S&P revises Indian Bank’s rating outlook to stable from negative

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In its view, Indian Bank is likely to maintain its solid funding and liquidity profile over the next 18-24 months.

S&P Global Ratings has revised its rating outlook on Chennai-based public sector lender Indian Bank to stable from negative. At the same time, the rating agency affirmed its ‘BBB-‘ long-term and ‘A-3’ short-term issuer credit ratings on the bank.

S&P Global Ratings said it had revised the rating outlook to reflect its view of Indian Bank’s strengthened capital position stemming from its recent equity capital raising through qualified institutional investors, and its improving profitability.

The stable outlook reflects S&P’s expectation that the likelihood of support from the central government to Indian Bank will remain very high over the next 24 months. It also believes Indian Bank’s strengthened capital position should be able to weather asset quality pressures while the bank maintains its financial profile in line with its ratings.

In its view, Indian Bank is likely to maintain its solid funding and liquidity profile over the next 18-24 months.

“In our view, the stronger capital position should give the bank sufficient cushion against potential asset quality pressures from the brunt of a Covid-19 second wave, our baseline expectation is for Indian Bank’s weak loans (gross non-performing loans plus restructured loans) to stay below 12% of total loans, and credit costs not materially worse than 2%,” it said.

The rating agency forecast that the pre-diversification risk-adjusted capital (RAC) ratio for Indian Bank to trend above 5% despite its assumption of 10%-12% annual credit growth and elevated credit costs over the next 12-24 months.

“We expect the bank to further increase its capitalisation to protect the balance sheet against downside risks. Indian Bank already has approval for raising equity capital of up to Rs 40 billion. We project the bank’s weak loans to stay slightly above the industry level over the current fiscal year, mainly driven by our expectation of higher loan restructuring, and then trend downward over the next 12-24 months. This is in line with our expectation for the industry,” S&P said.

It expects Indian Bank’s credit costs to remain elevated at about 2% in fiscal years 2022 and 2023, partly due to the management’s policy of increasing its reserves to improve its net non-performing loan (NPL) ratio to about 2%, from 3.5% at the end of June 2021. The bank’s reported NPLs have continued to sequentially trend downward to about 9.7% as of June 2021, from the high of 11.4%, following the amalgamation of Allahabad Bank. Nonetheless, its asset quality compares unfavourably to peers such as Axis Bank, ICICI Bank, or State Bank of India.

“We project Indian Bank’s weak loans to peak at about 12% of total loans in fiscal 2022 and trend downward to about 11.5% in fiscal 2023. Over the two fiscal years, we expect the bank’s return on average assets to improve to 0.7% from 0.5%, but stay slightly below the industry average,” S&P said.

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S&P Global affirms Indian Bank’s ‘BBB-‘ rating

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S&P does not assign equity credit to additional tier 1 instruments issued by Indian public sector banks due to uncertainty over their ability to absorb losses on a going-concern basis.

S&P Global Ratings on Thursday affirmed its ‘BBB-‘ long-term and ‘A-3’ short-term issuer credit ratings on Indian Bank while pointing out that the outlook on the long-term rating was negative. The agency said it has removed the ratings from CreditWatch, where they were placed with negative implications on June 26, 2020.

S&P said it affirmed the ratings because it expects Indian Bank to be able to absorb a moderate deterioration in its asset quality over the next 12 months and benefit from faster-than-expected economic recovery in India. “Indian Bank’s performance following its merger with Allahabad Bank has been better than we expected,” it said.

According to S&P’s estimate, Indian Bank’s credit costs will stay high at 2.2%-2.9% over fiscals 2021 and 2022. The bank’s reported NPL ratio declined to 9.9% of total loans as of September 30, 2020, from 11.4% as of March 31, 2020.

In the absence of the Supreme Court ruling barring banks from classifying any borrower as nonperforming, Indian Bank’s NPL ratio would have been higher by about 55 basis points, but still lower than in previous quarters.

The improvement in the asset quality was helped by a six-month moratorium on loan repayment and financial savings of borrowers.

S&P said the management expects 2%-3% of the loans to get restructured under the central bank’s one-time restructuring window. On the corporate side, these are mostly loans from the hotels and tourism sectors, which were hard hit by the pandemic.

“We see a high risk of Indian Bank’s RAC ratio falling below 5% on a sustained basis if the bank’s credit costs or credit growth are higher than our forecast, especially if the bank is unable to raise commensurate common equity capital. Indian Bank’s RAC ratio was 5.2% as of September 30, 2020,” it said.

S&P does not assign equity credit to additional tier 1 instruments issued by Indian public sector banks due to uncertainty over their ability to absorb losses on a going-concern basis.

The negative outlook reflects the agency’s view of a likely weakening in Indian Bank’s capitalisation and asset quality owing to Covid, while it sees a one-in-three chance of a downgrade over the next 12-18 months.

“We will lower the rating by a notch if Indian Bank’s RAC ratio falls below 5% on a sustained basis or the bank’s NPL ratio or credit costs increase sharply and we expect them to remain at that level or increase. The RAC ratio could fall below 5% if Indian Bank’s credit growth or provisioning is higher than our forecast, particularly in the absence of capital infusion. We would revise the outlook to stable if the bank’s RAC ratio can sustain above 5% and its asset quality remains comparable to similarly rated peers,” S&P said.

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