Axis Bank EVP, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Axis Bank‘s digital penetration has risen to over 70-73%, but it does not see a future without bank branches soon.

“It will probably take another one generation shift, for us to you know sort of planning a strategy in which there is sort of absolutely no branches. But yes, goes without saying that the intensity of branch expansion has sort of come down dramatically now from what it used to be,” Avinash Raghavendra, EVP and Head of Information Technology of Axis Bank, said at the fireside chat, with Amol Dethe, editor of ETBFSI, during the three-day event – ETBFSI Converge.

A bank branch is more like an engagement hub, where customers can come and if they have some essential queries.

“We have 4,500 plus branches and this presence and the reach actually gives visibility in the customers’ mind which any other medium or advertisement will probably not be able to do perform. Somebody taking a home loan would preferably like to deal with an entity whom they have seen. There is a new age of customers millennial customers who are thinking very differently about it, that is where all the digital property is coming into the picture,” he said.

Digital shift

5,000 sq ft to 5 inch is definitely happening, he said, adding, “If you are talking about an inflexion point in 5-6 years people will rarely visit branches. The new next generation will not like to walk into any of the branches.”

Most of the bank’s fixed deposit openings, over 70% of savings bank account openings are coming from digital channels.

“This shift has happened some years back. I mean as far as doing your fund transfer and doing your transaction kind of a thing that shift has also happened,” he said. Right now, the bank is focusing on some of the servicing issues for a lot of customers who used to come to the branch for as basic as updating Aadhar or change of address.”Avinash Raghavendra, EVP and Head of Information Technology of Axis Bank

The only customers these days who are mostly visiting the branches is someone with a locker service because that is a physical kind of a property.

On apps

Axis Bank app has a ‘Do It Yourself’ kind of a feature that allows for 250 plus transactions. “So that’s a very large number, and given the fact that our digital customer base is 73% plus, these customers are seeing traction when it comes to whatever we enable for them on the mobility side,” he said.

Credit card and debit card usage rules, which now RBI has also sort of mandated, have been incorporated inside the app, he said.

The bank engages with UIUH experts and internally has a UX team that does a lot of work.

“We do take a lot of feedback from customers in terms of what features they want. What we have seen there is 20% of features that is used by 80% of customers, so these services should be easily made available to the customers. We are also trying to come with as much of personalisation. Like reminder for FD maturity, basically, providing some sort of intelligent nudges, instead of getting them searching got those particular options,” he said.

On the super app, he said, there is very little that we are not offering in the app at the moment. “Super app is mainly for conglomerates who are doing different kinds of thing. As we are going more and more digital it is actually shaping a personal advisory kind of a function,” Raghavendra said.



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Singapore’s DBS suffers second day of online banking disruption, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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SINGAPORE -DBS Group Holdings Ltd, Southeast Asia’s largest bank, is facing disruptions in its online banking services for the second consecutive day on Wednesday after service outages began on Tuesday morning, leading to complaints from customers.

“Services were restored early this morning. Unfortunately yesterday’s digital banking issue has recurred and this has affected our services,” Singapore-based DBS said on its Facebook page on Wednesday.

The disruption in its online services, including a payments app, is the biggest faced by DBS in about a decade.

Singapore is the biggest retail and wealth management market for DBS, which also has operations in places including Hong Kong, Indonesia and India.

DBS did not elaborate on the cause of the disruption.

DBS’ Facebook post attracted more than 2,000 comments, with users saying they were unable to log in onto their digital bank accounts, while some asked for compensation.

“How long is this going to take to get it fully restored and running? This is incredibly frustrating when I need to have access to my funds,” said user Nicole Lou.



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IndusInd Bank clarifies on appointment of BFIL executives by SSFL, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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IndusInd Bank has clarified that Shalabh Saxena and Ashish Damani are currently employed with its wholly owned subsidiary Bharat Financial Inclusion (BFIL) as managing director & CEO, and Chief Financial Officer, respectively, countering that they have been appointed by Spandana Sphoorty Financial Ltd (SFFL). SFFL on Monday had announced the appointment of Saxena as its MD & CEO, and Damani as the President and CFO of the company.

In a clarification, IndusInd Bank said that “Shalabh Saxena and Ashish Damani are currently employed with bank’s wholly owned subsidiary, Bharat Financial Inclusion (BFFL), in the capacity of the Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director & Chief Financial Officer, respectively”.

“Neither, Shalabh Saxena nor Ashish Damani have tendered their resignation from the services of BFIL,” the bank said.

As per the terms of their employment, once the resignation is tendered, it is subject to acceptance by the board of directors of BFIL (board). Upon acceptance by the board, a specified notice period is also required to be served, IndusInd Bank said in a regulatory filing.

“However, as neither of them have tendered their resignations to BFIL, such due process has not been initiated,” it added.

Spandana had announced that Saxena accepted the position of Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer, and Damani as the President & Chief Financial Officer of the company, respectively.

The private sector lender also said that Saxena and Damani are prohibited from accepting employment at a competitor of BFIL (such as SSFL), unless approved in writing by the board of BFIL.

“As resignation from BFIL has not been tendered to the board by Shalabh Saxena and/or Ashish Damani, any purported acceptance by them of employment at SSFL would be in contravention of the terms of their employment with BFIL,” IndusInd Bank said.

Further, it said that they cannot be relieved from the services of BFIL until completion of the review related to certain transactions relating to the micro finance lending arm.

An ongoing review and the continued employment of Saxena and Damani is critical to the closure of such process, the bank said.

Earlier this month, the bank had refuted a whistleblower allegations on loan evergreening at BFIL as inaccurate and baseless, however, it admitted to disbursing 84,000 loans without customers consent in May due to a “technical glitch”.

“The bank strongly denies the allegations of ‘evergreening’. All the loans originated and managed by BFIL, including during the Covid period which saw the first and second waves ravaging the countryside, are fully compliant with the regulatory guidelines,” an official statement from the bank said on November 6.

“BFIL and the bank are in the process of evaluating and undertaking appropriate steps and actions, including strengthening the management of BFIL to continue its usual business operations under the able guidance of its management and the bank,” as per the filing.

Meanwhile, Spandana has sought time from Sebi to publish its financial results for quarter ended September 30, 2021, citing the recent management level changes at the company.

It was supposed to publish its financial results before November 14, 2021 — as the listed companies are required to publish the same to the stock exchanges within 45 days from the close of a quarter.

On November 2, Spandana informed that its Founder & Managing Director Padmaja Gangireddy had resigned from the company from immediate effect.

Hyderabad based Spandana Sphoorty is a rural-focussed non-banking financial company and a microfinance lender.

Stock of IndusInd Bank traded at Rs 990.95 apiece on BSE, up by 1.06 per cent from the previous close. Spandana Sphoorty scrip was down by 3.82 per cent at Rs 439.45.



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JP Morgan becomes world’s most systemic bank, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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LONDON, – JP Morgan Chase has become the world’s most systemically important bank once again according to the latest annual ranking of top lenders by global regulators, with BNP Paribas and Goldman Sachs also now deemed more systemic.

The Financial Stability Board (FSB), made up of regulators from G20 countries, published its latest table of the world’s 30 most systemic banks on Tuesday.

Being included in the table means having to hold additional capital and undergo more intense supervision to avoid a repeat of taxpayer bailouts in the banking crisis over a decade ago.

In practice, the lenders typically hold capital buffers that are already above FSB requirements.

The 30 banks are divided between four “buckets” in order of how systemic, interconnected and complex they are, with JP Morgan now in a higher bucket than its nearest peers.

Last year JPMorgan shared the highest bucket with HSBC and Citigroup, but is now alone in the next bucket up, which had been empty. JP Morgan had been the world’s most systemic bank in 2019.

BNP Paribas and Goldman Sachs have also moved up one bucket. (Reporting by Huw Jones Editing by Rachel Armstrong)



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Bank officers’ body to hold protest against govt’s privatisation plan, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Kolkata, Nov 22 (PTI) All India Bank Officers Confederation (AIBOC) on Monday said it will hold a protest programme against the government’s move to privatise public sector banks (PSBs) in Delhi later this month during the winter session of Parliament. AIBOC general secretary Soumya Datta said the government is likely to introduce the bank privatisation Bill in the winter session of Parliament scheduled to commence from November 29.

The government’s move is not based on sound economic logic, but purely a political decision to hand over the banks to “crony capitalists”, Dutta claimed.

Privatising the PSBs will hurt priority sectors of the economy and credit flow to self-help groups (SHGs), he asserted.

Around 70 per cent of the country’s total deposits are with the PSBs, he said alleging that handing them over to private capital will put the common man’s money deposited with these banks into jeopardy.

To protest against this move of the government, AIBOC will start ‘Bharat Yatra’ on November 24, which will culminate at Jantar Mantar in New Delhi on November 29, Dutta said.

He claimed that selling of PSBs to private bodies will lead to financial exclusion and not inclusion.

Finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman in her budget speech had announced that the government will make strategic divestment in two PSBs this fiscal.



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Some Chinese banks told to issue more loans for property projects

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BEIJING, – Some Chinese banks have been told by financial regulators to issue more loans to property firms for project development, two banking sources with direct knowledge of the situation told Reuters on Monday, in efforts to marginally ease liquidity strains across the industry.

Chinese authorities have yet to publicly give any signal that they will relax the “three red lines” – financial requirements introduced by the central bank last year that developers must meet to get new bank loans.

But lenders have recently adjusted their lending practices to reflect the latest central bank guidance of “meeting the normal financing needs” of the sector.

The marginal relaxation of loan policies to developers will still stick to the major principle that “homes are for living in, not for speculation,” said the sources, one from a city commercial bank and the other from a big bank, who received the guidance from regulators.

Financial regulators have told the banks to specifically accelerate approval of loans to develop projects, and to ensure that outstanding loans to project development show positive growth in their loan books in November compared with October, the two sources said.

Both sources declined to be named due to the sensitivity of the matter.

The People’s Bank of China (PBOC) and the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission (CBIRC) did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

As of end-September, banks’ outstanding loans to project development stood at 12.16 trillion yuan ($1.91 trillion), up by 0.02% from a year earlier, central bank data showed.

Quarterly growth of this loan type slowed further from the second quarter by 2.8 percentage points, the data showed.

The real estate sub-index of the Chinese mainland’s blue chip index jumped nearly 5% on Friday following market rumours about potential relaxation of property loans.

The sub-index ended down 4% on Monday.

China will stand firm on policies https://www.reuters.com/business/china-property-financing-tweaks-fall-short-investor-expectations-2021-11-11 to curb excess borrowing by property developers even as it makes financial tweaks to help home buyers and meet reasonable demand, bankers told Reuters previously.

Some banks have accelerated disbursement of approved home loans in some cities, the bankers said.

Last month, central bank official Zou Lan said there had been “misunderstanding” among lenders about the PBOC’s debt-control policies, causing financial strains for some developers.

“Banks should have supported new projects reasonably after (developers) have repaid existing loans,” Zou said. ($1 = 6.3819 Chinese yuan) (Reporting by Xiangming Hou, Kevin Huang and Ryan Woo; Writing by Cheng Leng; Additional reporting by Jason Xue; Editing by Jacqueline Wong)



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CyberX9, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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A vulnerability in the server of Punjab National Bank allegedly exposed the personal and financial information of its about 180 million customers for about seven months, according to cyber security firm CyberX9. CyberX9 has claimed that the vulnerability provided access to the entire digital banking system of PNB with administrative control.

Meanwhile, the bank has confirmed about the glitch but denied any exposure of critical data due to the vulnerability.

PNB said “customer data/applications are not affected due to this” and “server has been shut down as a precautionary measure.”

“Punjab National Bank kept severely compromising the security of funds, personal and financial information of over 180 million (all) its customers for about the last 7 months. PNB only woke up and fixed the vulnerability when CyberX9 discovered the vulnerability and notified PNB through CERT-In and NCIIPC,” CyberX9 founder and MD Himanshu Pathak told PTI.

He said CyberX9 research team discovered a very critical security issue in PNB which was leading to admin access to internal servers hence exposing a massive number of banks’ systems nationwide open for cyber-attacks for the last about seven months.

Pathak said that vulnerability was found in an exchange server which is interconnected with other exchanges and shares all access — including access to all email addresses which results in access to all email addresses.

“The vulnerability which we discovered was leading to the highest level of admin privilege in PNB’s exchange servers. If you gain access to Domain Controller through an exchange server then the doors very easily open to make any computer accessible in the network.

“These computers even include those that are being used in their branches and other departments,” Pathak said.

When contacted, PNB said the server in which the vulnerability was found had no sensitive or critical data.

“The server wherein the vulnerability was reported, was being used as one of the multiple Exchange Hybrid servers used to route emails from On-prim to Office 365 Cloud. There is no sensitive/critical data in this server,” PNB said.

PNB denied CyberX9 claim on impact of the vulnerability on customer’s data.

“The server is in a separate VLAN segment and customer data/applications are not affected due to this. Vulnerability assessments and penetration testing is done periodically by external Cert-in empanelled Information Security Auditors and the observations are complied with.

Now this server has been shut down as a precautionary measure,” PNB said.

According to CyberX9, the vulnerability was mitigated on November 19, and it reported the incident to Indian cyber security watchdog Cert-In and National Critical Information Infrastructure Protection Centre (NCIIPC). PTI PRS DP DRR DRR



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RBI moves to prevent illegal digital lending via apps, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Seeking to safeguard the interest of customers, a Reserve Bank working group has suggested the enactment of separate legislation to prevent illegal digital lending through apps.

The other suggestions of the working group include subjecting the digital lending apps to a verification process by a nodal agency and establishing a Self-Regulatory Organisation (SRO) covering the participants in the digital lending ecosystem.

“The thrust of the report has been on enhancing customer protection and making the digital lending ecosystem safe and sound while encouraging innovation,” RBI said in a release.

The RBI had in January 2021 constituted the working group under the chairmanship of Executive Director Jayant Kumar Dash on digital lending, including lending through online platforms and mobile apps.

The working group was set up in the backdrop of business conduct and customer protection concerns arising out of the spurt in digital lending activities.

The stakeholders can send their comments on the report to the RBI by December 31.

The recommendations

Among other things, the group suggested the development of certain baseline technology standards and compliance with those standards as a pre-condition for offering digital lending solutions.

The loans, it added, should be disbursed directly into the bank accounts of borrowers and serviced only through bank accounts of the digital lenders.

Data collection with prior and explicit consent of borrowers should have verifiable audit trails and should be stored in servers located in India.

It is further stipulated that use of unsolicited commercial communications for digital loans should be governed by a Code of Conduct to be put in place by the proposed SRO.

Algorithmic features used in digital lending should be documented to ensure necessary transparency, the report said.

Standardised code of conduct

The lending companies should also be required to follow a standardised code of conduct for recovery to be framed by the proposed SRO in consultation with RBI.

The SRO should also be required to maintain a ‘negative list’ of lending service providers. Each digital lender should be required to provide a key fact statement in a standardised format including the Annual Percentage Rate, it said.

The Reserve Bank had constituted the Working Group (WG) on digital lending on January 13, 2021, to study all aspects of digital lending activities in the regulated financial sector as well as by unregulated players so that an appropriate regulatory approach can be put in place.

The report highlighted that lending through digital mode relative to physical mode is still at a nascent stage in the case of banks (Rs 1.12 lakh crore via digital mode vis-a-vis Rs 53.08 lakh crore via physical mode).



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Modi exhorts banks to support wealth, job creators; increase country’s balance sheet, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday exhorted banks to support wealth and job creators, and work proactively to improve the country’s balance sheet. Addressing bankers at the symposium to ‘Build Synergy for Seamless Credit Flow and Economic Growth’, Modi said banks have to now adopt a partnership model to help businesses thrive and move away from the idea of being a loan “approver” to a loan “applicant”.

“Banks have to support wealth creators and job creators… It is time that banks, along with their own balance sheets, help increase the balance sheet of the country,” Modi said.

He nudged bankers to offer “customised solutions” to businesses and micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). “Don’t wait for customers to come to banks. You have to go to them,” he said.

Stating that banks have adequate liquidity and non-performing loans are lowest in five years, he said despite the COVID-19 pandemic, the banking sector has remained strong in the first half (April-September) in current fiscal. This has led to an upgrade in sector outlook by international agencies.

He also said that the recently set up National Asset Reconstruction Co (NARCL) would help resolve Rs 2 lakh crore of stressed assets.

“Reforms in last six-seven years have led to banking sector in a strong position today… We have addressed non-performing assets (NPAs) of banks, recapitalised banks, brought bankruptcy laws and strengthened debt recovery tribunal,” Modi added. PTI JD CS ANZ ANS ANS



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Private banks lead, overall NPA provisioning falls in Q2, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The worst seems to be over for banks in the pandemic, going by the drop in bad loan provisioning numbers. The bad loan provisioning by banks fell sequentially for the second consecutive quarter in the three months ended September 2021, led by a significant drop in some of the private sector banks. The trend is likely to continue on account of improved collections and lower slippages.

The aggregate provisioning towards non-performing assets (NPA) or loan loss provision for a sample of 29 banks fell by 20.5 per cent sequentially and 10.9 per cent year-on-year to Rs 30,400 crore. It has softened over the past two quarters after peaking at Rs 65,986.9 crore in the March 2021 quarter when banks resumed accounting for slippages.

Private banks at the forefront

The fall in the September quarter was driven by a sharp 43.9 per cent drop in loan loss provisioning by the private sector banks at the aggregate level. Top banks including HDFC Bank, Axis Bank, Kotak Bank, and IndusInd Bank recorded a double-digit sequential drop in the NPA provisioning.

The public sector banks on the other hand reported a modest 1.6 per cent fall in the NPA provisioning. Their share in the sample’s NPA provisioning increased to 68.5 per cent from 55.3 per cent in the previous quarter.

Analysts expect the asset quality of banks to improve gradually in the coming quarters following a pick up in economic activity and recovery in collections.

“Banks slippage ratios reduced substantially by 100 basis points QoQ on an average in the September quarter. The asset quality situation is likely to improve further driven by a reduction in retail as well as SME nonperforming loans in the coming quarters,” a Macquarie Capital Securities (India) note said.

The banks’ net interest income increased by 3.7 per cent sequentially and 2.4 per cent year-on-year to Rs 1.3 lakh crore. The sequential growth was faster for PSU banks at 5 per cent compared with 2.1 per cent for the private sector banks.



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