Padmaja Reddy questions collection efficiency of Spandana Sphoorty in Q2

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Padmaja Reddy, founder and former Managing Director of Spandana Sphoorty Financial, has questioned the collection efficiency figures for the second quarter of the fiscal and has claimed that no loans have been disbursed by the microfinance player in November.

Spandana had reported standalone collection efficiency for the quarter ended September 30, at 105 per cent and 113 per cent for the month of September, including pre-payments. Excluding these, the standalone collection efficiency was 97 per cent for the entire quarter and 99 per cent for the month, respectively.

Former Spandana MD Padmaja Reddy questions high salary being paid to new MD and CEO

However, Reddy said the actual collection efficiency, excluding overdue collections (funded by new loan disbursements), even after not considering the demand of 22.6 per cent of the loans restructured, was 92.5 per cent and 92.4 per cent for the second quarter and the month of September, respectively.

“If the demand of restructured loans is considered, collection efficiency for the quarter was 75.7 per cent,” she said.

The company had restructured 5.2 lakh borrower accounts with an outstanding of ₹1,602 crore till September 30, she further said.

Noting that no loans have been disbursed from November 1 till date, Reddy said that if the situation prevails, the collection efficiency, which is less than 80 per cent in November would get further impacted.

She also said processing of insurance claims too has come to standstill.

“We get approximately 3,000 insurance claims a month. Not even a single insurance claim has been sent to the insurance company since November 2,” she said.

Spandana’s response

In response to an e-mail query from BusinessLine, the board of Spandana Sphoorty said it is working diligently to ensure a smooth transition that will continue to build on a fundamentally strong business.

“The board is in touch with all stakeholders to address any concerns. It is unfortunate that Reddy, who resigned as MD on November 2, and continues to be a director, is issuing such communications. While it is possible to assume she is disgruntled at her term as MD not being extended from May when her current employment contract expires, her resigning immediately on being told about the board’s decision not to renew her employment agreement, and then making such statements is, in the company’s opinion, uncalled for and potentially harmful to the company she has built over the past nearly 20 years,” it further said.

It also stressed that one individual’s comments cannot undermine the board’s fiduciary responsibility to all stakeholders.

“If Reddy was really concerned about the company and its future, she as a board member has the ability to constructively participate in all strategic discussions. Unfortunately, she is not doing so in the recent past,” it further said.

The micro finance company is yet to announce its second quarter results, but expects to do so shortly.

Healthy performance

In a business update on November 22, Spandana had said the company has demonstrated healthy performance in the quarter that ended September 30.

“For the partial month of November, till November 16, the company collected approximately ₹400 crore (standalone basis), which includes approximately ₹30 crore of advance collections done at the end of October related to loan instalments due in November,” it had said.

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HDFC reports 31.7% jump in standalone net profit in Q2

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Housing Development Finance Corporation (HDFC) Ltd on Monday reported a 31.7 per cent jump in its standalone net profit for the second quarter of the fiscal, led by higher dividend income as well as a drop in expenses.

It said that the individual approvals and disbursements grew by 67 per cent and 80 per cent, respectively, during the half-year ended September 30, 2021 compared to the corresponding period in the previous year. “Individual disbursements in the month of October 21 were the highest ever in a non-quarter end month,” it further said.

Spike in total income

For the quarter ended September 30, HDFC had a standalone net profit of ₹3,780.5 compared to ₹2,870.12 crore in the corresponding quarter last fiscal. Its total income increased by 4.2 per cent to ₹12,226.39 crore in the second quarter of the fiscal as against ₹11,732.70 crore in the same period last fiscal.

The net interest income for second quarter of the fiscal rose by 13 per cent to ₹4,108.51 crore from ₹3,646.54 crore a year ago. The net interest margin was 3.6 per cent for the quarter under review as against 3.7 per cent for the first quarter of the fiscal. Dividend income shot up to ₹1,171.26 crore in the July to September 2021 from ₹322.97 crore a year ago.

Home loans demand

“The demand for home loans continues to remain strong. Growth in home loans was seen in both the affordable housing segment as well as in high end properties. The increasing sales momentum and new project launches augurs well for the housing sector,” HDFC said in a statement on Monday.

The collection efficiency for individual loans on a cumulative basis improved to stand at over 98 per cent during the quarter ended September 30. The provisions as at September 30, 2021 stood at ₹13,340 crore

As per regulatory norms, the gross non-performing loans as at September 30, 2021 stood at ₹10,341 crore. This is equivalent to 2 per cent of the loan portfolio compared to 2.24 per cent as on June 30, 2021.

Expected credit loss was ₹452 crore for the second quarter of the fiscal, marginally higher than ₹436 crore a year ago. This was however, a 34.1 per cent drop from the expected credit loss of ₹686 crore as of June 30, 2021.

As at September 30, 2021, loans restructured under the RBI’s resolution framework for Covid-19 related stress (OTR 1 and 2.0) was equivalent to 1.4 per cent of the loan book compared to 0.9 per cent as at June 30, 2021.

Of the loans restructured, 63 per cent are individual loans and 37 per cent are non-individual loans. Of the total restructured loans, 35 per cent is in respect of just one account. Assets under management increased by 10.6 per cent to ₹5.97-lakh crore as of September 30 from ₹5.4-lakh crore a year ago.

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HDFC Q2 net profit up 32%

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Housing Development Finance Corporation (HDFC) Ltd reported a 31.7 per cent jump in its standalone net profit for the second quarter of the fiscal at ₹3,780.5. Its net profit was ₹2,870.12 crore in the corresponding quarter last fiscal.

The net interest income for the half year ended September 30, 2021 stood at ₹8,255 crore compared to ₹7,039 crore in the previous year, representing a growth of 17 per cent.

The reported Net Interest Margin was 3.6 per cent.

“The demand for home loans continues to remain strong. Growth in home loans was seen in both the affordable housing segment as well as in high end properties. The increasing sales momentum and new project launches augurs well for the housing sector,” HDFC said in a statement on Monday.

During the half-year ended September 30, 2021, individual approvals and disbursements grew by 67 per cent and 80 per cent respectively compared to the corresponding period in the previous yea

Individual disbursements in the month of October 21 were the highest ever in a non-quarter end month, it further said.

The collection efficiency for individual loans on a cumulative basis improved to stand at over 98 per cent during the quarter ended September 30, 2021.

The provisions as at September 30, 2021 stood at ₹13,340 crore

As per regulatory norms, the gross non-performing loans as at September 30, 2021 stood at ₹10,341 crore. This is equivalent to 2 per cent of the loan portfolio compared to 2.24 per cent as on June 30, 2021.

As at September 30, 2021, loans restructured under the RBI’s Resolution Framework for Covid-19 Related Stress (OTR 1 & 2.0) was equivalent to 1.4 per cent of the loan book (as at June 30, 2021: 0.9 per cent of the loan book). Of the loans restructured, 63 per cent are individual loans and 37 per cent are non-individual loans. Of the total restructured loans, 35% is in respect of just one account.

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Axis Bank says collections may slow in the coming weeks, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Axis Bank which swung to profit in the January-March quarter sees collections slowing in the coming weeks as Covid curbs restrict movement.

“We see corporates adopting wait and watch and given the sudden surge, the focus is on employee health and safety. We have not seen any slowdown in early bucket collections, but it is likely to get impacted in the coming weeks because people are not able to meet customers,” Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer Amitabh Chaudhry said. “Our balance sheet is strong and we have taken provisions upfront and have more than decent buffers built in.”

Chaudhry said there will certainly be an impact of the second wave on the economy in the short term but hoped that the wave gets contained quickly with the various strategies being adopted by the government. He said the bank will have to change its policies on risk as per the evolving scenario. He said the bank grew in FY21 as well despite the adversities on the overall economic front and would continue with the same strategy as it believes that the crisis also creates opportunities.

The Q4 results

Beating analyst estimates, Axis Bank reported a net profit of Rs 2680 crore in January-March as compared to a loss of Rs 1,390 crore a year ago. Net interest income rose 11% on year to Rs 7,560 crore, while other income rose 17% at Rs 4,670 crore. Trading income rose nearly three-fold to Rs 790 crore. Axis Bank’s loan book grew 12% on year to Rs 6.4 lakh crore. Domestic loans grew 10% on year, higher than the industry average growth of around 6%.

It disclosed that it had received Rs 3,004 crore of restructuring requests under the special COVID-related window, of which Rs 1,848 crore have been invoked and Rs 623 crore have been implemented.

The bank will take a call on the rest by the June deadline.

The metrics

The total Covid-related provision buffer stood at Rs 5,000 crore (0.8% of loans), while the total additional provision buffer (Covid, standard and restructured) stood at 2% of loans.

Gross slippages were in line with expectations. About 64% of gross slippages were from the retail book. Thus, the annualized retail slippage ratio stood at 3.7%.

The loan book grew 7% sequentially with strong growth across segments. This was led by retail loans growing at 5% sequentially and retail disbursements rising at an all-time high of 44% quarter on quarter (QoQ). Also, the corporate/SME portfolio grew 9%/9%. On the liability front, deposits were up 8% QoQ, led by 13% QoQ growth in CASA deposits; thus, the CASA ratio improved to 45% (quarterly avg. CASA stood at 42%).

Analyst view

Axis Bank has delivered a strong performance and appears well-positioned to report robust earnings traction. Moreover, moderation in fresh slippages, coupled with improved underwriting and an increasing retail mix, would help maintain strong credit cost control. On the business front, retail disbursements reached an all-time high during the quarter, with strong disbursements seen in home loans (+45% QoQ) and LAP (+51% QoQ).

“The bank delivered strong sequential growth across segments. On the asset quality front, total restructuring stood at 0.3% of loans. Furthermore, the bank has an estimated 72% coverage on GNPL and also holds an additional provision buffer of 2% to protect the balance sheet against any potential stress,” Motilal Oswal Securities said in a note.

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