Industry watchers, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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By Samuel Shen & Andrew Galbraith

Shanghai: China‘s latest salvo against cryptocurrencies has driven a brutal selloff in bitcoin markets but retail traders, miners and even crypto finance firms reckon Beijing’s bark is louder than its bite.

China extending its crypto ban to include banks and payments companies offering crypto-related services furthered a selloff that briefly wiped $1 trillion off crypto market capitalisation.

But fears that the rules would cripple cryptocurrency markets and mining on the Chinese mainland appear baseless. Cryptocurrencies could still be bought from China on Thursday and investment schemes promising juicy returns for mining them remained operational.

Bobby Lee, founder and chief executive officer of Ballet, a cryptocurrency wallet app, said he thought the announcement was merely an attempt by regulators to protect retail investors from volatile markets, but that it would be a challenge for banks to identify crypto-related dealings.

“If you look at the banking activity in China, millions or maybe billions of transactions happen on a daily basis. From all that…how many are actually really crypto services versus dining or e-commerce? It’s almost unknowable,” said Lee, formerly CEO of BTC China, China’s first bitcoin exchange.

It’s not the first time China has banned crypto-related financial and payment services. Beijing issued similar bans in 2013, and in 2017, though the latest one has expanded the range of prohibited services. The repeated bans highlight the challenge of closing the loopholes.

On Thursday, Reuters found it was still possible for Chinese individuals to buy bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies and trade them on overseas crypto exchanges such as Binance. Yuan payments for these purchases could be made via banks or commonly-used online payment platforms in over-the-counter (OTC) markets.

“If you have bitcoin or ethereum, and I want to buy some, I can just send money to you through banks. Just don’t write down anything like bitcoin or ethereum,” said Mr Li, who sells cryptocurrencies on behalf of miners.

“Of course, banks have internal risk-management. If the transaction volume is too big, you might be caught,” said Li, who was unwilling to give his full name because of the sensitivities of the issue.

Miners Undaunted

Players in China’s crypto mining industry were also broadly unfazed by the latest crackdown, again citing the difficulties regulators would have in identifying transactions.

China-based miners have the opposite problem to investors, as they already have bitcoin which they need to change for yuan to pay their electricity costs.

Mining is big business in China, which accounts for as much as 70% of the world’s crypto supply, according to some estimates, although others say that proportion has come down in recent years.

“The Chinese government does crack down from time to time, but currently it is not overly challenging to convert mined coins to RMB for Chinese miners,” said Thomas Heller, chief business officer of Compass Mining, using another word for China’s currency.

Although the new China crypto ban curtails cryptocurrency-related investment products, such schemes are still sold online. One platform offering retail investors a chance to quadruple their money over three years by buying computing power for miners of a smaller cryptocurrency, Filecoin, which has surged in popularity in China, still seemed to be accepting money on Thursday.

Flex Yang, chief executive officer of Babel Finance, a cryptocurrency financing firm, remained bullish. “Bitcoin prices dropped more than 50% last year in March but eventually rebounded back to a new record high,” Yang said. “In the long run, bitcoin still makes for an excellent asset class for portfolio managers seeking growth.”

Reuters’ Kevin Yao in Beijing contributed to this story.



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China extends its cryptocurrency ban to banks, payments companies, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Beijing: China has banned financial institutions and payments companies from providing services related to cryptocurrency transactions, and warned investors against speculative crypto trading.

It was China’s latest attempt to clamp down on what was a burgeoning digital trading market.

Under the ban, such institutions, including banks and online payments channels, must not offer clients any service involving cryptocurrency, such as registration, trading, clearing and settlement, three industry bodies said in a joint statement on Tuesday. “Recently, cryptocurrency prices have skyrocketed and plummeted, and speculative trading of cryptocurrency has rebounded, seriously infringing on the safety of people’s property and disrupting the normal economic and financial order,” they said in the statement.

China has banned crypto exchanges and initial coin offerings (ICOs) but has not barred individuals from holding cryptocurrencies.

The institutions must not provide saving, trust or pledging services of cryptocurrency, nor issue financial product related to cryptocurrency, the statement also said.

The moves were not Beijing’s first moves against digital currency. In 2017, China shut down its local cryptocurrency exchanges, smothering a speculative market that had accounted for 90% of global bitcoin trading.

In June 2019, the People’s Bank of China issued a statement saying it would block access to all domestic and foreign cryptocurrency exchanges and Initial Coin Offering websites, aiming to clamp down on all cryptocurrency trading with a ban on foreign exchanges.

The statement also highlighted the risks of cryptocurrency trading, saying virtual currencies “are not supported by real value”, their prices are easily manipulated, and trading contracts are not protected by Chinese law.

The three industry bodies are: the National Internet Finance Association of China, the China Banking Association and the Payment and Clearing Association of China.



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