Moody’s raises rating outlook to stable for 18 corporates, banks, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Moody’s Investors Service on Wednesday raised the rating outlook for 18 Indian corporates and banks, including Reliance Industries, Infosys, SBI and Axis Bank, to ‘stable’ from ‘negative’. This follows the upgrade by the US-based rating agency in India’s sovereign rating outlook to ‘stable’ from ‘negative’ on Tuesday. The agency had affirmed the sovereign rating at ‘Baa3’.

The nine companies whose rating outlook has been revised upwards are RIL, TCS, Infosys, ONGC, Petronet LNG Ltd, UltraTech Cement, Oil India, Indian Oil Corporation and Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd (HPCL).

The agency also affirmed the rating on privatisation-bound Bharat Petroleum Corporation (BPCL), but maintained the ‘negative’ outlook.

The nine banks whose outlook has been revised to ‘stable’ are SBI, Axis Bank, Bank of Baroda, Canara Bank, Axis Bank, HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, PNB, Union Bank and EXIM Bank.

“Stabilization in asset quality and improved capital are the main drivers of this rating action,” Moody’s said.

Also, the rating outlook has been revised to ‘stable’ from ‘negative’ on 10 Indian infrastructure issuers, including NTPC, NHAI, PGCIL, Gail, Adani Transmission and Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone Limited (APSEZ). PTI JD ABM ABM



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Top banks face up to Rs 800 crore hit on GST on FD insurance premiums, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Major banks face increased costs of Rs 250 to Rs 800 crore on input tax credit on insurance paid to Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC) by them on fixed deposits after the hike in insurance of deposits to Rs 5 lakh from Rs 1 lakh

The indirect tax department is questioning banks on the status of input tax credit (ITC) on the insurance paid to the DICGC.

All banks are required to insure this amount with the DICGC and pay a premium on that sum, for which an 18% GST rate is applicable.

Most banks consider GST as a cost and add it towards the available input tax credit.

Input tax credit

Input tax credit is GST paid on input services or raw materials that can be set off against a certain kind of future tax liability.

The indirect tax department is contesting the availability of input tax credit on insurance premiums.

Banks may have to shell out not only higher premiums and also incur higher tax costs due to credit disputes.

The indirect tax department claims the insurance premium paid by banks is not towards taxable output services and so they cannot input tax credit. As per the GST framework, banks can only avail half of the input tax credit available to them. The tax department claims the insurance premium is not towards the “core” function of banks.

Services free

Since most services provided by banks to fixed deposit holders are free, the tax credit cannot be used against any outgoing GST as well, it says.

SBI, Bank of Baroda, Punjab National Bank, ICICI Bank, Axis Bank, Kotak Mahindra Bank and IndusInd Bank are the major banks that may be affected.

Under the existing tax laws, there is an ongoing debate as to whether any cost that a company or a financial institution incurs due to a regulatory requirement should be considered crucial, and whether input tax credit hould be available on that.



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Only 60% banks ready with new auto debit system, customers to face inconvenience, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Bank customers are set to face disruptions in their auto debits after new RBI norms kicked in on Friday as only about 60% of banks are ready with the new system.

Private sector lenders, including HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, Citibank, Axis Bank, IDFC Bank are ready with the new systems. IndusInd Bank, Bank of Baroda, RBL Bank and YES Bank are also set to meet the deadline.

However, public sector banks are still working on putting the new system in place.

Dashing messages

Banks are sending communications to customers saying that they will not process the recurring payments and customers will have to make payments directly to merchants. Below are some text messages received by customers:

> “Attention! From 1st Oct’21, as per RBI guidelines on e-Mandate on cards, we will decline Non Compliant recurring txn at Merchant Web/App on your Credit/Debit Card. Alternate Solution – Retry regular payment on Merchant Web/App authenticated via OTP or Pay via AutoPay in BillPay on our NetBanking for your Electricity /Water/Gas/ Landline/Postpaid mobile/Broadband/Insurance billers,” said a message to customers by HDFC Bank.

> “In compliance with the regulatory requirements, we are currently building a solution to seamlessly manage all your domestic standing instructions for recurring payments. This solution will be available soon for you. Starting October 1, any existing standing instruction for domestic and international recurring transactions on your card account will not be processed. We request you to make these payments directly to the service providers to avoid any interruptions,” American Express said in a recent message to customers.

How does the new system work?

Under the proposed system, as a risk mitigating and customer facilitation measure, the card-issuing bank will have to send a pre-transaction notification to the cardholder, at least 24 hours before the actual charge or debit to the card. While registering e-mandate on the card, the cardholder shall be given the facility to choose a mode among available options (SMS, email, etc.) for receiving the pre-transaction notification from the issuer. On receipt of the pre-transaction notification, the cardholder shall have the facility to opt-out of the particular transaction or the e-mandate. For transactions above Rs 5,000, banks will also be required to send one time passwords to customers.

What is a standing instruction?

A standing instruction is a service offered to customers of a bank, wherein regular transactions that the customer wants to make are processed as a matter of course instead of initiating specific transactions each time.

This service relates to transactions like renewing subscription to OTT platforms, newspapers and magazines, and utility bill payments.

The issue

Large lenders and payment entities including State Bank of India, ICICI, Citi, HDFC, Axis, HSBC, Visa and Mastercard had asked the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to postpone the deadline for putting in place a new system to alert customers on ‘standing instruction’ transactions.

The banks were asked to set up the system by March 31, 2021.

The lenders also wanted RBI to exclude transactions against pre-existing standing instructions and those with international merchants from the new conditions for e-mandates on cards for recurring transactions.



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Rajesh Dahiya quits Axis Bank, to pursue ESG initiatives, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Axis Bank executive director and strategy head Rajesh Dahiya has quit the private lender to pursue work in theEnvironmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) sector. Dahiya who will be associated with the bank in his current role till December 31, 2021, will continue to participate in the social work carried out by Axis Foundation. Dahiya who has quit his executive role at the lender, has sought early retirement from the services of the bank, to pursue personal and professional interests outside his executive corporate career.

“I have requested the Axis Bank board to be redeemed from the executive position at the bank, but I will continue to be associated with the bank in various other capacity, like I will continue to be on the board of Axis Bank foundation and a few other bank subsidiaries including Max board,” Rajesh Dahiya, ED, Axis Bank told ET. “I will continue to lead the sustainability initiative for the bank.”

Dahiya has consented to be closely associated with the Bank through specific projects and assignments. He will continue as a key board member for associates & subsidiaries including Axis Bank Foundation, Axis Trustee and Max Life.

Dahiya had joined the Bank in June 2010, after a successful stint of 20 years across various group companies of the Tata Group. During his over 11 years stint with the Bank, he has worked in various Corporate functions and was last responsible for Corporate Centre of the Bank as Executive Director on the Board of the Bank.

“I have devoted a large part of the last 10 years in the social sector and want to spend some time and my personal resources directly working with rural India, women livelihood and sustainability,” Dahiya said.



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HDFC, Axis Bank and Yes Bank lead as corporates return to offices from WFH, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Financial organisations, including banks, fintech firms and NBFCs, are leading the return to offices from a long bout of work from home due to the pandemic.

HDFC, Axis Bank and Yes Bank are among the top corporates getting ready to reopen their offices as Covid wave ebbs amid the rise in vaccinations.

While some of the corporates have started operations at pre-Covid levels, others are seeking to get more employees to office.

What banks are doing

In line with the directives issued by governments, HDFC has 100% manpower at offices, while expectant mothers, female employees with children below 1 year of age, employees above 65 years of age, employees with co-morbidities and employees coming from any containment zones as defined by the authorities continue to work from home.

Kotak Mahindra Bank expects that 90% of the employees, who are fully vaccinated, will be back to office by November/December.

In branches and other customer-facing roles, it is close to reaching 100% levels.

At Yes Bank, around 40% of employees at our corporate office and other large offices work in hybrid models. The bank has a ‘Work from Anywhere policy’ in place to enable identified employees to work from alternative locations, in addition to working from their designated workplace.

Global scenario

A recent poll of leading U.S. and European banks found that while there would be a sharp decline in employees working five days a week in the office, the largest group still wants to work there four days. This data turns the consensus on its head, since bank managers are planning for more remote working than employees are demanding.

This view emerged this summer from an Infosys poll of 520 managers and employees at top U.S. and European banks. Seventy-one percent said they worked five days a week from the office pre-pandemic. Now, just 27% say they want that same schedule post-pandemic, although few want to be fully remote.

The largest group of bank employees (36%) say they want to work only one day remotely and the rest in the office. But fewer than half of managers (15%) anticipate that employees will seek this schedule. Also, managers consistently overestimated the number of workers who want to be in the office from one to three days a week.

As early as last September, JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon required traders to come back into the office, saying that remote working has slowed decision-making, hampered apprenticeships and reduced spontaneous learning and creativity. Goldman Sachs CEO David Solomon called remote working an aberration that was “not a new normal.”



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HDFC, Axis Bank and Yes Bank lead as corporates return to offices from WFH, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Financial organisations, including banks, fintech firms and NBFCs, are leading the return to offices from a long bout of work from home due to the pandemic.

HDFC, Axis Bank and Yes Bank are among the top corporates getting ready to reopen their offices as Covid wave ebbs amid the rise in vaccinations.

While some of the corporates have started operations at pre-Covid levels, others are seeking to get more employees to office.

What banks are doing

In line with the directives issued by governments, HDFC has 100% manpower at offices, while expectant mothers, female employees with children below 1 year of age, employees above 65 years of age, employees with co-morbidities and employees coming from any containment zones as defined by the authorities continue to work from home.

Kotak Mahindra Bank expects that 90% of the employees, who are fully vaccinated, will be back to office by November/December.

In branches and other customer-facing roles, it is close to reaching 100% levels.

At Yes Bank, around 40% of employees at our corporate office and other large offices work in hybrid models. The bank has a ‘Work from Anywhere policy’ in place to enable identified employees to work from alternative locations, in addition to working from their designated workplace.

Global scenario

A recent poll of leading U.S. and European banks found that while there would be a sharp decline in employees working five days a week in the office, the largest group still wants to work there four days. This data turns the consensus on its head, since bank managers are planning for more remote working than employees are demanding.

This view emerged this summer from an Infosys poll of 520 managers and employees at top U.S. and European banks. Seventy-one percent said they worked five days a week from the office pre-pandemic. Now, just 27% say they want that same schedule post-pandemic, although few want to be fully remote.

The largest group of bank employees (36%) say they want to work only one day remotely and the rest in the office. But fewer than half of managers (15%) anticipate that employees will seek this schedule. Also, managers consistently overestimated the number of workers who want to be in the office from one to three days a week.

As early as last September, JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon required traders to come back into the office, saying that remote working has slowed decision-making, hampered apprenticeships and reduced spontaneous learning and creativity. Goldman Sachs CEO David Solomon called remote working an aberration that was “not a new normal.”



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Bankers back to college to learn data analytics, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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– By Nidhi Chugh and Ishwari Chavan

The COVID-19 pandemic has pushed lenders to digitise their banking services, which has resulted in a rise in demand for employees to have a data science skill set.

Currently, 2.5 billion users across the world use banking services digitally, and 53% of the global population will opt for digital banking by 2026, a study by UK-based research firm Juniper Research had said.

Data driven banking – bankers are reskilling themselves

When Dinesh Khara took over as the chairman of State Bank of India a year ago, he said, his focus will be on analytics.

The demand for data science and data analytics professionals is possibly going to double, more than 2,00,000 as mentioned officially, mostly because of the emergence of neobanks, said Robin Bhowmik, chief business officer of Manipal Global Academy of BFSI, in an interaction with ETBFSI.

Manipal Global, started in 2008, offers various programmes to reskill banking employees, or train budding ones.

On an average, Manipal Global has trained one out of five bankers in the country, with over 2,50,000 bankers opting for various courses, Bhowmik said.

A total 15,000-20,000 bankers are trained every year by the academy.

This month, the academy launched its school of data science, where they will teach data engineering, data handling, impact analysis, python courses, in partnership with Axis Bank.

“The whole area of impact analysis within a banking setup is very fundamental to any data science field. We are also training them in a lot of simulations using tools like Python for example, which is one of the more popular open source tools, essentially used in this area,” Bhowmik said.

Apart from partnership with Axis Bank, Bhowmik said that he is in talks with another bank to further expand the course’s reach. The name of the bank was not mentioned during the interview.

Manipal Global also offers short term courses, remote courses, and other full-time courses, such as courses on FinTech.

Bankers back to college to learn data analytics
Surging demand for data science courses – what’s on the table

Prior to the official launch of the data science school, Bhowmik said that the course has already gathered interest from 500 candidates, and there is an application backlog of around 6,000 students.

“The intention is to have a batch of about 35 to 40 every alternate month. So Axis bank alone, I think wants about 120 people through this channel by March,” Bhowmik said.

After completion of the course, the candidate will be evaluated and hired by Axis Bank.

“The bank’s digital strategy is heavily focused towards adopting various data and analytics programs. Hyper personalisation is one such program – data science will be one of the key enablers, starting to identify different customer persona, anticipate their needs and recommend accordingly,” Balaji N, president and head of the Business Intelligence Unit at Axis Bank, said via email responses to ETBFSI.

How will candidates use these skills

After the course, the employee will be able to deploy business intelligence as a function, use data analytics in KYC processes, help in data hygiene – building databases for customer behaviour and customer segmentation.

“Other than simplification of customer journeys on our platform, we are also focusing on building future-ready capabilities, such as integrating alternate unconventional data for risk-moderated business expansion and greater usage of cloud for data engineering and data science workload,” Balaji said.

India’s “youth bulge” is expected to benefit sectors across the board, and even more so for BFSI with the rising importance of data in digital payments.

India’s “youth bulge” is expected to benefit sectors across the board, and even more so for BFSI with the rising importance of data in digital payments.



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Here are the top 5 bank fixed deposit interest rates, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The fixed deposit (FD) is one of the most popular investment avenues. Many investors prefer bank FDs over equities as the former are considered safe. The return earned from a bank FD is fixed and known at the time of investing unlike in case of equity.

Fixed deposits are also known as term deposits. This is because money is deposited with a bank for a fixed predetermined time period or term. Here are certain things that you must know while opening an FD account.

You can open a term deposit account with a bank where one already has a savings account. Some banks may allow you to open an FD account without having to open a savings bank account. However, you will be required to undergo a know-your-customer (KYC) process in case the bank allows you to place an FD without a savings account. You will be asked to provide self-attested photocopies of ID proof such as PAN, address proof such as Aadhaar, Voter ID card, passport etc. and coloured passport size photographs. You will be required to show the original documents which will be returned immediately post-verification.

  • Minimum and maximum investment amount

The minimum amount needed to open a fixed deposit account varies from bank to bank. However, there is no limit on the maximum amount which one can invest in an FD.The minimum and maximum tenure offered for which an FD can be placed varies from one bank to another. Usually, one can invest in FD for a minimum period of 7 days and for a maximum of 10 years. You can choose the period for which you wish to keep your FD as per your requirement.

Top 5 bank fixed deposit interest rates
Tenure: 1 year

Bank Name Interest rate (%) Compounded qtrly What Rs 10,000 will grow into
Indusind Bank 6.00 10613.64
RBL Bank 6.00 10613.64
DCB Bank 5.55 10566.66
Bandhan Bank 5.50 10561.45
South Indian Bank 5.40 10551.03

Tenure: 2 years

Bank Name Interest rate (%) Compounded qtrly What Rs 10,000 will grow into
Indusind Bank 6.00 11264.93
RBL Bank 6.00 11264.93
Bandhan Bank 5.50 11154.42
DCB Bank 5.50 11154.42
Karur Vysya Bank 5.50 11154.42

Tenure: 3 years

Bank Name Interest rate (%) Compounded qtrly What Rs 10,000 will grow into
RBL Bank 6.30 12062.63
Indusind Bank 6.00 11956.18
DCB Bank 5.95 11938.52
Karur Vysya Bank 5.50 11780.68
South Indian Bank 5.50 11780.68

Tenure: 5 years

Bank Name Interest rate (%) Compounded qtrly What Rs 10,000 will grow into
RBL Bank 6.30 13669.00
Indusind Bank 6.00 13468.55
DCB Bank 5.95 13435.42
Axis Bank 5.75 13303.65
Karur Vysya Bank 5.75 13303.65

All data sourced from Economic Times Intelligence Group (ETIG)
Data as on September 24, 2021
The interest rate offered on fixed deposits (FDs) will depend on the period for which you are investing in the FD and also vary from bank to bank for FDs for the same tenure. Senior citizens are typically offered higher interest rates. To receive the interest payment, you can choose either cumulative option or non-cumulative option.

Under the cumulative option, interest accrued on the deposit is reinvested and paid at the time of maturity along with principal amount.

In the non-cumulative option, interest is credited into the depositors account at the pay-out interval chosen at the time of placing the FD. Generally, one can choose from the options of receiving the interest on monthly, quarterly, half-yearly or annually basis as offered by the bank.

Interest received on FD is fully taxable in the hands of the investor. It will be taxed at the rates applicable to your income tax slabs. TDS will be deducted by the bank if the interest payment in a single financial year exceeds Rs 10,000, as per current tax laws. To avoid TDS, one can submit Form 15G or Form 15H (as applicable) to the bank.In case of any urgent requirements, one can break his/her FD before the maturity date. A penalty may be levied by the bank on premature withdrawals. The penalty amount varies from one bank to another.

While placing a FD, one must check the rules regarding pre-mature withdrawals. Sometimes, banks offer FDs without premature withdrawal facility as well as FDs without penalty on premature withdrawal.

One can use FD as a collateral to obtain a loan. The maximum loan sanctioned is usually a certain percentage of the principal deposit. This percentage may vary bank to bank.Nomination facility for Fixed Deposits (FDs) is also available.At maturity, if no specific instructions are given, most banks automatically renew the FD for the same period for which it was initially placed at the interest rates prevailing on the date the FD matures. If you do not want automatic renewal of your FD, you need to choose this option on the account opening form.

If you have forgotten to mention it, then you can visit the bank branch on the day of maturity and ask them to credit the proceeds into your savings account.

Nowadays banks offer the facility of opening an FD account online via Net banking through your account. One can invest in FD without having to visit a branch physically. However, remember that your bank may not issue you a printed FD receipt/advice if invested online.

Disclaimer: The data/information given above is subject to change therefore before taking any decision based on it, contact the bank/institution concerned.

For any queries or changes, please write to us on etigdb@timesgroup.com or call us at 022 – 66353963.



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Axis Bank commits Rs 30,000 cr till FY26 towards sustainable lending, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The country’s third largest private sector lender Axis Bank has committed Rs 30,000 crore lending till fiscal year 2025-26 under its sustainable financing framework, a senior official said.

These commitments are in line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), supporting India’s commitments under the Paris Agreement.

“As part of its commitments, the bank has set a target of incremental lending of Rs 30,000 crore over the next 5 years, under wholesale banking towards pertinent sectors included in its Sustainable Financing Framework (SFF),” Rajesh Dahiya, Executive Director (Corporate Centre), Axis Bank told PTI.

Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) is a measure which investors use as a tool to assess how good the practices of a company are. For the last 3-4 years, the words sustainability and ESG have made people sensitive about the whole idea of a sustainable planet, Dahiya said.

“These are the metrics which have been spoken about for about 3-4 years now. However, with COVID and all its problems, it highlighted the issue of sustainability in a very big and magnified manner.

“In the next five years, we want to lend Rs 30,000 crore more incrementally as wholesale banking towards pertinent sectors including Axis Bank’s SFF. We want to increase our portfolio of green lending,” Dahiya said.

He said the bank’s existing wholesale banking portfolio towards SFF, including green and social sectors, is little over Rs 29,000 crore and it intends to lend to companies where there are green practices.

After five years till 2025-26, the bank will assess these lendings to see positive social and environmental outcomes and increase it further, he added.

Going forward, the lender will also scale down its exposure to carbon-intensive sectors in its wholesale banking business portfolio.

The lender said it is expanding its ESG risk coverage in credit appraisal under its ESG policy for lending.

Axis Bank is building and deploying an ESG risk assessment toolkit, with ESG stress testing and ESG scenario analysis, for its large corporate, SME and agri-business verticals by 2022-23.

The lender will incentivise the borrowers for adopting good practices by offering 0.5 per cent interest waiver on new electric vehicle loans, effective immediately.

“We will make 5 per cent of our retail two-wheeler loan portfolio as electric by 2023-24 ,” he said.

Besides, the bank has set the target of incremental disbursement of Rs 10,000 crore by 2023-24 under Asha Home Loans for affordable housing, and increasing share of women borrowers.

Also, the bank will aim to reach 30 per cent female representation in its workforce by 2026-27, aligned to its #ComeAsYouAre Diversity Charter.

Among others, it will plant 2 million (20 lakh) trees by 2026-27 across India towards contributing to creating a carbon sink.

Dahiya said Axis Bank is probably the first among corporates to constitute an ESG Steering Committee comprising heads of key departments who shall act as ESG champions within and outside the bank.

“Since the day COVID hit, our board got us together and decided…we want to create a practice which is differentiated and which is measurable,” he added.

The bank has announced its commitments ahead of the upcoming 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26) at Glasgow, UK from October 31 – November 12.

The participants are expected to talk about enhancing their commitments made at COP21 at Paris in 2015.

In line with its ESG strategy, Axis Bank has recently raised India’s first sustainable USD AT1 bonds of USD 600 million in the overseas markets.



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Here are top banks offering most affordable home loan rates, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Home loans help people become property owners, and have ownership over secured assets. That is why it is so important for us to know where we can avail the loan from.

Tenure for home loans usually range from 15 years to 30 years, and is one of the most affordable loans available.

The cost effectiveness of a home loan depends on the bank you choose. Following are some top banks offering affordable home loans.

Bank Salaried Borrower Self Employed Borrower Women Others Effective Rate of Interest

(RBI Repo Rate : 4%)

Kotak Mahindra Bank 6.50%-7.1%
ICICI Bank 6.75%-7.4% 6.90%-7.5% 6.75%-7.55%
Bank of Baroda 6.75%-9.0% 7.00%-9.0% 6.75%-9.00%
Union Bank of India 6.80%-7.3% 6.85%-7.3% 6.80-7.30% 6.80-7.30% 6.80%-7.35%
State Bank of India 6.80%-7.1% +15 bps -5 bps 6.80%- 7.15%
Axis Bank 6.90%-8.4% 7.00%-8.5% 6.90%-8.55%
Canara Bank 6.90%-8.85% 6.95%-8.90% 6.90%-8.90%

(Source:
Official Websites- Kotak Mahindra Bank, ICICI Bank, Union Bank of India, State Bank of India, Axis Bank, Canara Bank
BankBazaar.com- Bank of Baroda )

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