Companies don’t want to reveal loan details to public, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Starting August, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) made it mandatory for credit-rating agencies (CRAs) to disclose bank-wise term-loan details of clients or the borrowers for whom ratings were reaffirmed or freshly given.

This mandate was given to the CRAs early this year with the objective to increase disclosures in rating reports. CRAs began implementing this order from the central bank, but sources in the know say India Inc. is resisting such disclosures. “Many companies have expressed their discomfort in divulging bank-wise details of loan exposure and don’t want it to be part of the rating rationale,” says the CEO of a leading CRA.

India Inc. on its part has also approached the central bank to reconsider its stand on such disclosures. Some large conglomerates have written to the RBI asking it to withdraw this requirement. “Information shared with banks and CRAs is highly confidential and is governed by client privilege. Why should such important information be made public?” asks the CFO of a leading cement company.

To put things in context, there are three segments which make up rating documents. Rating rationale captures the score ascribed to the instrument or loan exposure under review and also explains how the score or rating was arrived at. As part of improving transparency, CRAs are required to disclose bank-wise outstanding of the borrower and this is required for fund and non-fund-based exposures as an annexure to the rating rationale.

Whenever there is an increase in credit facility and/or change in composition of term loans, it has to be updated in the annexure. Among the other two documents – rating perspective and rating letter, the former is a paid service which has elaborate details of the client. The rating letter is a confidential communication between the borrower (client) and the CRA and is shared with bankers of the client. This enumerates lender-wise and facility-wise exposure of the borrower.

“For new rating engagements, we have started following this method of reporting. However, in case of legacy clients, some are not comfortable adopting this format of disclosure,” says a senior rating officer of a CRA. On whether such clients should be classified as non-cooperative or not, CRAs say they would first intimate the RBI about such clients. “Technically they are not non-cooperative. They are only resisting certain disclosures being made public,” he adds. “It’s now for RBI to take a call on the matter” says the CFO quoted earlier.

According to highly placed sources, this time around it is unlikely that the RBI would budge on requests from India Inc. Bank-wise public disclosure of loan details in the credit-rating documents was something which was in the works for several years and it has now been implemented. “If the objective is to disseminate as much information as possible, why should the RBI roll back this requirement?” asks the person quoted earlier.



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Save smart: Know these three different ways to invest in NPS

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The National Pension System (NPS) has been witnessing good growth in number of subscribers on account of market-linked return potential, freedom to choose between different asset classes and the additional tax-saving benefit of up to ₹50,000 on annual investments in Tier 1 NPS account.

With the financial year about to end, subscribers may be searching quick ways to invest in NPS. Apart from the usual routes that DIY investors can utilise for NPS investments, there is a facility called D-Remit (Direct Remittance) that can be a handy tool for investors looking to get same-day NAV (net asset value).

POP-SP

First, subscribers can deposit their subsequent contributions at any Point of Presence Service Provider (POP-SP) or Nodal Offices of the NPS, either in cash or by cheque. POP-SPs are banks or other firms that provide services under NPS through their network.

While the minimum amount stipulated per contribution is ₹500 and ₹250, for tier 1 and tier 2 accounts, respectively, there is no cap on the maximum amount of contribution (for both the accounts). However, those depositing contributions in excess of ₹50,000 using cash are required to submit KYC documents to the POP-SP.

Note that the minimum contributions mentioned above are for subsequent contributions only. For the initial contribution at the time of registration, one needs to contribute at least ₹500 and ₹1,000 in tier 1 and 2 accounts, respectively.

While the NPS units shall be allotted two days after the funds are credited to the trustee bank of NPS, the contributions made through nodal offices or POP-SP may take time to get credited to the trustee bank (delays can be due to deposit of cash collected and cheque clearance).

e-NPS

Secondly, contributions through eNPS (through the e-NPS website or using the mobile application) — made through net banking, debit card, credit card or UPI — are also credited to your NPS account on a T+2 basis.

Compared with deposit of cheques or cash, online payment methods cause fewer delays in fund clearance.

D-Remit

However, with the end of the financial year approaching fast, subscribers may prefer to make their contributions using a much faster mode. This is where the direct remittance facility launched by NPS in October 2020 is more useful. D-Remit is an electronic system through which money can be directly transferred from your bank account to the trustee bank so that you can get same-day NAV for your NPS investment.

Subscribers only need to have a virtual id with a trustee bank to use D-Remit, used only for the purpose of remitting NPS contributions. The id can be created on the CRA (Central Recordkeeping Agency) websites. NPS customers can go to either of these two links to create virtual ids: tinyurl.com/dremit1, tinyurl.com/dremit2.

After this, the subscriber needs to carry out virtual account registration using the Permanent Retirement Account Number (PRAN).

The creation of the account may take up to one working day. A confirmation on activation is sent via mail and SMS. In case, you are using the D-Remit facility for both the tiers, two separate virtual accounts are created. Subscribers won’t incur any additional costs for creating the ids.

Next, you will have to login to the net banking facility of your bank and add the virtual account generated as a beneficiary account, along with your name as per CRA records, as the beneficiary’s name. The IFSC code for the virtual id shall be UTIB0CCH274. After adding the beneficiary, funds can be remitted using RTGS/NEFT/IMPS modes.

Those who wish to get the-same day NAV will have to make the contributions before 9. 30 am (on a working day). The minimum contribution through D-Remit is ₹500 for both tier 1 and tier 2 accounts, while there is no cap on the maximum contribution.

Investors must note that akin to mutual funds, one can make lumpsum contributions or opt for Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) in NPS as well. You can also set a standing instruction through the same internet banking login for investing a specified amount at regular intervals in your NPS accounts, to the beneficiary added (virtual ids).

(This is a free article from the BusinessLine premium Portfolio segment. For more such content, please subscribe to The Hindu BusinessLine online.)

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