DHFL case: CoC decision on shareof FD holders can set a precedent

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Amidst the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic and job losses, the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) has asked lenders of Dewan Housing Finance Corporation Ltd (DHFL) to reconsider the distribution of funds to fixed deposit holders and provident funds within two weeks.

Considering the number of small investors and senior citizens who had deposited their hard-earned money and who now face a financial crisis due to the pandemic, the Resolution Plan should provide for an increased share for them, the NCLT said in its order dated June 7.

“It’s generally considered that the investment in the fixed deposit, NCDs are low-risk investment [compared with investing in equity shares]. Therefore, these small investors should not be put to more risk, take more hair cut than the stronger financial institutions viz banks, financial institutions.

“Accordingly, for this limited purpose, we direct the Committee of Creditors (CoC) to reconsider their distribution method amongst various members of the CoC within two weeks from today and report the same to this Adjudicating Authority,” the NCLT said.

Legal experts said that the NCLT has only made a request to the CoC and the final decision will be taken by the lenders. “If CoC agrees to give more to the FD holders, then it could set a precedent for other insolvency cases,” said a legal expert.

Nakul Sachdeva, Partner, L&L Partners (formerly Luthra & Luthra Law Offices), said it seems that the NCLT, on compassionate grounds, has requested the CoC to reconsider the distribution of funds while holding that the plan is in accordance with the law.

However, many of the fixed deposit holders and the NCD holders plan to appeal in the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal seeking full recovery of their deposits.

While approving the resolution plan for DHFL, the NCLT, however, made it clear that there is no additional monetary obligation for the Piramal Group to pay anything more than what it has committed in the Resolution Plan, which is ₹37, 250 crore. “It is only an inter se distribution of resolution money amongst various creditors,” the NCLT said. Significantly, the NCLT has also told the CoC to reconsider the claim of the Army Group Insurance Fund and pay the full admitted claim amount of ₹39 crore, which amounts to just 0.0001 per cent of the total plan.

Army group

The suggestion by the NCLT came “considering the nature of duties performed by them who are protecting the nation, sacrificing their lives, difficult working conditions and human service to keep peace of the country.”It would be appropriate for the members of the CoC “to reconsider and repay their entire admitted claim without any hair cut thereby expressing our deep concern, gratitude and respect to the Army Personnel,” it said.

The NCLT also noted that the Army Group did not challenge/oppose the plan and has only sought a sympathetic view of the CoC.

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FD holders vote against DHFL resolution plan proposals

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Continuing their demand for full repayment of their investments, fixed deposit holders of Dewan Housing Finance Corporation Ltd (DHFL) voted against all the proposals as part of the resolution process.

Voting on the proposals by the Committee of Creditors ended on January 15.

Public depositors, who have a 6.18 per cent share in the voting mechanism, voted against all the proposals.

 

“We will continue to fight the case in the National Company Law Tribunal. We believe that voting against the proposals will strengthen our case,” said Vinay Kumar Mittal, a lead petitioner in the court on behalf of FD holders of DHFL.

The NCLT is hearing a petition of FD holders on DHFL dues and the next hearing is scheduled on January 20.

FD holders have been opposing the resolution plan as many of them would get negligible amount of their investments back.

Under the proposal for payout to FD holders and non-convertible debenture holders for DHFL, they will be divided into four categories based on the value of their admitted claims.

The first category of up to ₹2 lakh will get 100 per cent repayment of the principal under the resolution mechanism.

“The aggregate additional amounts to be distributed to the FD holders in Category 1 and secured NCD holders in Category 1 shall be paid in full to the extent of principal from upfront cash up to two per cent of the resolution plan payment with the intention of providing the maximum principal recovery to them basis amounts available,” said the proposal.

The second category is between ₹2 lakh and ₹5 lakh, followed by the third category of ₹5 lakh to ₹10 lakh and the fourth category would be of over ₹10 lakh.

The proposal has however, been approved by the CoC with about 87 per cent of votes in favour of it.

Piramal Capital and Housing Finance, which has emerged as the winning bidder for DHFL, is understood to have set aside funds for FD holders in its resolution plan.

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