What is e-RUPI and how does it work?, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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-By Tarika Sethia

What is e-RUPI?

The new digital product, e-RUPI is a paperless one-time payment system and a person and purpose-specific digital product.

The contactless e-RUPI is a secure way of transacting as it keeps the beneficiary’s information confidential and can also be tracked by the issuer. It is authorised via a verification code and does not require handling of cash due to its wholly digital and prepaid mode. Additionally, the beneficiary is not required to have a bank account or a digital payment app thus, being a catalyst in boosting financial inclusion in the country.

e-RUPI connects the sponsors of the services with the beneficiaries and service providers in a digital manner without the requirement of any physical interface.

How can we redeem e-RUPI?

e-RUPI is a prepaid voucher that can be redeemed without a debit or a credit card, digital payments app or internet banking services. It is a QR based or SMS string-based digital voucher that is delivered to the mobile phones of the beneficiaries by the government or by a selected few organisations.

The user can give an e-RUPI voucher instead of cash at the counters of merchants accepting e-RUPI. Covid-19 vaccine jabs can also be received via these newly launched vouchers. Moreover, a variety of donations can be made by this prepaid digital voucher with the assurance of a targeted, transparent and leakage-free transaction. Even the private sector can leverage these e-vouchers as part of their employee benefit and corporate social responsibility programmes.

The pilot avenue of e-RUPI is the health sector where payments via these electronic vouchers will be accepted. The product will gradually move into other segments.

Who is the architect of e-RUPI?

This digital innovation was brought to the fore by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI). It was launched in collaboration with the Department of Financial Services (DFS), National Health Authority (NHA), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW), and other partner banks.

Which banks have gone live with e-RUPI?

From Axis Bank to ICICI, from Bank of Baroda to Punjab National Bank, in total 11 banks are currently in sync with the e-RUPI product. Bharat Pe, BHIM Baroda Merchant Pay, HDFC Business App, PNB Merchant Pay and YONO SBI Merchant are the acquiring apps dealing with the NPCI’s recent launch.

How is e-RUPI different from UPI?

The Unified Payments Interface (UPI) is a direct bank-to-bank transfer that requires the presence of a bank account or a digital payments app while e-RUPI works independent of bank accounts.

What is e-RUPI and how does it work?

Under UPI payments, there is no way of tracking the money paid, however, e-RUPI facilitates payment tracking for the issuer.

NPCI’s data reveals that UPI experiences a fail rate or technical decline rate (TD) of 1.43% which is an improvement from the high that it had reached of 3.4% in December 2020. In another move, e-RUPI is designed with a pre-recorded amount thus, leading to a much smaller transaction failure rate. An amount is already stored in the voucher within which the payment is made.



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Digital payments are the new normal: UPI-based payment apps, digital wallets now eye smaller towns

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With consumers increasingly opting for digital transactions over cash ones, and with the simultaneous growth in e-commerce and internet penetration in India, digital payments are expected to continue on an upward trajectory.

UPI-based digital payment apps, which were on a growth trajectory even before the pandemic, are thriving in the new normal. A joint report by research firms Worldpay and FIS says 39.7% of India’s e-commerce payments were done through digital wallets in 2020 and wallets have now become the leading online payment method in the country. With consumers increasingly opting for digital transactions over cash ones, and with the simultaneous growth in e-commerce and internet penetration in India, digital payments are expected to continue on an upward trajectory.

The transition of small businesses to online media has also led to this growth. As per data by EY, UPI-based digital transactions have increased by 110% in volume and 109% in value, from June, 2020 till June, 2021. For most payment instruments, including UPI, debit and cards, and those at point-of-sales, the ticket size had come down during the first wave.

Nilesh Naker, partner – fintech, EY, says over the past few months, however, there has been a significant rise in ticket sizes. Spends through UPI have seen a rise of 29% in the average ticket size of transactions during the pandemic, year-on-year, from June 2020 till June 2021. “It shows that people are now comfortable using digital payments and willing to transact with higher amounts,” he notes.

Mahendra Nerurkar, CEO, Amazon Pay, shares that the company launched the ‘Amazon Pay Later’ feature in April, 2020. “Since then, we have recorded two million customers using the feature on the platform with around 10 million transactions clocked till June, 2021,” he says.
Similarly, PhonePe saw 50% month-on-month growth of new customers on its app from April, 2020 till June, 2021. Karthik Raghupathy, VP, strategy and business development, PhonePe, says, “Last year, we improved the ‘Stores’ discovery segment of our app with the addition of a remote payment option, information on merchant store timings, and chat options that connect consumers with their local grocery shops, pharmacies and other essential service providers.”

PhonePe recently launched a cash on delivery (COD) solution this month. Through a QR code, customers can pay for COD digitally through the app at the time of delivery. “This will drive contactless payments for customers who are traditionally more comfortable with cash on delivery,” adds Raghupathy. PhonePe claims that its user base has grown from 200 million in March, 2020 to more than 300 million, currently.

Akshay Mehrotra, co-founder and CEO, EarlySalary and founding member, Fintech Association for Consumer Empowerment (FACE), says, “Digital payments have become significant not only for online platforms but also for in-store shopping.”

Vivek Belgavi, partner and leader, fintech, PwC India, observes that with the lifting of restrictions and the economy opening up, there may be a slight change in consumer behaviour. Digital payments will continue to be relevant though, he says.

With WhatsApp Pay receiving the go-ahead with a user-base cap of 20 million in November 2020, things are likely to get even more of a fillip because of the sheer scale of WhatsApp as a chat platform. Naker says, “We expect a growth trajectory as high as 10-15 times that of the current UPI transaction market over the next three to five years.”

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