Tax Query: How to file return of income for deceased father

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My father died on 1st April,2020 without making will. The surviving heirs in the family are my mother, three married sisters and myself. It will not be possible for me to obtain succession certificate or arrive at distribution of wealth of my deceased father by mutual understanding. amongst surviving heirs in short time. In the name of my deceased father I have following taxable income . (i) Rental income from house property for flats and shops given on rental basis. Here the related properties are held by my deceased father jointly with my surviving mother. Investments in these properties were made by my deceased father out of his taxable income, and nothing was contributed by mother towards investment. (ii) Rental income out of banquet hall given to public for marriage and other social functions. Banquet hall is in the sole name of my deceased father and it is on rentalpagadi basis. (iii)Profit out of business of retail shop selling Spectacles, Watches and Clocks. This business was run by my father on a proprietorship basis in his name, and my father was showing income out of it in his return of income. How do I file return of income in case of my deceased father in respect of above income for the financial year 2020-21? Please also let me know whether rental income from shops and residential flats as detailed at point No. (i) above can now be reported by me in my mother’s return of income, since she is the second name holder to properties jointly with my deceased father, and I am collecting cheques for rental in my mother’s name and depositing the same in her bank account.

Vijay Ved

When a Hindu male dies intestate (without leaving a will), the Hindu Succession Act could be applied for dividing the wealth among the Class 1 legal heirs. In the current circumstance, your mother, you and your sisters will qualify as Class 1 heirs. Class 1 heirs will have equal rights on the assets of the deceased. It is advisable to get a legal view on the above.Accordingly, rental income from banquet hall and business income from shop is equally taxable in your hands. With respect to property income where your mother is a joint owner, in the absence of any information on proportion of holding, your father’s share of 50 per cent in the property will equally vest with all the five of you being class 1 legal heirs. You all will have to pay tax on income from this portion of property. While your mother will in addition will also be taxable on her balance ownership of 50 per cent.

The writer is Partner, Deloitte India

Send your queries to taxtalk@thehindu.co.in

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All you wanted to know about advance tax

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A coffee time conversation between two colleagues leads to an interesting explainer on the rules of taxation.

Vina: Last week, I saw you juggling with tax calculations. What have you been up to?

Tina: Yeah! I was in a rush to make the tax payment for FY21, within the deadline.

Vina: But why? Didn’t you notice the due dates for filing returns for FY21 have been pushed to September 30, 2021 from July 31st?

Tina: I am well aware of that, Vina. But I guess you missed the crux here.

Vina: Oh! I see the grin and know what it means. Please don’t get started on how one should start filing returns early to avoid last-minute rush.

Tina: While that still stands true, I was trying to bring to your notice the fact that the due dates for advance tax installments have not been changed.

Vina: What’s advance tax now? Care to explain?

Tina: If your tax liability in any financial year works out to ₹10,000 or more, then you need to pay it in advance — in four installments.

This, however, does not apply to taxpayers aged 60 and above who do not earn any income under the head ‘profits and gains of business or profession’.

Vina: Oh lord. Then this definitely applies to me too.

Tina: For FY21, such taxpayers should have paid at least 15 per cent of their tax liability on or before June 15, 2020.

And at least 45 and 75 per cent, should have been paid by September 15 and December 15 2020, respectively. The last day for paying the entire tax amount is March 15, 2021.

Vina: Then, I have clearly passed the deadline for all my tax installments. What happens now?

Tina: You will now be required to pay interest on any shortfall under section 234 B and 234C of the Income Tax Act, at the rate of one per cent per month (under each section), for every month of delay. So if you file your returns late due to extension of the deadline and decide to pay all the taxes due then only, the charges under 234 B and C will go up.

Vina: I better act fast then.

Tina: Rightly said. But do remember that taxes deducted or collected at the source of income (TDS/TCS) are also forms of paying taxes in advance.

Vina: That should save me some skin. But this seems very tricky to me.

How am I expected to assess my yearly income, with such accuracy so much in advance?

Tina: Valid point, Vina. The taxman does allow room for such miscalculations.

For the first two installments (i.e. June and September 15), no interest shall have to be paid, if at least 12 per cent (instead of the required 15 per cent) and 36 per cent (instead of 45 per cent), of the advance tax is paid by the respective due dates.

Vina: Ok. Though I have again missed the June 15 deadline for this year, I will remember to be prompt with the rest of the instalments at least.

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