Auction of three G-Secs aggregating ₹24,000 crore sails through

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The auction of three Government Securities (G-Secs) aggregating ₹ 24,000 crore sailed through on Thursday, with the cut-off on the widely-traded benchmark 10-year G-Sec coming in about 2 basis points lower vis-a-vis the previous close.

The cut-off yield on the benchmark 10-year G-Sec (maturing in 2031 and carrying coupon rate of 6.10 per cent) came in at 6.3441 percent against the previous closing yield of 6.3612 per cent.

The cut-off price on the aforementioned G-Sec was about 12 paise higher at ₹ 98.25 against the previous close of ₹ 98.1275. Bond yields and prices are inversely correlated and move in opposite directions.

The Government mopped up ₹13,000 crore through auction of this paper.

A dealer with a public sector bank said G-Sec yields trended lower on the back of thaw in the US treasury yields. Further, buoyant tax collections and expected pick up in public sector disinvestment are likely to ensure that the government may not go in for additional borrowing.

In the secondary market, yield on the 10-year benchmark G-Sec closed lower at 6.3455 per cent against the previous close of 6.3612 per cent. Price of this security ended up about 11 paise at ₹98.24 against the previous close of ₹98.1275.

Brickwork Ratings, in a recent, report opined that yields are expected to maintain a hardening trend in the short and medium term, and the 10-year gilt yield is expected to remain at around 6.25 per cent in the short run and rise to 6.5 per cent in the later part of the second half (H2) 2022 owing to the augmented government borrowings and the inflationary trend.

The Government raised ₹4,000 crore via auction of the Floating Rate Bond maturing in 2034 at a cut-off yield of 4.8827 per cent and cut-off price of ₹99.25.

Further, the Centre mopped up ₹7,000 crore via auction of a new G-Sec maturing in 2061 at a cut-off yield of 6.9500.

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RBI devolves 10-year G-Sec auction

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The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) devolved the recently issued 10-year government security (G-Sec) on primary dealers (PDs) to the tune of 80 per cent of the notified amount at the weekly auction held on Friday as bidders wanted to the buy the paper at a lower price vis-a-vis the prevailing market price.

By devolving the paper on the PDs, the central bank is trying to keep the G-Sec yields in check. Bond price and yields are inversely related and move in opposite directions.

At the auction, PDs had to pick up the GS 2031 aggregating ₹11,144.145 crore against the notified amount of ₹14,000 crore.

The cut-off price for the paper came in at ₹99.63 (versus the previous close of ₹99.7225). Cut-off yield was at 6.1498 per cent (6.1373 per cent).

In the secondary market, price of the aforementioned G-Sec closed about 20 paise lower at ₹99.52 vis-a-vis the previous close. Its yield rose about 3 basis points to close at 6.1648 per cent.

The auction of the other two papers — 4.26 per cent GS 2023 (notified amount: ₹3,000 crore, with greenshoe amount of ₹750 crore being accepted) and 6.76 per cent GS 2061 (₹9,000 crore, with greenshoe amount of ₹2,250 crore being accepted).

PDs play vital role

Madan Sabnavis, Chief Economist, CARE Ratings, observed that the G-Sec auctions on Friday followed the familiar path of PDs playing an important role in subscribing to the offerings.

“We can see that the 10-year yield has been crawling up over the weeks and while the RBI did manage the yield curve and keep the rate at around 6 per cent, the market has been demanding a higher return. The average cost for these three papers is 6.28 per cent,” he said.

Sabnavis noted that there will be one more auction next week before the Monetary Policy Committee meets and the market is awaiting the tone of the discourse.

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Telangana pools in Rs 2,000 crore via auction of bonds, eyes more funds, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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HYDERABAD: Telangana on Tuesday raised Rs 2,000 crore via auction of bonds following Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) approval last week. The state went for a payment of the longest duration of 30 years.

Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Goa, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand and West Bengal also raised bonds. All these states took loans with interest repayment schedule of seven to 10 years, unlike Telangana.

Besides Telangana, other states on long duration schedule are Bihar (15 years) and AP (14). Telangana also fixed a slightly higher interest rate (7.24%) than other states, which kept it in the range of 6.95% to 7%.

Meanwhile, the state will also go for another round of auction to raise Rs 1,000 crore this month end as per schedule given to RBI. According to the calendar, in the July-September quarter, the state will go for auction of Rs 8,000 crore.

In the last quarter too, it had applied for raising of Rs 8,000 crore, but taken Rs 16,000 crore loan. In June, it had taken Rs 10,000 crore loan.

In the 2021-21 budget, it was proposed to pool in funds worth Rs 47,500 crore via loans. Sources said that in this quarter too, the state will go for more loans than it requested in the calendar to the RBI.

It is estimated that with the implementation of PRC recommendations, the state proposing new schemes, new notification of jobs the requirement of funds will go up. “Unless the state earned income goes up there will be more dependency on loans” said officials.



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G-Sec market sees mild rally despite two papers devolving on PDs at the auction

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The government securities (G-Sec) market on Thursday saw a mild rally despite the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) devolving two G-Secs on primary dealers (PDs) at the auction.

The RBI devolved about 98 per cent and 28 per cent of the notified amount at the auction of 2026 GS (Coupon: 5.63 per cent) and 2050 GS (6.67 per cent), respectively, on PDs.

Marzban Irani, Chief Investment Officer – Fixed Income, LIC Mutual Fund, said the mild rally in the secondary market was surprising, considering that RBI devolved two G-Secs on PDs.

He opined that the central bank would have supported the secondary market through G-Sec purchases.

The 5.63 per cent GS 2026 rallied 11 paise to close at ₹100.30 (previous closing price: ₹100.19), with its yield thawing about 3 basis points to 5.55 per cent (5.58 per cent). Bond price and yields are inversely related and move in opposite directions.

Devolvement

As against the notified amount of ₹11,000 crore at the auction of the 2026 G-Sec, the RBI devolved ₹10,735.76 on PDs.

As against the notified amount of ₹7,000 crore at the auction of the 2050 G-Sec, the RBI devolved ₹1,944.791 on PDs.

The other two papers —Floating Rate Bond (2033/ notified amount: ₹4,000 crore) and 2035 GS (6.64 per cent/notified amount: ₹10,000 crore) — sailed through at the auction, with greenshoe amount of ₹2,610.213 crores being accepted in the case of the 2035 GS.

Irani said RBI may announce a bigger Government Securities Acquisition Plan (G-SAP) for the second quarter to support the yields as the Government may need to borrow more to compensate States’ revenue loss arising from shortfall in tax collection due to the pandemic.

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Released liquidity may help banks to subscribe to G-Secs

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Liquidity released on account of purchase of Government Securities (G-Secs/GS) aggregating ₹35,000 crore by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on Thursday may encourage banks to subscribe to G-Secs aggregating ₹32,000 crore at Friday’s scheduled auction.

Market participants offered to sell seven G-Secs aggregating ₹1,21,696 crore against the notified amount of ₹35,000 crore RBI wanted to buy under the second tranche of its G-sec Acquisition Programme (G-SAP 1.0).

RBI accepted offers for six G-Secs aggregating the notified amount. It rejected all the offers for 7.95 per cent GS 2032.

The Central bank purchased the benchmark 5.85 per cent GS2030 under G-SAP at ₹99.26 (yield: 5.9526 per cent) against the previous close of ₹99.10 (5.9749 per cent). Bond prices and yields are inversely related and move in opposite directions.

Stable and orderly evolution

Under G-SAP, the RBI commits upfront to a specific amount of open market purchases of G-Secs with a view to enabling a stable and orderly evolution of the yield curve amidst comfortable liquidity conditions.

Meanwhile, the central bank decided to conduct a 14-day Variable Rate Reverse Repo auction for a notified amount of ₹2-lakh crore under its Liquidity Adjustment Facility on May 21.

The aforementioned auction is conducted by RBI to suck out excess liquidity from the banking system.

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