SC directs DoT not to invoke Airtel bank guarantees for non-payment of Videocon’s AGR dues, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The Supreme Court on Tuesday directed the telecom department not to invoke bank guarantees of Bharti Airtel for three weeks over non-payment of adjusted gross revenue (AGR) dues of defunct telco Videocon Telecommunications (VTL).

A three-judge bench led by Justice L Nageswara Rao allowed Bharti Airtel to go to the Telecom Disputes Settlement and Appellate Tribunal (TDSAT) for relief over the issue.

“We’ve made it clear we will not review the (main AGR) judgement. He (Airtel) wants to file an application. We will allow. He (Airtel) says after dues are added now, so you hold your hands for some time till he goes before TDSAT,” the bench also comprising Justice SA Nazeer and Justice MR Shah told Solicitor General Tushar Mehta.

Mehta was arguing that the recovery notice served by the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) on Airtel was as per the court’s AGR dues order. He added that he would contest the jurisdiction of the TDSAT to decide the issue.

The DoT had issued a demand notice on August 17, 2020, asking Bharti Airtel to pay AGR dues assessed at Rs 1376 crore within a week or have the bank guarantees invoked. The dues were of Videocon Telecommunications, whose spectrum was acquired by the Sunil Mittal-led carrier in 2016. Videocon had sold rights to use spectrum in the 1,800 MHz band in six circles to Airtel in 2016 for Rs 4,428 crore.

The Sunil Mittal-led telco said that it had so far paid the government Rs 18004 crore by way of AGR dues, which was more than 10 percent of dues to have been paid by March 31, 2021, as per the top court’s order. DoT has demanded Rs43,980 crore from Airtel towards AGR dues.

Senior advocate Shyam Divan, representing Airtel, said that Airtel was not responsible for Videocon’s dues on account of the spectrum trading deal as the law states that the ‘seller shall clear all dues prior to concluding any agreement for spectrum trading’.

“Our agreement date is 16th March 2016. I am the buyer and the effective date is 18th May 2016. If there was a liability not known to parties at the time, the government has discretion to recover jointly or severely. In our case, it’s common ground between us that it was known liability, so we are not in the realm of unknown liability,” argued Diwan. “The liability is of Videocon, full liability is of the seller.”

The bench intervened, saying “We know where you are heading, but we are not going to review this judgement.”

To this, Divan responded: “We don’t want to review the judgement.”

He added that Rs1376 crore were Videocon’s dues and must be paid by that company. “In fact, DoT has claimed this from Videocon in insolvency proceedings,” said Divan.

Divan said that DoT’s “precipitate action,” “totally affects our working” and sought a stay on the government’s demand notice.

The DoT had filed an affidavit in the SC in April, 2021, saying that Airtel had refused to pay the AGR-related dues of Videocon, despite its demand.

In its response, Airtel, through letters dated 16.10.2020 and 4.3.2021, said that DoT’s demand has “no basis in law” and that Airtel cannot be held responsible for Videocon’s past dues given that the buyer of spectrum is not responsible for dues which were ‘known’ at the time of trade.

As per the DoT affidavit, Airtel added that contrary to its current stance, DoT had never raised such demand from Airtel in the past and maintained its position that these dues were solely recoverable from Videocon.

“…given the clear and categorical findings of the Hon’ble Supreme Court, the trading guidelines issued by DoT and DoT’s own understanding, along with the fact that such demand was never raised on Airtel, is ample testimony to the fact that Airtel is not liable for any outstanding dues of Videocon pertaining to the outstanding AGR dues. i.e. License Fees and Spectrum Usage Charges of M/S Videocon,” Airtel said, as per the DoT affidavit.



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DoT engages with banks to find solution to stress in telecom sector, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has initiated discussions with banks to address financial stress in the telecom sector, particularly Vodafone Idea Ltd (VIL) that urgently requires fund infusion to stay afloat.

There was a meeting of DOT officials and senior bankers on Friday on the issue of Vodafone, sources said, adding that banks have been asked to look for a solution within the prudential guidelines.

According to sources, senior officials from the country’s biggest lenders State Bank of India and Bank of Baroda were also present among others in the meeting.

More such meetings are expected to take place in the coming days, they said.

Meanwhile, the finance ministry has asked public sector banks to collate and submit data related to their debt exposure to the telecom sector in general and VIL in particular.

Lenders, both public and private, stare at a loss of Rs 1.8 lakh crore in case VIL collapses. A large part of the loans to the lender is in the form of guarantees with public sector banks having a lion’s share of the debt. Among the private sector lenders, Yes Bank and IDFC First Bank may be impacted the most. As a precursor, some private lenders with a funded exposure have already started making provisions.

For example, IDFC First Bank has marked the account of VIL as stressed and has made provisions of 15 per cent (Rs 487 crore) against the outstanding exposure of Rs 3,244 crore (funded and non-funded).

“This provision translates to 24 per cent of the funded exposure on this account. The said account is current and has no overdues as of June 30, 2021,” the lender said in its Q1 FY’22 investor presentation, referring to the account as “one large telecom account”.

According to official data, VIL had an adjusted gross revenue (AGR) liability of Rs 58,254 crore out of which the company has paid Rs 7,854.37 crore and Rs 50,399.63 crore is outstanding.

The company’s gross debt, excluding lease liabilities, stood at Rs 1,80,310 crore as of March 31, 2021. The amount included deferred spectrum payment obligations of Rs 96,270 crore and debt from banks and financial institutions of Rs 23,080 crore apart from the AGR liability.

In a backdrop of such a large liabilities, both the promoter Vodafone Plc (45 per cent stake) and Aditya Birla Group (27 per cent stake) expressed their inability to bring in additional capital.

Writing a letter to Cabinet Secretary Rajiv Gauba in June, Aditya Birla Group Chairman Kumar Mangalam Birla said investors are not willing to invest in the company in the absence of clarity on AGR liability, adequate moratorium on spectrum payments and most importantly floor pricing regime being above the cost of service.

“It is with a sense of duty towards the 27 crore Indians connected by VIL, I am more than willing to hand over my stake in the company to any entity-public sector/government /domestic financial entity or any other that the government may consider worthy of keeping the company as a going concern,” Birla said in the letter.

Birla has quit the post of non-executive chairman post of the floundering telecom giant last week.

Giving relief to Vodafone on one front, the government has proposed to withdraw all back tax demands on companies with passage of ‘The Taxation Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2021’.

The 2012 legislation, commonly referred to as the retrospective tax law, was enacted after the Supreme Court in January that year rejected proceedings brought by tax authorities against Vodafone International Holdings BV for its failure to deduct withholding tax from USD 11.1 billion paid to Hutchison Telecommunications in 2007 for buying out its 67 per cent stake in a wholly-owned Cayman Island incorporated subsidiary that indirectly held interests in Vodafone India Ltd.

The Finance Act 2012, which amended various provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961 with retrospective effect, contained provisions intended to tax any gain on transfer of shares in a non-Indian company, which derives substantial value from underlying Indian assets, such as Vodafone’s transaction with Hutchison in 2007 or the internal reorganisation of the India business that Cairn Energy did in 2006-07 before listing it on local bourses.

Using that law, tax authorities in January 2013 slapped Vodafone with a tax demand of Rs 14,200 crore, including principal tax of Rs 7,990 crore and interest. This was in February 2016 updated to Rs 22,100 crore plus interest.

A similar demand was also slapped on Vedanta Ltd, which bought Cairn’s India business in 2011. Both Cairn and Vodafone challenged the demand under bilateral investment treaties India has with UK and the Netherlands, and they both got favourable rulings recently.

Vedanta, from whom no tax recovery was made, too initiated arbitration to challenge the tax demand under the India-UK treaty. That arbitration award has not come yet.



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Vodafone Idea lenders dial Finance Ministry, want relief for telco, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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A consortium of lenders to Vodafone Idea (Vi) has sought the finance ministry’s intervention to provide some relief to the cash-strapped operator, raising concerns over the telco’s survival amid dwindling cash balances.

The company’s shares plunged as much as 15% on the BSE Thursday, ending 8.8% down at Rs 9.07, after it announced a loss of Rs 7,000 crore in the March quarter on Wednesday.

The lenders’ move comes as the telco has written to the telecom department (DoT), pointing out that its fundraising talks have hit a wall because investors are wary of putting money into a sector hampered by “below-the cost” consumer tariffs. It has further said that it needs a year more to make spectrum payments of Rs 8,292 crore as it’s not generating adequate cash from operations and adjusted gross revenue (AGR) payments are siphoning away liquidity.

Banks remain Jittery

ET has seen a copy of the June 25 letter. “Last week lenders have written to the finance ministry and requested for relief, among which was deferment of spectrum dues,” said a senior bank official aware of the development. “Banks are a worried lot as they fear that no relief from the government could force the company into bankruptcy. They (Vodafone Idea) won’t be in a position to pay their dues.”

Lenders to the telco include IDFC First Bank, Yes Bank, IndusInd Bank, State Bank of India, Punjab National Bank and HDFC Bank, among others. “It is the policy of the bank not to comment upon individual account and its treatment,” an SBI spokesperson said. The other banks didn’t respond to queries.

Vodafone Idea lenders dial Finance Ministry, want relief for telco
Vi’s banks have been jittery for a while, fearing that the telco will fall behind on payments. As of last year, SBI had loaned Rs 11,200 crore to Vi, while PNB had advanced Rs 1,000 crore. Private banks led by IndusInd Bank (Rs 5,000 crore) and ICICI Bank (Rs 1,700 crore) are the other major lenders.

The company posted a loss of Rs 6,985.1 crore for the quarter ended March, wider than the Rs 4,540.8 crore loss in the October-December quarter, hurt by one-time expenses and continuing high depreciation, amortisation and finance costs and subscriber erosion.

Viability risks

The company again warned of risks to viability, which depends on raising funds, successful negotiations with lenders on continued support, refinancing of debt and monetisation of certain assets, among others. In the June 25 letter to DoT secretary Anshu Prakash, Vi flagged that the poor health of the telecom sector has been a deterrent in its efforts to raise Rs 25,000 crore via a mix of debt and equity, a plan it had announced last September.

“We are working on raising new funding for the last six months but the investors are not willing to invest in the company because they believe that unless there is significant improvement in the consumer tariffs, the health of the industry will not recover and they will incur a loss on their investment,” Vi said.



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