Deutsche Bank to lend ₹600 crore to NCDC

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Leading German lender Deutsche Bank AG will lend €68.87 million (nearly ₹600 crore) to the National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC), a development finance statutory institution under the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare, for financing farmer co-operative initiatives in the country.

The loan agreement between Deutsche Bank and NCDC is expected to be signed on Tuesday in presence of Agriculture Minister Narendra Singh Tomar and other dignitaries.

“It is for the first time a German bank is coming forward to lend us ₹600 crore, which may seem less as compared to the ₹3,000 crore exposure we have to Sumitomo Mitsubishi Bank of Japan.

“But I am confident this would also grow to that level or go beyond that, considering European banks are normally very aggressive,” NCDC Managing Director Sundeep Nayak told BusinessLine.

According to him, the agreement with Deutsche Bank would be operational immediately. Nayak said the funds will be used mainly to support NCDC’s activities around Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs). Along with NABARD and Small Farmer Agri-Business Consortium, NCDC is the lead agency for 10,000 new FPOs which will be set up over the next few years in the country.

“In Germany too, co-operatives have played a big role in setting up vibrant sustainable businesses. In India, 94 per cent of farmers are part of at least one co-operative, he said. Explaining further about NCDC’s support to the co-operative sector, Nayak said the corporation has extended loans up to 16 billion Euros ( ₹1,42,880 crore) to co-operatives of various sizes since 2014.

With efficient lean structure and net zero NPA, the NCDC has been able to compete with other financial institutions working in the co-operative sector much more efficiently, he claimed.

NCDC would also sign a memorandum of understanding with Kolkata-based Indian Chamber of Commerce on Tuesday. Through this pact, the ICC will help FPOs sell their produce to private sector as well as create capacity building for finding an export market, Nayak said.

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Indian Bank to divest stake in asset reconstruction JV ASREC India, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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State-owned Indian Bank on Friday said it will divest stake in joint venture entity ASREC (India) Ltd as part of asset monetisation exercise. The bank holds a 38.26 per cent stake in ASREC (India) Ltd.

As part of the monetisation of the bank’s non-core assets, the board of directors of the bank in its meeting held on March 5, 2021, accorded in-principle approval for partial/full divestment of the bank’s stake in joint venture ASREC (India) Ltd, Indian Bank said in a regulatory filing.

ASREC is an asset reconstruction company in which Bank of India, Union Bank of India, LIC and Deutsche Bank are the shareholders.

The company was granted a certificate of registration by the Reserve Bank of India in October 2004 to carry out activities under the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest (SARFAESI) Act 2002.

The company’s authorised equity capital was Rs 125 crore and the aggregate paid-up equity and other equity was Rs 146.01 crore as of March 31, 2019, according to its website.

ASREC acquires non-performing assets (NPAs) from the banks/financial institutions at mutually agreed prices with the objective to maximise the returns through innovative resolution strategies.

In March 2017, the finance ministry had advised the state-owned banks to prepare a list of their non-core assets and look at disposing of them at an opportune time. KPM BAL



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European banks plan ‘home grown’ rival to Visa and Mastercard by 2025, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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A pan-European payments network can be in place by 2025 to make the continent a “master of its own destiny” in a sector dominated by American duo Visa and Mastercard, the project’s top official said on Wednesday.

The European Payments Initiative (EPI) was launched last July and became an interim company in December with 22 banks as shareholders.

The banks have until December to commit to implementing over the following three years the new network for a physical payment card and digital counterpart.

European Union and European Central Bank policymakers have long wanted a “home grown” payments scheme which they could regulate directly and build “autonomy” in core financial services.

“We can bring choice to consumers but also to merchants in the future,” EPI Chief Executive Martina Weimert told an online event.

European consumers have traditionally preferred using cash but a trend towards digital and contactless payments has grown, fuelled by lockdowns to fight the coronavirus pandemic.

“This will give us and for the whole European economy more sovereignty, more independence, becoming masters of our own destiny here,” Weimert said.

Priority will be given to European players in building the new network, she added.

Deutsche Bank, UniCredit, BNP Paribas , ING, Societe Generale and Sabadell are among the 22 banks from seven EU countries, including France, Germany and Spain who are backing the venture, with another seven national markets in discussion over joining.

It would be normal for EPI to take time to build up trust among consumers, just as PayPal and Apple Pay did, she said.

“We think that we can nevertheless have a very nice market positioning at the European scale because of the size of the European market, and 50% of all transactions in the euro as still cash transactions,” Weimert said.

“I am not saying we want to have cash disappearing but at least reducing part of it.”



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Global banks innovating in a borderless environment, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Global banks are tapping local talent and FinTechs in India to strengthen their global innovation capability across their presence in different regions. A centralised innovation team with local presence is a common methodology found across different global banks.

In an exciting panel discussion hosted last week on ‘Innovation In A Borderless Environment’ we explore how global banks are placed in developing their innovation capabilities.

Ash Malik, MD & Head-Technology Centres India, Deutsche Bank, said, “Deutsche Bank is a universal bank offering services from corporate banking to asset management across the globe and we believe in localization which means building deep expertise of the local market and reg environment on ground itself. We’ve regional SMEs in local markets globally aligned so we can provide support round the clock. In the first 6 months of 2020, Deutsche Bank transacted a record of $15 billion dollars of local issue currency and FX for clients across normal Asian market hours and this kind of intense customer focus led to Deutsche Bank being awarded crisis response year award in September.”

Malik explained that they have a local management structure which works closely with desks and play a critical role in establishing relationships with local government and regulators. Last year, DB became the first European bank to receive approval from SAFE Shanghai and to join its pilot payments rail and the objective is to expand cross border trade and simplify the payment process. DB customers now no longer have to perform onerous processes and instead connect to FX payments in seconds.

Malik adds, “Additionally we are partnering with FinTech companies across the region. Overall we’ve a global network of innovation teams across major centres and identify the adoption of strategic emerging technologies. We essentially do it for three key channels, a demand driven model where we co-innovate and collaborate with customers on ground, second, we’ve a scouting team and this team monitors key technologies and capabilities which bank considers strategic like cryptocurrency/blockchain which is going to be key for cross-border transaction this knowledge is used internally to innovate further and finally what we have is internal incubation where all employees in DB are given a platform to innovate.”

Rathnaprabha Manickavachagam, MD & Head-Innovation & Digital Transformation, India & Romania, Societe Generale, Global Solution Centre is driving innovation and digital transformation from India. She said, “We’ve a centralized innovation team headquartered in Paris which specifically looks at mergers and acquisitions like open banking models, collaboration with GAFAs, looking at a variety of ways for cross-border interaction. As they discover models, they work with 27 arms of the bank. Being an outpost in Asia, we’re extremely execution focused where we get different business use cases from businesses and give hands on solutions working with FinTechs and internal teams on emerging technologies. Major work is also delivered on value chain and product transformation.”

She explained how they interact with 16 innovation centres set-up across by Soc Gen, with additional smaller outposts in Singapore and Hong Kong. The innovation ecosystem is quite inter-linked across Soc Gen while we are connected on the strategy, we have a very good connection with extended teams of businesses in Asia, India and Romania, we can also work for the rest of the group in different regions.

She added, “We worked with 8 start-ups in Africa for our bank in the African region, we’ve that kind of mandate interlinked with strategic focus where businesses need help to improve product or topline or customer experience or introduce something new. The innovation set-up is centralized and local as well as convenience and strategic connects on specific projects.”

Ellis Wang, Sr EVP, Group Head of Technology, Transformation and Information at Mashreq Bank has executed a digital inside-out and outside-in strategy. He said, “Digital services became mainstream and we moved our applications to cloud to deliver seamless service. Our digital team is working on internal and external processes, by internally how we can adopt more digital to increase efficiency and reduce operational cost with higher STPs, more automation, etc. When we moved to cloud, we also explored allowing more touch points for our clients. Our innovation team is called ‘One Digital’ we also designed digital inside-out where we leverage APIs to service our clients for their requirements and different ecosystem services from e-commerce to insurance.”

At Mashreq Bank for Ellis the idea is to drive engagement by providing end-to-end service. He adds, “We also look at digital outside-in where we leverage external digital channels to target customers through these channels. We are preparing for hybrid operations. The One Digital team thinks about leveraging emerging tech to service corporate and retail customer base by knowing the customer base and tech.”

At Wells Fargo, Bharat Raizada, Lead-Chief Technology Office for India & Philippines has embraced cross-border capabilities over more than a decade ago and explains how as a part of global organisation innovation is being driven from India and Philippines.

Bharat said, “For innovation, there’s an organisation called Strategy Digital Platforms & Innovation which reports up to the CEO and is focused on driving innovation across organisation and driving value for customers. This SDI organisation works closely with all lines of businesses and has a presence in India and Philippines as well and we continue to work actively from a technology point of view to understand new innovation requirements from short and long term investment perspective.”

“There is a big play from quantum computing on how we can rapidly calculate risk on financial transactions as well as how we think of cryptography. How do we do interplay of data not only big data but small data too. A lot of the work gets done in India and Philippines,” adds Bharat.



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Investment banking boom hands Deutsche Bank first profit since 2014, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Deutsche Bank eked out a small profit in 2020, marking an important milestone for CEO Christian Sewing after five years of losses, as an investment banking earnings surge offset a weaker showing in its other businesses.

Over the past 10 years Deutsche has lost a total of €8.2 billion ($9.8 billion) and analysts had been predicting yet another loss last year at Germany’s biggest bank.

“We have built firm foundations for sustainable profitability and are confident that this overall positive trend will continue in 2021, despite these challenging times,” Sewing said in a statement.

Sewing was promoted to chief executive in 2018 to turn Deutsche around after a series of embarrassing and costly regulatory failings, including over money laundering.

Analysts now expect Deutsche to deliver another profit in 2021, a consensus forecast of their estimates shows.

Deutsche said its net profit attributable to shareholders for 2020 was €113 million ($136 million), which compares with a 2019 loss of €5.7 billion. Analysts had expected a loss of about 300 million euros for 2020.

Deutsche’s shares, which were up 3.6% in early Frankfurt trade, were trading 0.7% lower at 0953 GMT.

A big question is how sustainable the profits will be as Deutsche, like its competitors, experienced a trading boom amid market volatility linked to the COVID-19 pandemic.

This boosted its investment bank, whose revenue rose 32% to 9.28 billion in 2020, and by 28% in its key fixed-income and currency sales and trading business.

However, low interest rates and a slowdown in global trade pressured revenue at Deutsche’s other divisions, such as those for corporate and retail clients.

A regulatory source said that the investment banking boom had provided welcome relief for Deutsche, but although it is on a firmer footing than a year ago its overall business strength still lags competitors in the European banking industry.

Deutsche declined to comment on this.

SUSTAINABLE?

The bank has been trying to become less reliant on its investment bank in an effort to stabilise its business.

Sewing, in announcing 18,000 job cuts and the closure of its global equities business in a major revamp announced in 2019, said the investment bank should contribute only 30% of core revenues. In 2020 it accounted for close to 40% of core revenue.

Investment banking trading revenues soared globally for the entire industry 2020, research firm Autonomous said in a recent report which said “nobody thinks this is sustainable”.

Deutsche believes a good part of its business is.

“We see a substantial portion of investment bank growth as sustainable even as markets normalize, as we expect in 2021,” Sewing said, according to prepared remarks to analysts.

Sewing told employees in a memo that the division was off to a “very good start” this year.

Citi analysts said the results were “decent” but that it remains sceptical about the bank’s 2022 targets. Citi continues to give Deutsche a “sell/high risk” rating.

The bank, which broke off talks to merge with Commerzbank two years ago, is trying to make itself fit for a potential merger if an opportunity arises, Deutsche bankers say.

One banker with direct knowledge of the matter said Deutsche is getting closer to the issue of potential mergers as consolidation pressures rise. The bank is dealing with the topic, but has no concrete plans, the person said.

Deutsche ended the year with a fourth-quarter net profit of €51 million, against a net loss of €1.6 billion in the same period a year earlier and analyst expectations for a loss.

($1 = €0.8329)

(Reporting by Tom Sims and Patricia Uhlig; Editing by Maria Sheahan, Shri Navaratnam, David Goodman and Alexander Smith)



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Donald Trump: Trump dropped by biggest lender Deutsche Bank for future business

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Deutsche Bank will not do business in the future with U.S. President Donald Trump or his companies in the wake of his supporters’ assault on the U.S. Capitol, the New York Times reported.

Deutsche Bank is Trump’s biggest lender, with about $340 million in loans outstanding to the Trump Organization, the president’s umbrella group that is currently overseen by his two sons, according to Trump’s disclosures with the U.S. Office of Government Ethics dated July 31 last year, plus banking sources.

The move, reported by the NYT and citing a person familiar with the bank’s thinking, comes as Signature Bank – where Trump’s ethics disclosures show he has checking and money-market accounts – called for him to step down.

“The resignation of the president … is in the best interests of our nation and the American people,” Signature Bank said on its website.

A spokesman for Deutsche Bank declined to comment on Tuesday on the NYT report.

The Trump Organization did not immediately respond to an email seeking comment outside normal business hours, and the White House press office did not answer the phone.

Christiana Riley, the head of Deutsche Bank’s U.S. operations, condemned the Jan. 6 violence in Washington in a post on LinkedIn last week.

“We are proud of our Constitution and stand by those who seek to uphold it to ensure that the will of the people is upheld and a peaceful transition of power takes place,” she wrote.

Reuters reported in November that Deutsche Bank was looking for ways to end its relationship with Trump after the U.S. elections, as it tires of the negative publicity stemming from the ties.

Trump’s loans with Deutsche are for a golf course in Miami and hotels in Washington and Chicago.

The president was handed a rebuke by the world of professional golf this week, with the PGA of America and the R&A both announcing they would shun two courses owned by the President in the wake of the Capitol storming.

Twitter and Facebook have shut down Trump’s social-media feeds.

(Reporting by Tom Sims; Editing by Louise Heavens and Pravin Char)



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RBI imposes Rs 2 cr penalty on Deutsche Bank, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The Reserve Bank on Tuesday imposed a penalty of Rs 2 crore on Deutsche Bank AG for non-compliance with certain provisions of directions concerning interest rate on deposits. The central bank said the statutory inspection of Deutsche Bank‘s financial position as on March 31, 2019 and the Risk Assessment Report revealed non-compliance with the ‘Reserve Bank of India (Interest Rate on Deposits) Directions, 2016′.

Following the inspection, the RBI issued a show cause notice to the bank.

“After considering the bank’s reply to the notice, oral submissions made in the personal hearing and examination of additional submissions, RBI concluded that the charge of non-compliance with aforesaid RBI directions was substantiated and warranted imposition of monetary penalty,” the central bank said.

Therefore, RBI by an order on Tuesday imposed a penalty of Rs 2 crore on Deutsche Bank AG.

The action, the RBI added, was based on the deficiencies in regulatory compliance and was not intended to pronounce upon the validity of any transaction or agreement entered into by the bank with its customers.



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Deutsche Bank to pay $100 million to avoid bribery charge, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Deutsche Bank has agreed to pay a fine of more than $100 million to avoid a criminal prosecution on charges it participated in a foreign bribery scheme. Lawyers for the bank waived its right to face an indictment on conspiracy charges Friday during a teleconference with a federal judge in New York City.

Federal prosecutors in Brooklyn didn’t reveal at the hearing which nations were involved. Previously, the bank has agreed to a Securities and Exchange Commission fine of $16 million to resolve separate allegations of corrupt dealings in Russia and China.

Deutsche Bank said it would have no immediate comment. The bank’s agreement to avoid prosecution comes in the waning days of the administration of President Donald Trump, who had a longtime personal business association with the bank.

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Banking sector to be tech-driven: Khandelwal

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According to him, more and more technology and applications will be run in cloud and Deutsche Bank has already moved in that direction and is partnering with Google for their cloud solution.

“That is one of the boldest steps we have taken in Deustche Bank. Cloud is our future and we will move a lot of these applications or recreate and refactor them into the cloud world. We did our letter of intent with Google. We are building a partnership with an ultimate view that a lot of applications will be hosted on public cloud,” Khandelwal told BusinessLine in a recent interaction.

Big cloud providers are investing heavily in security and safeguarding the data. They are experts on infrastructure and are doing a lot of work to ensure that data is protected in the best possible manner, he further said.

Tech hub

Underlining the use of technology in banking, Khandelwal also said India is emerging a tech hub for the sector.

“Banking will be one of the sectors where technology will play a massive role in terms of service being offered to customers. Technology in the banking sector needs to be in the front,”he said, adding that India will be the technology hub for evolving banking of the future.

“India is very attractive, especially for the financial sector. There is availability of banking knowledge as well as quality talent. India also has a great start-up culture and a lot of start-ups are trying to solve issues on communications, payments, KYC which all impact banking technology directly,” he further said.

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