Dollar drifting as traders turn to central bankers, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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SINGAPORE: The dollar hovered near recent lows on Tuesday as traders braced for a slew of central bank meetings from Australia to Europe and Canada this week, looking for any signs that they are making progress towards policy normalisation.

The possibility of a tapering delay in the United States, after weaker-than-expeced jobs data on Friday, has put extra focus on policymakers elsewhere and put pressure on the dollar.

First up is Australia, where an announcement is due at 0430 GMT. The Australian dollar has paused a recent rally as markets wait to see whether lockdowns in Sydney and Melbourne have derailed plans to taper bond purchases.

The Aussie last bought $0.7447.

If the central bank pauses its tapering plans, traders are likely to sell the currency, possibly pushing the Aussie towards its support level around $0.7420, according to IG Markets analyst Kyle Rodda. A hawkish central bank would send the currency higher, he said.

Markets are also awaiting Chinese trade data due around 0300 GMT, expected to be weighed down by a slowdown in growth and disruption from COVID-related port closures.

On Wednesday, the Bank of Canada is expected to keep rates steady, but to maintain on course for a hike before the end of the year, shaking off a surprise contraction in the Canadian economy in the second quarter.

The Canadian dollar is hovering near its highest level in about three weeks and is above its 200-day moving average at C$1.2525 per dollar.

The main event of the week falls on Thursday when the European Central Bank meets, with the focus on a potential cut to the pace of bond purchases, particularly following some hawkish comments from policymakers last week.

A majority of economists polled by Reuters expect a slowdown in ECB bond purchases, especially after data last week showed inflation surging to a 10-year high. But an overnight rally in stocks and a dip in the euro suggests traders may not be betting on such a scenario.

After touching a one-month high in the wake of disappointing US labour data on Friday, the euro has been unable to hold above $1.19 and last bought $1.1881. The pan-European STOXX 600 index is within a whisker of a record high.

Elsewhere the Japanese yen was firm at 109.76 per dollar and sterling was steady at $1.3848. The New Zealand dollar edged 0.3% higher as the country appears to be containing a coronavirus outbreak and swaps markets are pricing in nearly 100 basis points of policy tightening by May.

Looming over the market and the central bank meetings this week is the stance of the US Federal Reserve, which has flagged asset purchase tapering before year’s end but has said it depends on labour markets which are suddenly looking wobbly.

Friday’s payrolls figures, which showed 235,000 jobs created last month against economists’ expectations of 728,000 were enough to sink chances of a tapering announcement this month, said NatWest’s head strategist John Briggs in a note – but it won’t be clear for another month how long the delay may be.

“It does not necessarily derail our current timeline of a November announcement for December start,” Briggs added said. “The next payroll report on October 8th now looms very large as the main event in considering the timing of tapering.”

In cryptocurrencies, bitcoin held above $50,0000 at $52,497 and smaller rival ether traded little changed at $3, 897 after topping $4,000 last week for the first time since mid-May.



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India Inc’s ECB mop-up soars 60% y-o-y in July at $3.4 billion

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India Inc raised 60 per cent more via external commercial borrowings (ECBs) in July 2021 at $3.434 billion against $2.147 billion in the year-ago period.

The quantum of resources mopped up via ECBs in the reporting month is also 131 per cent more vis-a-vis $1.484 billion in June 2021.

Overall, during the first four months of the current financial year, India Inc raised $8.024 billion. This is 42 per cent more than the year-ago period’s $5.654 billion.

This indicates that Indian companies are actively tapping overseas financial markets to take advantage of low interest rates before the US Fed starts tapering of bond purchases.

The resource raising via ECB comes even as banks’ credit growth continues to be tepid. As per RBI data, on a year-on-year (y-o-y) basis, non-food bank credit growth stood at 6.2 per cent in July 2021 as compared to 6.4 per cent in July 2020.

Among the companies that raised big monies in July 2021 include Adani Ports And Special Economic Zone Ltd ($750 million), Indian Oil Corporation Ltd ($500 million), REC Ltd ($400 million), Matix Fertilisers And Chemicals ($320 million/ 4 years and 11 months), Adani Electricity Mumbai ($300 million), Housing Development Finance Corporation ($250 million) and Matix Fertilisers and Chemicals ($237.5 million/ 21 years).

ECBs are commercial loans raised by eligible resident entities from recognised non-resident entities. These loans are required to conform to parameters such as minimum maturity, permitted and non-permitted end-uses, maximum all-in-cost ceiling, etc.

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Gold steady on caution ahead of US jobs data, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Gold prices held steady on Wednesday as investors awaited a key US jobs report for clues on when the Federal Reserve might start reducing its pandemic-era stimulus measures.

FUNDAMENTALS
Spot gold was steady at $1,813.93 per ounce by 0109 GMT.

US gold futures were down 0.2% to $1,815.10.

The dollar index clawed 0.1% higher, having hit a more than three-week low on Tuesday.

Friday’s US nonfarm payrolls data is expected to help shape the Fed’s stance on monetary policy.

Gold is considered a hedge against inflation and currency debasement, which can be caused by massive stimulus measures.

US consumer confidence fell to a six-month low in August as worries about soaring COVID-19 infections and higher inflation dimmed the outlook for the economy.

Euro zone inflation surged to a 10-year high this month with further rises still likely to come, challenging the European Central Bank‘s benign view on price growth and its commitment to look past what it deems a transient increase.

ECB policymaker Robert Holzmann called for reducing the central bank’s emergency bond purchases as soon as next quarter, adding he expected a discussion on the matter next week.

SPDR Gold Trust, the world’s largest gold-backed exchange-traded fund, said its holdings fell 0.2% to 1,000.26 tonnes on Tuesday, its lowest level since April 2020.

Silver was flat at $23.88 per ounce, while platinum rose 0.3% to $1,015.49. Palladium climbed 0.5% to $2,479.06.



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Rupee inches 4 paise higher to 73.25 against US dollar, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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MUMBAI: The Indian rupee appreciated 4 paise to 73.25 against the US dollar in opening trade on Tuesday, tracking a positive trend in domestic equities.

At the interbank foreign exchange, the rupee opened at 73.26 against the dollar, then inched higher to 73.25, up 4 paise over its previous close.

On Monday, the rupee had settled at 73.29 against the US dollar.

Meanwhile, the dollar index, which gauges the greenback’s strength against a basket of six currencies, was down 0.12 per cent at 92.54.

A strong rally in the domestic equity markets and a weak American currency in the overseas markets also supported the rupee sentiment.

According to Anil Kumar Bhansali, Head of Treasury, Finrex Treasury Advisors, the rupee which has appreciated nearly 100 paise since Friday, has been gaining on bountiful corporate inflows.

“RBI has been present intermittently and equity inflows have also been aiding the rupee after FED rhetoric on Friday,” he added.

The US Fed chief Jerome Powell’s speech at Jackson Hole Symposium was ‘dovish’ and expressed hope that the Fed will keep supporting the market with low interest rates, traders said.

Global oil benchmark Brent crude futures fell 0.48 per cent to USD 73.06 per barrel.

On the domestic equity market front, BSE Sensex was trading 87.09 points or 0.15 per cent higher at 56,976.85, while the broader NSE Nifty advanced 21.55 points or 0.13 per cent to 16,952.60.

Foreign institutional investors were net buyers in the capital market on Monday as they purchased shares worth Rs 1,202.81 crore, as per exchange data.



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Rupee inches 4 paise higher to 73.25 against dollar in early trade

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The Indian rupee appreciated 4 paise to 73.25 against the US dollar in opening trade on Tuesday, tracking a positive trend in domestic equities.

At the interbank foreign exchange, the rupee opened at 73.26 against the dollar, then inched higher to 73.25, up 4 paise over its previous close.

The Fed is fighting the last war on inflation

On Monday, the rupee had settled at 73.29 against the US dollar.

Nifty to top 16,600 on US Fed member’s conciliatory tone

Meanwhile, the dollar index, which gauges the greenback’s strength against a basket of six currencies, was down 0.12 per cent at 92.54.

A strong rally in the domestic equity markets and a weak American currency in the overseas markets also supported the rupee sentiment.

According to Anil Kumar Bhansali, Head of Treasury, Finrex Treasury Advisors, the rupee, which has appreciated nearly 100 paise since Friday, has been gaining on bountiful corporate inflows.

“RBI has been present intermittently and equity inflows have also been aiding the rupee after Fed rhetoric on Friday,” he added.

The US Fed chief Jerome Powell’s speech at Jackson Hole Symposium was ‘dovish’ and expressed hope that the Fed will keep supporting the market with low interest rates, traders said.

Global oil benchmark Brent crude futures fell 0.48 per cent to $73.06 per barrel.

On the domestic equity market front, BSE Sensex was trading 87.09 points, or 0.15 per cent higher at 56,976.85, while the broader NSE Nifty advanced 21.55 points, or 0.13 per cent, to 16,952.60.

Foreign institutional investors were net buyers in the capital market on Monday as they purchased shares worth ₹1,202.81 crore, as per exchange data.

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Dollar near 2-week low as investors look to US jobs data, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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TOKYO: The dollar hovered near two-week lows against a basket of currencies on Tuesday with trade seen driven by month-end flows as investors looked ahead to US jobs figures later in the week.

The US currency steadied from falls after Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell on Friday offered no signal on when the central bank plans to cut its asset purchases beyond saying it could be “this year.”

“The payroll data will be the next highlight given the focus on the Fed’s taper. A strong reading will boost expectations the Fed will give markets prior notice in September before a formal decision in November,” said Yukio Ishizuki, senior strategist at Daiwa Securities.

Weaker jobs numbers could instead cement a case for later action – a pre-announcement in November with a formal decision in December.

Trade on Tuesday, however, is likely to be driven more by month-end flows from various businesses for their import and export transactions.

In early trade, the euro held firm at $1.1799, near Monday’s three-week high of $1.1810.

The euro zone’s consumer price data due at 0900 GMT is expected to show that inflation in the currency bloc has gathered pace in August.

Sterling fetched $1.3762 while the yen was little changed at 109.98 yen to the dollar.

The dollar index stood at 92.698, near Monday’s two-week low of 92.595.

In Asia, China’s official PMI due around 0200 GMT is being closely watched for clues on the extent of the impact caused by the outbreak of the Delta variant in the country.

The offshore Chinese yuan stood at 6.4648 per dollar , not far from a three-week high of 6.4595 touched on Friday.

The Australian dollar, often seen as a proxy bet on the Chinese economy, stood at $0.7292, having peaked on Friday at $0.7317.

The Canadian dollar fetched C$1.2610, having reached a two-week high on Monday, thanks in part to the Canadian current account surplus widening more than expected due to robust oil prices.

Oil prices strengthened to three-week highs as US Gulf Coast platforms, refineries and pipelines grappled with uncertainty on restart timelines after Hurricane Ida wreaked havoc on the region.

Emerging market currencies also held firm, with the MSCI emerging market currency index hitting a three-week high of 1,733.33 on Monday. It last stood at 1,732.54.

In cryptocurrencies, bitcoin eased to $47,626 while ether held slightly firmer at $3,277.



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Gold firms on softer dollar, investors await US jobs data, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Gold prices were underpinned by a subdued dollar on Tuesday, with investors looking ahead to US non-farm payrolls data, which could be key to the Federal Reserve‘s tapering decision.

FUNDAMENTALS
Spot gold rose 0.1% to $1,812.27 per ounce by 0116 GMT.

US gold futures were up 0.2% at $1,816.00.

The dollar hovered near two-week lows against a basket of currencies, steadying from falls after Fed chief Jerome Powell gave no signal regarding the central bank’s tapering timeline except that it could be “this year.”

Gold is considered a hedge against inflation and currency debasement in the wake of massive stimulus measures.

Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester said the US economy is recovering strongly but she is not yet convinced that recent inflation readings will be enough to satisfy the price stability goal the central bank revamped a year ago.

The US non-farm payrolls report for August is due on Friday. The market is expecting an increase of 728,000 jobs, unemployment to fall to 5.2% from 5.4% and average hourly earnings to rise 0.4% month-on-month.

China’s factory activity expanded at a slower pace in August as coronavirus-related restrictions and high raw material prices pressure manufacturers in the world’s second largest economy.

Roughly 28% of Brazilian gold exports in 2019 and 2020 likely came from illegal mines, a report by public prosecutors and the Federal University of Minas Gerais found, pointing to widespread forging of documents and lack of effective law enforcement.

Silver fell 0.1% to $24.03 per ounce, while platinum eased 0.3% to $1,003.89.

Palladium dropped 0.7% to $2,476.22, having risen 3.1% in the previous session.



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Rupee rises 9 paise against US dollar in early trade, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The rupee appreciated 9 paise to 74.13 against the US dollar in opening trade on Tuesday, following a positive trend in domestic equities. However, flight of foreign capital, a strong dollar overseas and higher crude prices restrained the rupee to gain momentum, forex dealers said.

At the interbank foreign exchange, the rupee opened strong at 74.12 against the dollar, then it weakened slightly to quote 74.13, a rise of 9 paise over its previous close.

On Monday, the rupee had settled at 74.22 against the US dollar.

On the domestic equity market front, BSE Sensex was trading 45.14 points or 0.08 per cent higher at 55,600.93, while the broader NSE Nifty rose 19.65 points or 0.12 per cent to 16,516.10.

The dollar index, which gauges the greenback’s strength against a basket of six currencies, rose 0.08 per cent to 93.04.

Global oil benchmark Brent crude futures surged 0.33 per cent to USD 68.98 per barrel.

Foreign institutional investors remained net sellers in the capital market on Friday as they offloaded shares worth Rs 1,363.36 crore, as per exchange data.

Meanwhile, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Monday unveiled an ambitious Rs 6 lakh crore National Monetisation Pipeline (NMP) that included unlocking value by involving private companies across infrastructure sectors — from passenger trains and railway stations to airports, roads and stadiums.

“A four-year National Monetization Pipeline (NMP) to monetize Rs 6 trillion of brownfield infrastructure assets across sectors will definitely boost investors’ confidence by providing sufficient clarity on the number, size and type of assets that would be made available in the market,” Abhaya Agarwal, Partner, Infrastructure Practice, EY India, said.



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RBI article, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The year 2021 could turn out to be India’s year of IPO with the domestic unicorns through their public issues setting “domestic stock markets on fire and global investors in a frenzy”, an RBI article said on Tuesday. The successful Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) by new age companies in the recent months are a reflection of bullishness about Indian technology, it said.

“…growth impulse is igniting financial markets. 2021 could well turn out to be India’s year of the IPO. Debut offerings by Indian unicorns – unlisted start-ups – kicked off by a food delivery app’s stellar IPO that was oversubscribed 38 times, have set domestic stock markets on fire and global investors in a frenzy,” the central bank said in an article on the ‘State of Economy’.

The article has been authored by a team lead by RBI Deputy Governor Michael Debabrata Patra. The central bank said views expressed in the article are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Reserve Bank.

The RBI article was referring to the IPO of Zomato which got oversubscribed 38 times.

The article further said that “the USD 2.2 billion proposed listing by a payment and financial services app symbolises investor excitement surrounding India’s digitalisation – digital payment solutions; e-commerce; logistics”.

Noting that the IPO of a specialty chemical manufacturing exporter was subscribed 180 times, the RBI said “these IPOs of new age companies arrive as bullishness about India mounts, especially around Indian tech”.

India’s tech boom, it added, has been long awaited, with strong global and domestic appetite for what are widely believed to be world class businesses in the pipeline, notwithstanding initial losses that have largely stemmed from the deep discount business models adopted by them.

These listings coincide with a broader rush by Indian companies to tap the market and the fomo (fear of missing out) factor driving investors, which have taken the benchmark indices to records, the RBI article said.

“A new era has clearly begun. It is estimated that India has 100 unicorns (Credit Suisse, 2021), with 10 new ones created in 2019, 13 in 2020 in spite of the pandemic and 3 a month in 2021 so far. They do not rely on inherited wealth or dependence on bank loans or extra-business connections, but on talent and innovative ideas. These are the children of liberalisation, not of the wealthy,” it said.

Referring to the recent update by the UK-based The Economist of its Big Mac Index, an informal guide to currency valuation, the RBI article said that in terms of Maharaja Mac, India is currently the fourth-largest economy in the world.

“…we decided to give the Big Mac’s currency valuation powers a go by and turned it on its head. Looking at affordability or how many burgers can a currency buy relative to the US dollar, we measure how much a country’s GDP is valued in purchasing power terms,” the article said.

“Voila! The results uphold conventional wisdom – in terms of the Maharaja Mac, India is currently the fourth-largest economy in the world after China, the US and Japan.”



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Rupee gains 14 paise to 74.44 against US dollar in early trade

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The Indian rupee strengthened by 14 paise to 74.44 against the US dollar in early trade on Tuesday, tracking a firm trend in the domestic equity market.

At the interbank foreign exchange, the domestic unit opened at 74.49 against the dollar, then inched higher to 74.44, registering a gain of 14 paise over its previous close.

On Monday, the rupee had settled at 74.58 against the US dollar.

Pressure on risk currencies subside, US inflation in focus

Meanwhile, the dollar index, which gauges the greenback’s strength against a basket of six currencies, was trading 0.08 per cent down at 92.18 ahead of key CPI data tonight.

On the domestic equity market front, BSE Sensex was trading 240.87 points or 0.46 per cent higher at 52,613.56, while the broader NSE Nifty advanced 70.30 points or 0.45 per cent to 15,762.90.

Forex traders said foreign fund outflows and firm crude oil prices could weigh on investor sentiment and cap the appreciation of the local unit.

Foreign institutional investors were net sellers in the capital market on Monday as they offloaded shares worth ₹745.97 crore, as per exchange data.

Rupee slides toward year’s low as India’s trade deficit widens

Global oil benchmark Brent crude futures advanced 0.25 per cent to $75.35 per barrel.

On the domestic macro-economic front, retail inflation remained above the RBI’s comfort level for the second consecutive month despite slipping slightly to 6.26 per cent in June, while the factory output recorded a growth of 29.3 per cent in May, mainly on account of the base effect.

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