ED files charges against Thapar, Rana Kapoor in bank loan fraud, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The Enforcement Directorate (ED) has named 21 people and entities in its first charge-sheet in an alleged bank loan fraud involving Avantha Group promoter Gautam Thapar.

Besides Thapar, the people named include former chief executive of Yes Bank Rana Kapoor, said people with direct knowledge of the matter.

The agency on Monday informed a local court that it has so far unearthed Rs 514 crore of “proceeds of crime” from Rs 2,435 crore of loans taken by Thapar’s group from a consortium of banks, led by State Bank of India. The ED alleged that the funds were spent on purposes other than the ones the loans were sought for and that substantial funds had been stashed abroad.

Names of some employees and associates of the Avantha Group and Yes Bank, and three companies linked to Thapar also figure in the charge-sheeted.

A trunk full of documents, around 3,000 of them, has been submitted by the agency to the court, the people said.

The agency has elaborated upon the alleged modus operandi, role of bank employees and the evidence collected by it during its investigation so far. Appearing on behalf of Thapar, advocate Vijay Aggarwal urged for an early hearing of the case since Thapar’s bail is slated for hearing on October 7.

The court verbally observed that since the charge-sheet was voluminous and would decide the fate of 21 individuals and entities charged by the agency, it court would peruse all the documents before deciding on taking cognisance of the charge-sheet.

The court has fixed the matter for resumed hearing on October 9.

Last week, ET reported about ED’s claim that the alleged bank loan fraud was mutually beneficial for the Avantha Group and Yes Bank.

In its response opposing the bail application of Thapar, the federal agency told a court that proceeds of crime totalling Rs 131 crore had been routed out to companies based in Mauritius.

To buttress its charge that the fraud benefitted Avantha and Yes Bank, the agency had referred to emails dated August 4, 2017 and August 8, 2017, purportedly sent by Thapar to Rana Kapoor, the then managing director and chief executive of Yes Bank. In one of the emails, the agency had alleged, Thapar wrote to Kapoor “hinting that a PE investor has interest in the (Avantha Group) companies and due diligence is ongoing and they will endeavour to provide a safe exit to Yes Bank from the Avantha Group”.

The agency has claimed that a loan transaction between Yes Bank and Oyster Buildwell — a company it said was controlled by Thapar — was a result of “criminal conspiracy hatched by officials of Avantha Group and Yes Bank”.

The ED had arrested Thapar on August 3 on charges of playing a “key role” in laundering more than Rs 500 crore in a bank loan fraud case.

Thapar had denied the allegations, calling himself a “victim” of fraud allegedly played upon him by officials of Yes Bank.



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Enforcement Directorate gets special court okay to quiz Rana Kapoor, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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A special court has permitted the Enforcement Directorate (ED) to question banker Rana Kapoor who was arrested in a money laundering case.

The case pertains to a loan taken by Oyster Buildwell Pvt Ltd., a holding company of Avantha Realty Ltd., from Yes Bank Ltd. (YBL), and its alleged misappropriation between 2017 and 2019.

The ED had registered a money laundering case based on the predicate offence registered by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) against Kapoor, his wife Bindu Kapoor, and Avantha Group promoter Gautam Thapar for “illegal gratification in lieu of favours extended in connection with official work”.

The agency has pegged the loss caused to the bank at Rs 466.51 crore.

While the court on August 20 had allowed the federal agency’s plea to interrogate Kapoor between August 25 and 27at the Taloja Central Prison, the promoter of YBL on Monday filed an application to recall the order on the ground of not being heard.

Kapoor also pleaded that he should be interrogated only under audio-visual surveillance and in the presence of his legal representatives.

Advocate Vijay Agarwal, along with advocate Ayush Jindal, appeared for Kapoor in the matter. “In view of the fact that the accused had not been afforded an opportunity to be heard which is directly in contravention with his fundamental rights and as principles of Natural Justice were not obeyed,” Kapoor’s counsels contested.

The ED has contested the application.

The Mumbai court, while rejecting the recall application, observed, “In order to record his (Kapoor’s) statement under 50 PMLA, permission of this court is necessary. Granting such permission by this court doesn’t make its order voi-ab-initio to recall as prayed by this application.”

The court, however, allowed his lawyer to be present while Kapoor’s statement is recorded.



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ED arrests Gautam Thapar of Avantha Group, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The Enforcement Directorate (ED) arrested the Avantha Group of companies promoter Gautam Thapar on charges of playing a key role in laundering more than Rs 500 crore in a Yes Bank loan fraud case.

Thapar, 60, was remanded in one-day custodial interrogation of the ED by a local court on Wednesday, after being arrested the previous night following raids by the agency against his businesses in Delhi and Mumbai.

In its remand paper, the agency alleged that “illegal favours are found to have been extended by Yes Bank to Avantha Group”. “Any quid pro quo for extending such illegal benefit is yet to be ascertained,” said the document, a copy of which was seen by ET.

The court sought the complete case file and the enforcement case information report, equivalent to a first information report (FIR), registered by the agency against Thapar and others in June. The agency had sought 14 days of remand.

The ED had filed a case under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act on the basis of an FIR filed by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) which accused Thapar and others of defrauding Yes Bank.
The remand paper said that the ED probe had revealed money laundering through Oyster Buildwell Pvt Ltd (OBPL), Jhabua Power Limited (JPL), Jhabua Power Investment Ltd (JPIL), Avantha Power & Infrastructure Ltd (APIL), Avantha Realty Ltd and other entities “controlled and beneficially owned directly or indirectly” by Thapar.

It said that “sham agreements were made by these entities to fraudulently obtain huge amount running into more than Rs 500 crore from Yes Bank and further by different modes of layering the tainted amount was laundered and the loan account thus turned NPAs causing a loss of huge public money”.

Thapar’s counsel, Vijay Aggarwal, however said that his client was the “victim” in this case and that the said sham agreements were executed by Yes Bank executives to secure “valuable shares” of Thapar’s companies. He claimed that Thapar had also complained against the Yes Bank executives but no investigative agency had taken cognisance of the matter.

Aggarwal produced an email purportedly sent by a Yes Bank executive to show that the so-called sham agreements were “forced upon” Thapar’s group of companies. He further claimed that the entire transaction had taken place because Yes Bank wanted to ensure “evergreening of loans”.

The ED informed the court that Thapar’s statements were recorded twice in July and once on Tuesday, and that he allegedly “misled” the investigators.

“JPL entered into a sham operations and management agreement for its thermal power project with its group company namely JPIL for a monthly consideration of Rs 7.5 crore and JPIL entered into a further sham sub-contract for the same work with OBPL for a monthly consideration of Rs 15 crore,” alleged the remand paper.

It said that “to give a plausible justification and explanation for seeking of loan, a special clause related to provision of an interest free security deposit to be kept by OBPL to JPIL to the tune of Rs 514.27 crore was added in the non-genuine agreement executed between JPIL and OBPL which was sought as loan from Yes Bank”.

The agency alleged that OBPL is a paper company with no business activity. “The company had no employees working in it and has just held landholdings in its name,” said the remand paper.

The ED claimed that two directors of OBPL have “confirmed” to the agency that OBPL is a paper company. “And that OBPL had no prior experience of handling O&M work of thermal power plant. Neither was any service given by OBPL to JPIL with regard to the O&M agreement nor was any consideration paid by JPIL to OBPL,” said the remand paper.



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ED arrests Gautam Thapar of Avantha Group, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The Enforcement Directorate (ED) on Tuesday late evening arrested Gautam Thapar, promoter Avantha Group of Companies under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA).

He will be produced before a local Court on Wednesday where ED will seek his custodial interrogation. As per available information, ED had raided premises of Gautam Thapar on Tuesday.

The federal agency had launched a money laundering probe on the basis of an FIR registered by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) against Gautam Thapar and others for allegedly defrauding Yes Bank.

The CBI had booked Thapar and others including their Directors/Promoters and unknown persons of private companies/bank officials for causing an alleged loss of Rs. 466.51 crore (approx) to Yes Bank.

Those booked by the CBI included M/s Oyster Buildwell Pvt. Limited, Gurugram and its holding company M/s Avantha Realty Ltd., its Directos/promoters viz. Raghubir Kumar Sharma, Rajendra Kumar Mangal, Tapsi Mahajan, Gautam Thapar and unknown officials of private companies/bank.

It was alleged that Avantha Realty had availed a term loan facility of Rs. 515 crore (approx) from Yes Bank Limited in December, 2017. The loan amount was declared as NPA on October 30, 2019.

Further, the borrower was allegedly declared ‘Red Flagged Account’ on March 6, 2020 on the basis of Early Warning Signals (EWS). It was also alleged that the accused including said private company & its Holding Company, its Directors/promoters and others committed breach of trust, cheating, criminal conspiracy, forgery for diversion/misappropriation of the public money during the period from 2017 to 2019, thereby causing loss to the tune of Rs. 466.51 crore (approx) to Yes Bank, as per CBI’s FIR.

It might be mentioned here that last year the CBI had registered an FIR against Gautam Thapar and Avantha Group. The said FIR, registered in March last year, alleged criminal conspiracy, cheating, and obtaining illegal gratification against Rana Kapoor, former Managing Director of YES Bank and his kin.

“It was alleged that Rana Kapoor conspired with the others named in the FIR to obtain illegal gratification in the form of a bunglow at Amrita Shergill Marg, New Delhi, by paying only Rs 378 crore (approximately) through Bliss Abode Private Limited, where Rana’s wife was one of the two directors,” said the CBI FIR registered last year.

“This property was immediately thereafter mortgaged to India Bulls Housing Finance Limited for a loan of ?685 crore (approximately). It was further alleged that much less consideration than the market value was paid to Avantha Realty Ltd for relaxation in other existing loans of Avantha Group of companies and for advancing new/additional loans to Avantha Group of companies,” the FIR added.



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CBI files cases against Delhi based private firms, directors, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) registered a case against two Delhi-based private firms, including their directors or promoters, for allegedly defrauding Yes Bank of Rs 466.51 crore.

Raghubir Kumar Sharma, Rajendra Kumar Mangal, Tapsi Mahajan, their companies Oyster Buildwell Pvt Ltd and Avantha Realty Pvt Ltd, and officials of Jhabua Power Ltd have also been booked by the CBI for allegedly defrauding Yes Bank of over Rs 466 crore in 2017-19.

The CBI alleged that the accused engaged in a criminal conspiracy, criminal breach of trust, cheating, and forgery for diversion of public funds to the tune of ₹466.15 crore.

After filing a FIR against Gautam Thapar, Avantha Realty, and others for alleged diversion of over ₹466 crore from Yes Bank, the investigating agency conducted searches in 14 places including Delhi-NCR, Secunderabad, and Kolkata.

The agency alleged that a loan of ₹400 crore was sanctioned to Avantha Realty in March 2016 for 10 years despite its poor financial condition.



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