Deposit customers, alliances to lead HDFC Bank’s credit card comeback, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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HDFC Bank expects to increase its credit card issuance to half a million per month by February 2022 riding on its expanded liability base, new partnerships and wider product suite as it looks to make up for the lost nine months in which it was restricted in issuing new cards by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).

Parag Rao, group head, payments, consumer finance, digital banking and IT, HDFC Bank said the bank expects to get to the pre-ban run rate of 300,000 per month in the next two months and increase it to 500,000 by February in largely driven by new deposit customers added to the bank’s franchise in the last nine months.

“Over the years our business has grown largely on the back of our liability customers and we expect that to continue. Over the last nine months we have added 400,000 accounts every month, this in addition to the 60 million customer base we have will be the main drivers of our growth and we have enough headroom to grow. We already have a pipeline of pre-approved cards based on customer profiles that have been monitored since the ban,” Rao said.

80% of the bank’s new cards are issued to new customers currently and Rao does not expect this ratio to drop much dispute new commercial partnerships the bank plans to launch.

On December 3 last year, RBI barred HDFC Bank from issuing new credit cards and introducing new digital products after multiple glitches linked to digital banking, cards and payments on the bank’s platform were reported in the past two years.

The ban was lifted on August 17 but not before impacting the bank’s market share as number of outstanding credit cards dropped from 15.4 million in November 2020 to 14.8 million in June 2021, even as its closest competitors gained at its expense.

Even as the credit card ban was lifted the RBI still has some restrictions on the bank for new launches of digital business generating activities planned under Digital 2.0. It is unclear how those restrictions will impact the bank.

Despite the loss of market share in credit cards, HDFC Bank remains the largest issuer of credit cards in India ahead of SBI Card (12 million) and ICICI Bank (11 million) latest available RBI data as of June 2021 showed.

Rao said the bank used the last nine months in relooking at its value proporsition, engaging with existing customers more deeply and building new strategic alliances which will be announced starting from the festive season next month.

HDFC Bank has lined 20 initiatives including co-branded cards with tie-ups with travel, fintech, consumption, hospitality and mobility companies among others. These alliances will be unveiled over the next nine months.

Rao said depsite the ban the bank has been able to retain its market share in terms of card spends and spends on its cards are still 1.5 times higher than the nearest competitor.

The bank will use more digital data for underwriting and is also in the process to create a multichannel social media and phone-based hub to address customer greviances.

The bank also plans to increase its footprint in merchant acquiring and point of sale businesses to 200 million from 2.3 million currently, Rao said.



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Credit card issuances decline in Feb; ICICI Bank leads new issuances

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SBI Card and ICICI Bank saw an 80-110 basis point (bps) increase in market share in outstanding cards to 19% and 16.8%, respectively, in February 2021 from 18.3% and 15.8%, respectively, in FY20.

The issuance of new credit cards fell in February, with over 5.49 lakh new credit cards being issued during the month, implying a 47% year-on-year (y-o-y) decline and 21.57% month-on-month. The total credit card base stood at 61.6 million at the end of the month, down 8% y-o-y. ICICI Bank continued to lead in fresh issuances, accounting for over 36% of new cards, showed data released by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).

Interestingly, ICICI Bank held a 70% share in new credit cards issued in December 2020 — the same month when the RBI barred market leader HDFC Bank from issuing fresh cards as penalty for repeated digital outages. Thereafter, ICICI Bank’s share fell to 38% in January 2021. In February 2021, ICICI Bank was trailed by SBI Card (18.1%) and Axis Bank (18%) in new issuances. In FY21, ICICI Bank gained the highest incremental market share of 32.4%, followed by SBI Card at 30.6%, Motilal Oswal Financial Services (MOFSL) said in a report on Tuesday.

Credit card spends declined 4% y-o-y to Rs 60,400 crore in February. In the 11 months to February, total spends declined 18.4% y-o-y to Rs 5.6 lakh crore. Among large players, ICICI Bank reported a 10% y-o-y growth in monthly card spends, while HDFC Bank and SBI Card reported a marginal decline, MOFSL said.

SBI Card and ICICI Bank saw an 80-110 basis point (bps) increase in market share in outstanding cards to 19% and 16.8%, respectively, in February 2021 from 18.3% and 15.8%, respectively, in FY20. RBL Bank and IndusInd Bank have largely maintained their market share, while other mCIcajor players — HDFC Bank, Axis Bank, Citi, Kotak Mahindra Bank, American Express and Standard Chartered Bank —have lost market share, the report said.

“While the surge in Covid-19 cases and ensuing lockdown in various states could slow down the recovery momentum, SBICARD would continue to gain market share, led by its diverse acquisition channels,” analysts at MOFSL said.

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