RBI keeps big business houses out of banking, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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MUMBAI: Reserve Bank of India has not accepted a proposal to consider large corporates or industrial houses for a banking licence.

It has however allowed promoters of banks to hold up to 26% in their banks, which is a positive for many lenders including Kotak Mahindra Bank, IndusInd Bank, Bandhan Bank and CSB Bank. The new norms allow those who have already diluted stakes to hike their shareholding.

RBI on Friday said it has accepted 21 of the 33 recommendations made last year by an internal working group to review extant ownership and corporate structure for Indian private sector banks. A key proposal that was accepted was to increase the capital requirement for new applicants to Rs 1,000 crore instead of Rs 500 crore.

In November 2020, the Internal Working Group to Review Extant Ownership Guidelines and Corporate Structure for Indian Private Sector Banks had said that corporates may be allowed as promoters of banks only after necessary amendments to the Banking Regulations Act, 1949. This would enable RBI to have the power to do consolidated supervision of conglomerates.

It had also said that well-run NBFCs including those owned by corporate houses should be considered for bank licences. Industry insiders speculate that Bajaj Finserv, L&T Finance and Piramal might be the corporate houses still interested in pursuing bank licences. While Bajaj is active in most banking activities, Piramal has acquired DHFL as part of its goal to increase retail business and has bought in a former banker to head its financial services. L&T Finance had earlier declared its intent to pursue a bank licence.

The recommendation had faced criticism from several quarters and RBI too has been uncomfortable to allow business houses into banking. The regulator remained mum on this specific proposal but said that the proposals not accepted are under examination.

One of the proposals not accepted in full was that payments banks be allowed to convert into small finance banks after three years.

Current rules require promoters’ stake in private banks to be diluted to 15% after 15 years. According to sources, RBI agreed to this as the ceiling on the voting rights which a shareholder in a banking company may exercise has been raised by RBI in July 2016 to 26%, which is the level permitted in Banking Regulation Act, 1949 and the new limit aligns with the legislative intent. This is also consistent with the foreign direct investment policy.

Bankers said that a higher limit was required as it will enable promoters to infuse higher funds/capital which is critical for the growth of banks and function as a cushion during distress or a cyclical downturn.

Ashok Hinduja, chairman of IIHL, Mauritius, promoter entity of IndusInd Bank, said the increased promoter holding of 26% will benefit all stakeholders, particularly at this time when Indian economy is poised for exponential growth. “We eagerly await the operating guidelines as it gives the promoters an opportunity to inject capital to increase stake up to 26%,” he said.



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Mahindra Finance launches vehicle leasing, subscription business

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Mahindra & Mahindra Financial Services on Wednesday announced the launch of its leasing and subscription business Quiklyz.

“This venture is a new-age digital platform for vehicle leasing and subscription, that aims to provide great convenience, flexibility and choice to customers across cities,” it said in a statement.

It provides a digital journey on car usership with which the customer can access a brand-new car without purchasing it. Quiklyz will take care of registration, insurance, scheduled and unscheduled maintenance, road-side assistance. It will be available for both corporate (B2B) and retail (B2C) customers.

In the initial phase Quiklyz will launch its services in metro cities like Bengaluru, Chennai, Delhi, Gurugram, Hyderabad, Mumbai, Noida and Pune. It will expand to other cities, including tier-II cities, covering 30 locations over the next one year. It is also in discussions with several automotive OEMs.

Ramesh Iyer, Vice-Chairman and Managing Director, Mahindra Finance, said, “We aim to achieve a book size of ₹10,000 crore in a span of three to five years. Leasing is seeing significant traction in the last mile mobility space especially with EVs, something our business module will also focus on.”

Turra Mohammed, SVP and Business Head – Quiklyz, said at present leasing accounts for 10 per cent of corporate registered vehicles. “We expect it to grow to 20-25 per cent share in the next five years. We will leverage Mahindra Group’s extensive network to expand Quiklyz to 30 cities within a year,” he said.

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India IT services market grows by 7.3% in first half of 2021, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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New Delhi, The Indian IT services market grew by 7.3 per cent in the first half of 2021, compared to the 5.7 per cent growth in the same period last year, as enterprises continued to invest in digital transformation initiatives, a new report showed on Wednesday.

Overall, the Indian IT and business services market was valued at $6.96 billion and recorded a 6.4 per cent year-over-year (YoY) growth in the January-June period, compared to 5.1 per cent in the first half of 2020, according to the International Data Corporation’s (IDC) worldwide semi-annual services tracker.

“Verticals like government and manufacturing, which delayed IT investments in 2020, hiked up their IT spend in H1 2021, and enterprises in the country continued to increasingly depend on IT service providers for solutions in areas like cloud, security, artificial intelligence, analytics, etc.,” said Harish Krishnakumar, senior market analyst, IT Services, IDC India.

The IT and business services market is projected to reach $19.93 billion by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of 8.2 per cent between 2020-2025, the report said.

“H1 2021 turned out to be the year that showcased enterprise resiliency strengthen at a remarkable pace. Most enterprises witnessed a bounce back with business reaching the pre-pandemic situation,” said Shweta Baidya, senior research manager, enterprise software and ICT services, IDC India.

While large enterprises continued to take long strides towards transformation initiatives, the mid-market segment adopted a cautious approach towards technology investments, with a focus on investments that provided quick returns in the form of customer acquisition, talent retention or financial returns, she added.



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‘Merchant business will always remain our core’

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Merchants focussed fintech BharatPe is working on a number of initiatives, including consumer lending and a small finance bank. In an interaction with BusinessLine, Suhail Sameer, CEO, BharatPe, spoke of the company’s plans, including more product launches and roll-out of small finance bank (SFB). Excerpts:

BharatPe has raised a significant amount of funds in the recent past. How do you plan to deploy them?

The debt is only for lending. The plan is to increase our lending book from $150 million to $750 million over the next two years. On the equity side, part of the funds will be used for bank capitalisation. A small part will go for launching consumer products but the bulk of it will be used to expand the merchant network and products to deliver on the merchant side. The aim is to triple our merchant network over the next two years and launch more products such as secured lending with gold loans, auto loans. We also want to expand Payback, which we recently acquired, and enable redemption of points at merchant outlets. Some of the funds will also remain with us.

BharatPe is also launching initiatives like the 12 per cent Club. How do these fit in with your focus on merchant payments?

The merchant business will always remain our core. We realised that of the 15 crore transactions per month by our merchants, there are consumers at the other end of the transaction. We have also acquired Payback, which has a huge base of consumers. Opening up of consumer credit helps us increase our lending business and also helps merchants grow their business. That is the core premise of launching the consumer lending product. The 12 per cent Club is a very successful product on the merchant side.

How do you see your book growing between the merchant and consumer businesses?

For the foreseeable future, merchant lending will be a much bigger book than consumer lending. The next six months is all about getting the consumer product right. We will be happy if we get 1 million users by the end of December on the consumer side.

How do these plans fit with the proposed small finance bank?

We want to launch a digital-first SFB across SME and retail consumers. A lot of the float income or float we have as merchants money with us will go into the bank. We will also enable bank account opening on the merchant and consumer ecosystem, which will help the bank and enable us to give better and bigger loans as we see more of the cash flow. The consumer and merchant app become the front end for all the lending products. The second part of the bank is that we want to build a series of shareable APIs. The first branch of the SFB opens in October, it is almost ready. Sometime later this month will submit the final plan to the Reserve Bank of India.

What other new initiatives is BharatPe planning?

On the consumer side, we will launch three products this year. One is the 12 per cent Club. Second is the Buy Now Pay Later product, which we call PostPe. Our aim is to democratise credit, irrespective of how small or big the transaction is. Also,BNPL works online and on point of sale (PoS) machines. We want to take it to UPI — in the beginning through our closed-loop network on merchants and eventually as guidelines come, to expand it to the rest of the payment ecosystem. PoS has 2.5 million merchants but on UPI there are 25 million merchants. BNPL can be used from the existing few lakh shops to the full retail ecosystem.

We will also expand the scope of Payback to not just a loyalty programme but payments, credit, and investment loyalty programme. It will turn into a full-service financial services platform for consumers.

What do you see as the growth potential for Unified Payments Interface?

There is huge headroom for UPI, won’t be surprised if it keeps growing at five per cent to 10 per cent per month. UPI is just ahead of credit and debit cards in the country today. The next leg of growth for UPI will come from tier 2 and 3 cities. Smartphone penetration will always be higher than credit card penetration.

Between lending, payments and banking, what will be the key focus?

The number 1 priority will be to continue to expand the merchant network. We have 7.5 million merchants. We want to keep expanding the merchant network, We are in 140-150 cities. The priority for the next two years is to get to 20 million-plus merchants and 400 cities. The number two priority is to both scale the existing credit products and launch new credit products for merchants. Till now, we had only unsecured products and now we are launching secured lending products. The third priority is to get the bank up and running and then launch the consumer business.

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Bank of Maharashtra expects total business to cross Rs 3 lakh crore soon, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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State-owned Bank of Maharashtra (BoM) is well poised to cross Rs 3 lakh crore in total business soon on the back of the improved economic sentiment, a top official has said. The bank has been a performer in various key parameters, including deposit mobilisation, credit growth, recovery, risk management etc, BoM managing director and CEO A S Rajeev told PTI.

Despite challenging times, he said, the bank has consistently expanded its balance sheet and reduced non-performing assets (NPAs).

Going forward, he said, the bank is well poised to cross the business mix of Rs 3 lakh crore soon as economic activity gathered pace with moderation in COVID-19 cases.

The total business (deposits and advances) of BoM increased by 14.17 per cent to Rs 2.85 lakh crore at the end of June 2021.

To further mobilise low-cost deposits, Rajeev said the bank has opened a dedicated branch to manage government business.

This specialised branch, inaugurated by Minister of State for Finance Bhagwat K Karad on Thursday, will provide better service to the government departments and Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs).

Along with MD and CEO, other senior officials of the bank — including general manager Chitra Datar and Deputy General Manager Nayana Sahasrabuddhe — were also present at the inauguration of the new branch.

He said expansion in the government business would provide access to low-cost deposits and a reduction in the cost of funds, leading to a lower rate for the borrowers.

Rajeev also said that the bank has launched special offers for the retail segment, including housing and auto.

The bank has already started a loan outreach programme, and all the field functionaries have been sensitised, he said, adding this should give a good dividend.



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RBI empanels South Indian Bank as ‘Agency Bank’

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The Kerala based private sector lender South Indian Bank has been empanelled as an ‘Agency Bank’ by Reserve Bank of India to undertake general banking businesses of Central and State government on behalf of the RBI.

South Indian Bank is now authorised to undertake transactions related to government businesses such as revenue receipts and payments on behalf of the Central/State governments, pension payments in respect of Central/State governments, work related to Small Savings Schemes (SSS), collection of stamp duty through physical mode or e-mode and any other item of work, specifically devised by the RBI as eligible for agency commission.

Murali Ramakrishnan, Managing Director and CEO of South Indian Bank said, “We are proud to be one among the private sector banks empanelled by the RBI to facilitate transactions related to government businesses. With our state-of-the-art digital solutions and an ever-expanding network of branches, we are well-equipped to offer seamless banking services pertaining to government businesses to the customers.”

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Tamil Nadu Grama Bank reports ₹185 cr profit in FY21

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Salem-headquartered Tamil Nadu Grama Bank, regional rural bank sponsored by Indian Bank, has reported a net profit of ₹185 crore for the year ended March 31, 2021 when compared with ₹150 crore in FY20, registering a growth of 23 per cent.

Interest income of the bank, which is now an amalgamated entity of Pallavan Grama Bank and Pandyan Grama Bank, was higher at ₹1,544.88 crore when compared with ₹1,434.30 crore in FY20. Total income of the bank stood at ₹1,824.37 crore (₹1,713.33 crore). Provisions and contingencies were lower at ₹278.25 crore (₹288.80 crore). Total expenditure stood at ₹1,639.86 crore (₹1,563.71 crore).

“Even in this adverse pandemic situation, the bank booked an operating profit of ₹462.76 crore, which is an increase of 5.55% over previous year, according to a statement.

Total business of the bank grew by ₹5,829.36 crore to ₹30,578.05 crore for FY21. Deposits stood at ₹14,858.82 crore and gross advances were at ₹15,719.23 crore when compared with ₹12,463,38 and ₹11,749.18 crore respectively in FY20.

CRAR of the bank stood at 12.21% as of March 31, 2021. Priority sector advances stood at ₹15,033.11 crore, constituting 95.64% of the total advances.

Net NPA fell to 0.57 % to the total loan outstanding in FY21 from 0.87% of previous year.

“TNGB undertakes various measures for delivering the benefit of various government schemes to the rural population of Tamil Nadu in addition to normal banking services,” S Selvaraj, Chairman of the bank said in the statement.

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BharatPe to spread PoS business to 80 cities

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Merchant-focused fintech BharatPe plans to triple its point of sale (PoS) business, BharatSwipe, and targets $6 billion in annualised transaction processed value (TPV) by the end of this fiscal year.

“We will be expanding our reach in the PoS business to 80 cities and deploy three lakh machines by the end of 2021-22. Additionally, we are exploring strategic partnerships with banks, financial institutions and brands with the objective of enhancing customer experience on our PoS devices,” said Suhail Sameer, Group President, BharatPe.

Fintech continues to garner highest seed funding after a pandemic-hit 2020

“BharatPe, which is now the number three player in the private PoS category, will also ramp up its reach by five times,” the company said in a statement on Thursday, adding that it plans to ramp up brand partnerships and offer consumer credit to drive further value in the PoS business.

BharatSwipe was launched in the second half of 2020 and contributes 20 per cent to the overall payments TPV of the company.

Fintech will be the silver bullet for growth in 2021

At present, there are over one lakh BharatSwipe machines installed across 16 cities in the country, which facilitate transactions exceeding ₹1,400 crore every month.

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Bharti AXA Life Insurance expects 20% growth in business in current fiscal

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Bharti AXA Life Insurance expects 20 per cent growth in business during the current fiscal backed by higher demand for protection and guaranteed plans amid the Covid-19 induced pandemic. The company had witnessed a four per cent growth in business premium at ₹2,281 crore in FY21.

According to Parag Raja, MD & CEO, Bharti AXA Life, the life insurance industry is estimated to grow 12-15 per cent during the current fiscal, as against a single digit growth it had clocked in FY21.

“The current pandemic has forced consumers to shift their mindset when it comes to life insurance as a product category. Pre covid, people generally bought life insurance for tax saving or for some for sort of obligation, but the current humanitarian crisis has forced people to start thinking about this. Our estimate is that the life insurance industry should grow by 12-15 per cent during the current fiscal and we want to outperform the industry growth,” Raja told BusinessLine.

The company’s assets under management grew by 36 per cent and renewal premium grew by 10 per cent in FY-21, which indicates that customers have understood the need for staying invested in insurance products, he said. Close to ₹1,500 crore out of the total premium of ₹2,281 crore was renewal premium.

In FY21, Covid-related claims accounted for nearly 16 per cent of the total 2,874 claims registered. In value terms, Covid related claims accounted for nearly 21 per cent of the total payout of around ₹180 crore. However, in the second wave there has been a sharp rise in claims.

“In the second wave we have already received 60-70 per cent of last years’ Covid claims in the first two months,” he said.

Growing demand

The pandemic has led to a clear shift among consumers to protection products which has hospitalisation and critical illness built into it. Moreover, consumers are not looking for too long term product and instead are willing to pay for shorter duration because of the uncertainty around personal financial position beyond five years.

Protection plans, which accounted for a meagre two-to-three per cent of the company’s total premiums, increased to five per cent by the end of last fiscal. This has further increased to around 10 per cent in the last two-to-three months.

Based on consumer insights, the company had modified seven existing products and launched three new products last year. This year again, it is looking to launch three new products one under guaranteed income platform, one on par platform and for the third one it is waiting for IRDAI’s final guidelines post which it plans to launch an index linked product subject to the regulator’s approval.

“Pure protection products are cheaper. In the new protection plans we launched we gave them option to pay for shorter period of time. We have also introduced some innovative features and giving benefits to clients who are practising healthy habits in the form of a discount,” he said.

Digital approach

According to Raja, nearly 60 per cent of consumers are researching online and purchasing offline and this trend is here to stay.

The pandemic has forced the entire industry to re-imagine business model, particularly the technology and digital solutions offered to both employees and customers. The company has launched a direct to consumer channel apart from its traditional proprietary and partnership channel. This apart, it has also launched WhatAapp servicing for customers to ensure that nearly 90 per cent of services including claims intimation can be done through the platform.

“Digital business, which currently accounts for nearly five per cent of our total sales, is expected to grow to 15-20 per cent in the next three-to-four years,” he said.

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SBI Card expects to return to ‘business-as-usual’ in Sept quarter

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The second Covid-19 wave may have, to some extent, dented SBI Card’s business growth in May, albeit on a lower scale than May last year, but the company sees a return to business -as-usual (BAU) scenario in the July-September quarter, its Chief Executive Officer Rama Mohan Rao Amara said.

However, the return to BAU depends on the pace of vaccination, return of consumer confidence and India being able to avoid a third wave, he told BusinessLine.

The first two months of this fiscal (April-May 2021) saw increased overall card spends as well as higher onboarding of customers compared to the same period last year.

“If we are able to avoid another wave before March 2022, I don’t have any doubt that our performance in the current fiscal will be equal to our performance last year or even better,” he said.

Rao highlighted that the impact of the second wave on SBI Card, which is the country’s largest pure play credit card issuer, was more in May and not much in April.

“Retail spends in April were not impacted adversely. It was a marginal impact and we were holding on. It was also much better than April 2020 when it was a national lockdown,” he said.

“We are confident that this (impact in May) is only a temporary blip and see customer confidence coming back and the expenditure that was postponed due to pandemic will return,” he said.

Dip in spends

Overall there has been a dip in credit card spends in May but certain new categories are seeing an increase, he said. Several State governments decision to restrict e-commerce deliveries to only essential items impacted overall business as online spends on discretionary items saw a dip in May, Rao added.

In quarter ended March, SBI Card’s card spend grew 11 per cent to ₹35,943 crore on a year-on-year basis.

Rao said he expects calibrated opening by States from June onwards. “From July onwards, we want to come back to our usual ability of sourcing (new customers). Our endeavour will be to achieve sustainable growth. We want to play up to our capacity and that is the minimum goal,” he said, adding that SBI Card had on boarded 26.85 lakh accounts last fiscal.

He also said that SBI Card — as was the case last year — would, in the subsequent quarters, catch up with the lost business of the first quarter.

On whether health spends through credit cards are on the rise in the current pandemic times, Rao said there is some bump up and new segments like online consultations are on the rise. “We are seeing usage in increase in spends on wellness through our card portfolio,” he said.

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