Ransomware top threat for Indians in 2021, crypto scams surge, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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New Delhi: Cybercriminals continued to exploit people’s screen habits formed during lockdown to spread scams and ransomware was the top threat for Indians in 2021, followed by crypto scams, a new report showed on Wednesday.

Cybersecurity researchers observed a 38 per cent increase in ransomware attacks targeting consumers globally, when comparing the last five months of 2021 to the first five months of the year, whereas for India, that number stands at 65 per cent.

On the mobile side, adware and fleeceware were among the top threats, according to global security company Avast.

“The pandemic has changed nearly every aspect of everyone’s lives, and that includes the cyberworld too,” said Michal Salat, director of threat intelligence at Avast.

“Attackers’ methods are becoming more sophisticated. Cybercriminals are using techniques that make them harder to spot and carrying out more personalised cyber attacks. They are also adding new spins on tried and tested techniques, especially in social engineering type of attacks like scams,” Salat added.

Businesses globally also experienced an increased number of attacks during the June-October period to the tune of 32 per cent.

However, for India, this number was less than the global average and stood at 19 per cent.

In general, phishing attacks continued to increase during 2021.

The chances of businesses encountering phishing scams has increased globally by 40 per cent in the last five months of the year but was much lower in India with 13 per cent.

“Consumers, too, continue to be targeted by phishing scams with the increase in global (24 per cent) and India (23 per cent) figures being nearly the same,” the report noted.

This year, a wide variety of new threats aimed at profiting from or mining cryptocurrencies at users’ expenses were reported.

Some of the main ones that impacted many countries around the world were Crackonosh, and BluStealer.

In addition to Crackonosh and BlueStealer, the researchers also found cryptocurrency-stealing malware that was distributed through HackBoss, a Telegram channel which, at the time of discovery, had stolen over $560,000 from victims.

In September, the researchers found more than 19,300 Android apps that potentially exposed user data due to an incorrect configuration of the Firebase database — an Android tool that developers can use with the purpose of storing user data.

This affected a wide range of different apps, including lifestyle, fitness, gaming, food delivery and mailing apps in regions around the world.

“Cybercriminals kept up many of their tricks this year, using social engineering to spread malware to get their hands on people’s money, abusing technology such as stalkerware to violate people’s privacy or deceiving vulnerable audiences into paying for fleeceware apps or unneeded tech support,” said Salat.



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Twitter CEO, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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San Francisco: The online world needs a global currency, and our focus is on Bitcoin because with this cryptocurrency, we can reach every single person on the planet, Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey has stressed.

A staunch supporter of Bitcoin, Dorsey said that the world of cryptocurrency allows speed, a lot more innovation and opens up entirely new use cases.

“If the Internet has a native currency, a global currency, we are able to move faster with products such as Super Follows, e-commerce, Subscription, Tip Jar and we can reach every single person on the planet,” Dorsey said during the Q2 investors’ call on Thursday.

“There are three trends relevant to Twitter and our shareholders. AI, decentralisation and the Internet, finally having access to a global native currency in Bitcoin. All these will help us do our jobs better and we intend to lead the way in each,” he emphasised.

In Q2 2021, Twitter saw its revenue reached $1.19 billion, an increase of 74 per cent (year-over-year).

The micro-blogging platform now has 206 million average monetisable DAU (mDAU) in Q2, up 11 per cent.

“As we enter the second half of 2021, we are shipping more, learning faster, and hiring remarkable talent. There’s a tremendous opportunity to get the whole world to use Twitter,” said Dorsey.

Dorsey and rap artist Jay-Z recently announced to invest 500 Bitcoins (approximately Rs 174 crore) in an endowment to fund Bitcoin development with a focus on India and Africa.

For Dorsey, Bitcoin is like poetry and that he sees ample opportunity for Bitcoin to bring about a sea change in the world.

“Most people access the internet on mobile. Any solution we build must provide an excellent experience when using mobile, despite its shortcomings and liabilities. An uncompromising focus on mobile interaction is likely to include the most people,” he had said.

He has announced plans to consider making a hardware wallet for Bitcoin for the customers of its digital payments services company Square.



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NPCI begins pilot for voice-based payments, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), which has developed key digital payments railroads such as the Unified Payments Interface, Fastag and Aadhaar Enabled Payment System (AePS), is now testing a voice-based payments service for feature phone users in low connectivity zones, sources aware of the matter told ET.

The service is likely to be rolled out on top of the interoperable UPI protocol. The key differentiator would be that the feature phone users won’t need a third-party app or stable internet connection to complete their transactions.

The ‘Interactive Voice Response’ (IVR) payments project is currently in beta-testing mode with the Reserve Bank of India closely monitoring the pilot as per provisions laid under the central bank’s Regulatory Sandbox (RS), the sources said. A larger rollout would be subject to approvals from RBI after the culmination of the first phase of testing.

The solution has been created by Bengaluru-based fintech Ubona Technologies with a private sector bank currently enabling transactions on the backend, sources added. ET couldn’t independently verify the name of this lender.

Both NPCI and RBI are learnt to be testing various feature phone-based payment solutions that cut the need to have an internet connection or an expensive authentication device like biometric scanner or point of sale (PoS) device, a source said.

NPCI didn’t respond to ET’s mailed queries. A spokesperson from Ubona couldn’t be immediately contacted.

As envisaged by the NPCI the service will allow users of feature phones to make merchant payments as well as peer-to-peer (p2p) transactions by simply generating an authentication PIN linked to their bank account and debit card as well as the registered mobile number.

This is similar to how UPI PINs are generated. However, instead of a smartphone through third party internet apps, feature phone users will be able to generate authentication PIN through a common dial-in service which may be operated by NPCI.

The PIN can be then used at merchant points enabled for such transactions wherein the account holder can use their feature phones to select the payment size and merchant details through a Dual Tone Multi Frequency (DTMF) system which will likely guide the user through the two-factor authentication (2FA) flow in local languages.

DTMF is a technology used with touch tone phones to allow callers to use keypads that correspond to the number of the menu option and select preferred options.

The other leg of this system involves acquirer banks enabling their merchants with a proxy identity number that can be used to authenticate the acceptance part of the transaction. The existing interoperable standards between banks on UPI network allow two or more banks to communicate and vet small-ticket payments in real time.

“There are several legs of this payment system which need to be solved for mass adoption, such as strengthening security and access, as well as enabling banks with concurrent calling infrastructure that can handle thousands of calls at a time,” said a source cited above. “However, these considerations are for the future when NPCI and RBI allows a larger rollout of this service. The initial results are promising,” the person added.

“Another pressing concern is that millions of cards have expired under RBI’s chip-and-pin rules. For such a service, these cards would not be valid anymore,” the source added.

As part of NPCI’s pilot, several leading payment acquirers have been shown demos of this service for feedback, the sources added.

ET had exclusively reported in December 2020 that RBI was testing offline payments through feature phones in a handful of villages in coastal Karnataka in partnership with global card network Visa, private lender Yes Bank and digital wallet venture Yuva Pay.

There are at least four other such experiments in the work as well under RBI’s first RS cohort, all largely focusing on developing an offline payments network for feature phone users to make payments without an internet connection.

As defined by RBI, an RS refers to live testing of new products or services in a controlled/test regulatory environment for which regulators may permit certain relaxations for the limited purpose of the testing. RBI had introduced this concept in 2019 with live experimentations starting in 2020.



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