Srikanth Subramanian, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Passive and active investment strategies complement each other, while a combination of Smart Beta ETFs such as Low Volatility 30 and Momentum can serve investors well at a meagre cost, says Srikanth Subramanian, CEO, Private Wealth – Investment Advisory, Kotak Investment Advisors, in an interview with ET. Edited excerpts:

What is your view on the equity market at current levels, and what are you advising your clients now?
Our position on equities is neutral, but we are not shying away from taking bets. Within equities, we are advising clients to allocate some money to international stocks and passive investments. Our views shared here should not be construed as investment advice. It is a general broad-based view based on the current environment. Specific advice to customers on asset allocation depends on risk profiling of individual customers and the suitability of products to them.

What investment strategy did you follow in the last 18-20 months?
At Kotak Investment Advisors Limited (KIAL), which runs our Private Wealth – Investment Advisory practice, we have kept our positions fairly neutral, fairly sector agnostic, and theme agnostic; instead, we took some larger macro calls, which has held us in good stead. KIAL took three big calls overall as a firm. The first call we took was to diversify into international markets. The regulator has progressively eased Asset Management Company (AMC) limits into overseas funds, and now it is set at US$1 billion per mutual fund house.

We have seen huge interest from investors to take exposure to US technology stocks and other international markets. KIAL was one of the first houses to recommend to investors to diversify their portfolio to global equities. Currently, we have a call for 20% exposure to international markets, and we will continue to hold this approach for some time.

The other big call that we made fairly early on was on technology-enabled and new-age companies. We have an almost 15% allocation within the equities allocation towards some progressive new-age tech companies. The third and final macro call, which we are seeing unfolding big time, is entering ETFs or passive funds in an investor’s portfolio.

What’s the rationale behind investing in the international market?
Our model portfolio has a 20% allocation of an investor’s equity portfolio to international investments, which can be split between the US (two-thirds), China, and Europe (one-thirds). The Indian markets have performed exceptionally well, but if you look at the last ten years, US equity returns have outperformed the Indian market. Over ten years, the Nasdaq index has given returns of 21.4% (in dollar terms) vis-à-vis the Nifty 50 total return of 14.5% in rupee terms. Record-low interest rates and stimulus packages worldwide have pushed global equities to all-time highs during the pandemic.

Do you see an appetite for new ETFs and ESG based investment in India?
Investors are asking whether they should be looking at passive funds or active funds. Our response has always been that it is not one; passive and active strategies complement each other. We are also recommending Smart Beta ETFs such as Low Volatility 30 and Momentum. A combination of these two Smart Beta ETFs can serve investors well. A very efficient platform at a fraction of the cost. While ESG investments are still at a nascent stage in India but picking up. Millennials, professionals, and businesspeople – all client profiles- are interested and enquiring about ESG. While we have a long way to go, at KIAL, we have started initial work on this and can give investors factual information on how their portfolios score on ESG.

After the new regulations, how has Kotak’s advisory business model changed?
The regulations have paved the way for the industry to offer high-quality advice to clients, and the focus is on what is right for you as an investor. For the advisory business, which is run out of Kotak Investment Advisors Limited (KIAL), we are looking at broader trends in what will shape the country in the years to come and using that to offer clients a high quality and differentiated advice. We feel competence and cutting-edge technology will play a pivotal role in giving investors a high-quality advisory experience. Advisory as a practice removes any perceived conflicts, allowing investors to access a wide range of solutions and trends than specific products.

Can you tell us something about the Pre-IPO Fund launched recently?
The supply of good quality companies in the technology space is limited, so we raised a fund to get a more significant share. The pre-IPO fund will mainly invest in technology-enabled companies that are looking to list in the near term. KIAL has already announced the first close and has made a couple of investments as well. We don’t want to raise additional capital just for the sake of raising money. Instead, we will first get a sense of the quality of supply available, and only then will we raise additional demand.



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Should you try these new options for international investing?

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Interest in directly investing in international stocks is growing in India and to cater to this, new vistas are opening up for Indian retail investors eager to diversify beyond domestic stocks. Special platforms are coming up in Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City) to enable the transaction of international securities. Currently, investors can take exposure to US stocks through online platforms, having tie-ups with US brokers. We take a look at the newer ways of going global and how it compares with the current route.

GIFT way

In the GIFT City, NSE International Exchange (NSE IFSC) will permit trading in select US stocks facilitated through the NSE IFSC platform. The offering will be in the form of unsponsored depository receipts. In this route, market makers buy US stocks and issue depositary receipts against shares that lie with custodian bank.

The entire trading, clearing, settlement and holding of US stocks will be under the regulatory structure of IFSC Authority. Indian retail investors will be able to transact on the NSE IFSC platform under the LRS limits prescribed by RBI that permits resident individuals to remit up to USD 2,50,000 (₹1.8 crore at current rates) per financial year. Investors will be able to hold the depository receipts in their own demat accounts opened in GIFT City. This indicates investors would need to open demat accounts with the entities based in GIFT City. Given the high prices of US stocks – for eg. one Amazon.com Inc share costs $3100 (₹2.3 lakh) – investors will be provided with an option to trade in fractional quantity/value. All the trades will also be covered under the investor protection framework at NSE IFSC. To begin with, NSE IFSC is expected to list depositary receipts of 50 US stocks including Google parent Alphabet, Facebook, Amazon, Tesla etc.

India INX, BSE’s international arm, is also adding international stocks to trading, including shares from major US-listed companies via its wholly owned subsidiary – India INX Global Access IFSC. It proposes to offer stocks from the US, Canada, UK, Europe, Australia, and Japan, covering about 80 percent of the investing universe. Resident individuals can use the India INX platform under the LRS route. Eventually, India INX in the first phase is expected to provide access to over 130 exchanges across 31 countries worldwide

How it compares

The GIFT way of investing in global stocks offers distinct advantages over the existing route of direct investing where one opens a US brokerage account through online platforms such as Vested, Globalise, Stockal etc. Investing in global securities in the GIFT exchanges is likely to be more secure as the transactions will be overseen by IFSCA. Additionally, the GIFT way of global investing is likely to make the entire process easier and, importantly, it could be at a lower cost for Indian investors although we await exact pricing details. Right now, online platforms charge base plan opening fee of upto ₹499 per year or ₹399 one-time, while brokerage can be upto $2.99 per trade. Under the paid/premium plans, brokerage fees are virtually free generally, but account charges range from ₹2,500-13,999 a year. There are costs involved in the deposit process to fund US brokerage account, depending on the bank you use. Similarly, during withdrawals, the remitting bank will charge fee for the transfer. However, do remember that one would need to watch out the liquidity/volume aspect and premium/discount on depositary receipts over actual US stocks when trading eventually begins.

Taxation remains a grey area too. On paper, IFSC is a tax-exempt jurisdiction and so taxes such as capital gains tax, STT and stamp duty do not apply. However, domain experts opine that the tax-free status can be enjoyed only if a person or company located in IFSC campus is carrying those trades.

Readymade portfolios

The nearly 50 international mutual funds arguably offer the best way to play international stocks and score over others in many ways. Firstly, these funds are managed by professionals who have done the research and are skilled at portfolio management. Two, most of the international funds are available for Indian investors only after their master fund has developed a track-record. In case of index-based international funds, the indices too have a demonstrable history. Three, MFs compress the costs linked to direct investing in global stocks into one single data point, with total expense ratio (TER) for direct plans ranging from 0.10-2.28 per cent. Four, direct global stock investing also brings along with it the hassles related to capital gain tax, withholding tax on dividend from foreign securities etc.

Beyond the international MF route, curated portfolios from ICICI Securities (I-Sec), which operates ICICIdirect, by virtue of a tie-up with US investor advisor, Interactive Advisors, has been introduced. These portfolios of international stocks are built on models constructed by global fund managers such as Global X- by Mirae Asset, State Street Global Advisors, Legg Mason, Wisdom Tree. There won’t be any brokerage on such transactions, but there is an asset management fee linked to the portfolio and investment strategy. There is also a minimum investment amount of $100. Some of the online platforms such as Vested, Stockal and Globalise also offer pre-built stock portfolios based on different strategies and themes. There may be an access fee depending on plans.

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