RBI had first announced the plan during the monetary policy announcement on 5 February 2021 with a view to enable effective management of attendant risks in outsourcing of payment and settlement activities.

“The resilience of the digital payment ecosystem to operational risks needs to be constantly upgraded,” RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das had said during his February MPC address.

“A potential area of operational risk is associated with outsourcing by payment system operators and participants of authorised payments systems,” he added. “To manage the attendant risks in outsourcing and ensure that code of conduct adhered to while outsourcing payment and settlement related service, RBI shall issue guidelines on outsourcing of such services by these entities,” RBI Governor has said.

In addition, the central bank has also asked non-bank PSOs to have clear contractual specifications on responsibilities being outsourced as well as conduct its own due diligence on technology and legal compliances when working with relevant third-party companies.



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Researcher, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Independent cybersecurity researcher Rajshekhar Rajaharia claimed on Sunday that data of nearly 10 crore credit and debit card holders in the country is being sold for an undisclosed amount on the Dark Web.

According to Rajaharia, the massive data dump on the Dark Web has been leaked from a compromised server of Bengaluru-based digital payments gateway Juspay.

JusPay told IANS that no card numbers or financial information were compromised during the cyber-attack and the actual number is much lower than the 10 crore-figure being reported.

“On August 18, 2020, an unauthorised attempt on our servers was detected and terminated when in progress. No card numbers, financial credentials or transaction data were compromised,” a company spokesperson said in a statement.

“Some data records containing non-anonymised, plain-text email and phone numbers were compromised, which form a fraction of the 10 crore data records,” the spokesperson added.

However, Rajaharia claimed that the data was being sold on the Dark Web for an undisclosed amount via cryptocurrency Bitcoin.

“For this data, hackers are also contacting via Telegram,” he told IANS.

According to him, PCI DSS (Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard) have been followed by Juspay in storing users’ card information.

“However, if the hackers can find out the Hash algorithm used to generate the card fingerprint, they will be able to decrypt the masked card number. In this condition, all 10 crore cardholders are at risk,” Rajaharia noted.

The company admitted that the hacker gained access to one of Juspay’s developer keys and was spawning new computation servers in the developer account, trying to gain access to any accessible data.

Juspay, however, said the masked card numbers that have been leaked are not considered sensitive as per compliance.

Only “few” phone numbers and email addresses have been leaked which have dummy values, the spokesperson said, adding that it had intimated its merchant partners about the data leak the very same day.

“No card numbers (like 16-digit card number and other financial credentials) were accessed, as it is stored in a completely different isolated system. No transaction or order information was compromised,” the company spokesperson informed.

“We are making long-term investments for strengthening security and data governance with industry experts,” the company said.

Founded in 2012, Juspay last year raised $21.6 million in its Series B funding round.

The round was led by Sweden’s Vostok Emerging Finance (VEF), which invested $13 million in the technology firm, marking its first investment in the country.



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