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I. SUMMARY – PURCHASE RESULTS

Aggregate Amount (Face value) notified by RBI ₹40,000 crore
Total amount offered (Face value) by participants in G-secs ₹1,24,526 crore
Total amount offered (Face value) by participants in SDLs ₹12,303 crore
Aggregate amount offered (Face value) by participants ₹1,36,829 crore
Total amount accepted (Face value) by RBI in G-secs ₹34,575 crore
Total amount accepted (Face value) by RBI in SDLs ₹5,425 crore
Aggregate amount accepted (Face value) by RBI ₹40,000 crore

II. DETAILS OF GOVERNMENT SECURITIES (G-SECs) PURCHASE

Security 6.97% GS 2026 6.79% GS 2027 7.17% GS 2028 7.59% GS 2029 5.85% GS 2030 6.64% GS 2035
No. of offers received 105 101 136 82 300 225
Total amount (face value) offered (₹ in crore) 18,839 12,367 23,992 15,038 29,801 24,489
No. of offers accepted Nil Nil 4 Nil 274 61
Total offer amount (face value) accepted by RBI (₹ in crore) NA NA 1,914 NA 26,779 5,882
Cut off yield (%) NA NA 6.2686 NA 5.9910 6.6544
Cut off price (₹) NA NA 104.78 NA 98.99 99.87
Weighted average yield (%) NA NA 6.2722 NA 6.0079 6.6621
Weighted average price (₹) NA NA 104.76 NA 98.87 99.80
Partial allotment % of competitive offers at cut off price NA NA 83.50 NA Nil Nil

III. DETAILS OF STATE DEVELOPMENT LOANS (SDLs) PURCHASE

Security 7.42% ANDHRA SDL 2031 7.17% BIHAR SDL 2030 8.26% GUJARAT SDL 2031 7.17% GUJARAT SDL 2030
No. of offers received 4 1 NIL 7
Total amount (face value) offered (₹ in crore) 62 185 NA 264
No. of offers accepted 4 NIL NA 1
Total amount (face value) accepted by RBI (₹ in crore) 62 NIL NA 60
Cut off yield (%) 6.8006 NA NA 6.7424
Cut off price (₹) 104.50 NA NA 102.74
Weighted average yield (%) 6.8059 NA NA 6.7424
Weighted average price (₹) 104.46 NA NA 102.74
Partial allotment % of competitive offers at cut off price NIL NA NA NIL

Security 6.59% HARYANA SDL 2030 7.16% KARNATAKA SDL 2030 8.22% KARNATAKA SDL 2031 7.03% MADHYA PRADESH SDL 2031
No. of offers received 10 10 4 20
Total amount (face value) offered (₹ in crore) 379 379 122 1,751
No. of offers accepted NIL 2 2 15
Total amount (face value) accepted by RBI (₹ in crore) NIL 160 95 1,406
Cut off yield (%) NIL 6.8109 6.7519 6.7502
Cut off price (₹) NA 102.23 110.25 101.95
Weighted average yield (%) NA 6.8247 6.7721 6.7939
Weighted average price (₹) NA 102.14 110.10 101.64
Partial allotment % of competitive offers at cut off price NA NIL NIL NIL

Security 8.15% MAHARASHTRA SDL 2030 6.54% MAHARASHTRA SDL 2030 8.45% PUNJAB SDL 2031 8.56% PUNJAB SDL 2030
No. of offers received 3 5 2 1
Total amount (face value) offered (₹ in crore) 35 720 30 25
No. of offers accepted 3 NIL 2 NIL
Total amount (face value) accepted by RBI (₹ in crore) 35 NIL 30 NIL
Cut off yield (%) 6.7475 NA 6.7969 NA
Cut off price (₹) 109.20 NA 111.60 NA
Weighted average yield (%) 6.7778 NA 6.8102 NA
Weighted average price (₹) 108.99 NA 111.50 NA
Partial allotment % of competitive offers at cut off price NIL NA NIL NA

Security 7.15% RAJASTHAN SDL 2031 7.05% RAJASTHAN SDL 2031 6.33% TAMILNADU SDL 2030 6.53% TAMILNADU SDL 2031
No. of offers received NIL 8 22 39
Total amount (face value) offered (₹ in crore) NA 569 2,919 1,867
No. of offers accepted NA 7 1 2
Total amount (face value) accepted by RBI (₹ in crore) NA 559 600 219
Cut off yield (%) NA 6.7502 6.8111 6.7376
Cut off price (₹) NA 102.09 96.77 98.55
Weighted average yield (%) NA 6.8165 6.8111 6.7580
Weighted average price (₹) NA 101.62 96.77 98.41
Partial allotment % of competitive offers at cut off price NA NIL NIL NIL

Security 7.17% UTTAR PRADESH SDL 2031 7.16% UTTAR PRADESH SDL 2031 7.10% WEST BENGAL SDL 2030 7.23% WEST BENGAL SDL 2030
No. of offers received 13 3 9 NIL
Total amount (face value) offered (₹ in crore) 1,918 495 583 NIL
No. of offers accepted 10 3 NIL NIL
Total amount (face value) accepted by RBI (₹ in crore) 1,704 495 NIL NIL
Cut off yield (%) 6.7494 6.7889 NA NA
Cut off price (₹) 102.95 102.60 NA NA
Weighted average yield (%) 6.7814 6.7986 NA NA
Weighted average price (₹) 102.72 102.53 NA NA
Partial allotment % of competitive offers at cut off price NIL NIL NA NA

Ajit Prasad
Director   

Press Release: 2021-2022/382

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The following State Governments have offered to sell securities by way of auction, for an aggregate amount of ₹ 19,100 Cr. (Face Value).

Sr. No. State Amount to be raised
(₹ Cr)
Additional Borrowing (Greenshoe) Option
(₹ Cr)
Tenure
(Yrs)
Type of Auction
1. Andhra Pradesh 1000 15 Yield
1000 16 Yield
2. Goa 100 10 Yield
3. Haryana 2000 16 Yield
4. Kerala 1000 15 Yield
500 17 Yield
1000 20 Yield
5. Maharashtra 1000 500 10 Yield
1000 11 Yield
6. Rajasthan 1000 11 Yield
1000 15 Yield
7. Tamil Nadu 1000 10 Yield
1000 Re-issue of 6.96% Tamil Nadu SDL 2056 issued on May 19, 2021 Price
8. Telangana 1000 20 Yield
9. Uttar Pradesh 2500 10 Yield
10. West Bengal 3000 15 Yield
  Total 19100      

The auction will be conducted on the Reserve Bank of India Core Banking Solution (E-Kuber) system on June 22, 2021 (Tuesday). The Government Stock up to 10% of the notified amount of the sale of each stock will be allotted to eligible individuals and institutions subject to a maximum limit of 1% of its notified amount for a single bid per stock as per the Scheme for Non-competitive Bidding Facility.

Both competitive and non-competitive bids for the auction should be submitted in electronic format on the Reserve Bank of India Core Banking Solution (E-Kuber) system on June 22, 2021 (Tuesday). The non-competitive bids should be submitted between 10.30 A.M. and 11.00 A.M. and the competitive bids should be submitted between 10.30 A.M. and 11.30 A.M.

In case of technical difficulties, Core Banking Operations Team (email; Phone no: 022-27595666, 022-27595415, 022-27523516) may be contacted.

For other auction related difficulties, IDMD auction team can be contacted (email; Phone no: 022-22702431, 022-22705125).

Only in the event of system failure, physical bids would be accepted. Such physical bids should be submitted to the Public Debt Office (email; Phone no: 022-22632527, 022-22701299) in the prescribed form obtainable from RBI website (https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/BS_ViewForms.aspx) before the auction timing ends.

The yield percent per annum expected by the bidder should be expressed up to two decimal points. An investor can submit more than one competitive bid at same/different rates of yield or prices in electronic format on the Reserve Bank of India Core Banking Solution (E-Kuber) system. However, the aggregate amount of bids submitted by a bidder should not exceed the notified amount for each State.

The Reserve Bank of India will determine the maximum yield /minimum price at which bids will be accepted. Securities will be issued for a minimum nominal amount of ₹10,000.00 and multiples of ₹10,000.00 thereafter.

The results of the auction will be announced on June 22, 2021 (Tuesday) and payment by successful bidders will be made during banking hours on June 23, 2021 (Wednesday) at Mumbai and at respective Regional Offices of RBI.

The State Government Stocks will bear interest at the rates determined by RBI at the auctions. For the new securities, interest will be paid half yearly on December 23 and June 23 of each year till maturity. The Stocks will be governed by the provisions of the Government Securities Act, 2006 and Government Securities Regulations, 2007.

The investment in State Government Stocks will be reckoned as an eligible investment in Government Securities by banks for the purpose of Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR) under Section 24 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949. The stocks will qualify for the ready forward facility.

Ajit Prasad
Director   

Press Release: 2021-2022/381

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Reserve Bank of India, in the public interest, had issued directions to Padmashri Dr. Vitthalrao Vikhe Patil Co-operative Bank Ltd., Nashik, Maharashtra in exercise of powers vested in it under sub-section (1) of Section 35A read with Section 56 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (AACS) from the close of business on May 19, 2018. These directions were modified from time to time, the validity of which was last extended upto June 17, 2021. These directions shall continue to apply to the bank for a further period of three months from June 18, 2021 to September 17, 2021, subject to review. The Directions stipulate certain restrictions and / or ceiling on withdrawal / acceptance of deposits. A copy of Directions is displayed at the bank’s premises for interested members of public to peruse. Reserve Bank of India may consider modifications of the Directions depending upon the circumstances. The issue of Directions should not per se be construed as cancellation of banking license by the Reserve Bank of India. The bank will continue to undertake banking business with restrictions till its financial position improves.

(Yogesh Dayal)     
Chief General Manager

Press Release: 2021-2022/380

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The Reserve Bank of India will conduct a Variable Rate Reverse Repo auction on June 18, 2021, Friday, as under:

Sl. No. Notified Amount
(₹ crore)
Tenor
(day)
Window Timing Date of Reversal
1 2,00,000 14 10:30 am to 11:00 am July 2, 2021 (Friday)

2. The operational guidelines for the auction as given in the Reserve Bank’s Press Release 2019-2020/1947 dated February 13, 2020 will remain the same.

(Yogesh Dayal)     
Chief General Manager

Press Release: 2021-2022/379

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The Government of India announces the conversion/switch of its securities through auction for an aggregate amount of ₹10,000 crore (face value). The security-wise details of the conversion/switch are given as under:

Date of Auction Source Securities Amount (FV) of Source Securities Destination Securities
June 21, 2021 6.84% GS 2022
(Maturing on Dec 19, 2022)
₹2,000 crore 6.64% GS 2035
(maturing on Jun 16, 2035)
7.16% GS 2023
(Maturing on May 20, 2023)
₹2,000 crore 6.64% GS 2035
(maturing on Jun 16, 2035)
5.09% GS 2022
(Maturing on Apr 13, 2022)
₹2,000 crore GoI FRB 2033
(maturing on Sep 22, 2033)
8.35% GS 2022
(Maturing on May 14, 2022)
₹2,000 crore GoI FRB 2033
(maturing on Sep 22, 2033)
7.32% GS 2024
(Maturing on Jan 28, 2024)
₹2,000 crore GoI FRB 2033
(maturing on Sep 22, 2033)
  Total ₹10,000 crore  

The market participants are required to place their bids in e-Kuber giving the amount of the source security and the price of the source and destination security expressed up to two decimal places.

The auction would be a multiple-price based auction, i.e. successful bids will get accepted at their respective quoted prices for the source and destination securities.

Bids for the auction should be submitted in electronic format on the Reserve Bank of India Core Banking Solution (e-Kuber) system on June 21, 2021 (Monday) between 10:30 AM to 11:30 AM. The result of the auction will be announced on the same day and settlement will take place on June 22, 2021 (Tuesday).

Government of India reserves the right to:

  • Accept offers for less than the notified amount.

  • Purchase marginally higher than the notified amount due to rounding-off effect.

  • Accept or reject any or all the offers either wholly or partially without assigning any reason.

Operational guidelines for switch transactions and other details are given in the Annex.

(Yogesh Dayal)     
Chief General Manager

Press Release: 2021-2022/378


Annex

Operational Guidelines for Switch/Conversion Transactions with the Government of India

Switch module on e-kuber

1. The market participants can bid in the switch auction through the Switch Transaction module provided in the e-kuber portal.

Bidding in a switch transaction

2. Bidding in the auction implies that the market participants agree to sell the source security/ies to the Government of India (GoI) and simultaneously agree to buy the destination security from the GoI at their respective quoted prices.

Placing of bids

3. Each bid should specify the following details:

  1. Amount of the source security (Face Value) that the participants are willing to sell.

  2. Price of the source security (expressed up to two decimal places).

  3. Choice of destination security and the price of the destination security (expressed up to two decimal places), at which the participants are willing to buy the destination security.

4. The participants can choose to bid for any/all the destination security/ies, but the aggregate amount of bids for the source security should not exceed their holdings of the source security in face value terms.

Minimum Bid size

5. Minimum bid size would be ₹10,000 and in multiples of ₹10,000 thereafter. The participants are allowed to submit multiple bids. However, the aggregate amount of bids submitted should not exceed the notified amount of source security/basket of source securities in the auction.

Price of source security

6. The price of the source security quoted must be equal to the FBIL closing price of the source security as on the previous working day.

7. Bids for source security not as per the price mentioned above will be rejected.

Price of destination security

8. Bids for the destination security may be placed after taking into account the price of source security as mentioned above.

Method of auction

9. The auction will be a multiple-price based auction, i.e. successful bids will get accepted at their respective quoted prices for the source and destination securities.

Auction decision

10. The auction cut-off will be decided based on the price of the destination security/ies.

11. Successful bidders are those who have placed their bids at or above the cut-off price. All bids lower than the cut-off price will be rejected.

12. There will be provision of pro-rata allotment, should there be more than one successful bid at the cut-off price.

Amount of destination security and dealing in odd amounts during switch auction

13. The switch ratio, which is the ratio of the price of the source security to the price of the destination security, would be rounded off at 8 decimal places.

14. The amount of destination security to be issued for each successful bid will be computed by multiplying the allotted amount (FV) of the source security with the rounded-off switch ratio. The amount of destination security (FV) would be rounded-off to the nearest lower value in multiples of ₹10,000.

15. The odd amount of destination securities (less than ₹10,000) which has been rounded-off, would be notionally allotted and bought back from the bidders at the quoted bid price of the destination security. The net cash consideration to be paid to the bidder for such odd amounts would be the clean price of these securities (as the accrued interest received during notional allotment and paid during notional buyback offset each other).

Fund settlement

16. Though the conversion would be broadly cash neutral, there will be fund settlement for the net accrued interest (accrued interest for the source security FV – accrued interest for the destination security FV) for each bid. Cash consideration (due to rounding-off of face value of destination security) computed for each bid would be added to the net accrued interest. Accordingly, fund settlement will be done for the final amount (Net accrued interest + cash consideration) for each bid.

Note: An illustration for the calculation of cash consideration due to rounding-off of destination security face value is as given below:

Amount of Source Security (FV) ₹10,00,00,000.00
Price of Source Security ₹97.50
Price of Destination Security ₹99.20
Switch Ratio (rounded-off at 8 decimals) 0.98286290
Destination Security FV before rounding off ₹9,82,86,290.00
Destination Security FV re-issued after rounding-off ₹9,82,80,000.00
Odd amount of rounded-off destination security (FV) ₹6290.00
Cash consideration due to rounding off (Clean Price calculated at the quoted price of destination security) ₹6240.00

17. The settlement of the auction would be held on T+1 basis.

Help Desk

18. In case of technical difficulties, Core Banking Operations Team should be contacted (email; Phone no: 022-27595415, 27595666, 27523516). For other auction related difficulties, IDMD auction team can be contacted (email; Phone no: 022-22702431, 22705125).

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Total amount notified (₹ in crore): Aggregate amount of ₹40,000 crore
(no security-wise notified amount)

A. Government Securities

Security 6.97% GS 2026 6.79% GS 2027 7.17% GS 2028 7.59% GS 2029 5.85% GS 2030 6.64% GS 2035
Total amount (face value) accepted by RBI (₹ in crore) NIL NIL 1,914 NIL 26,779 5,882
Cut off yield (%) NA NA 6.2686 NA 5.9910 6.6544
Cut off price (₹) NA NA 104.78 NA 98.99 99.87

B. State Development Loans

Sl. No. Name of State Security Total amount (face value) accepted by RBI (₹ in crore) Cut off yield (%) Cut off price (₹)
1 ANDHRA PRADESH 7.42% ANDHRA SDL 2031 62 6.8006 104.50
2 BIHAR 7.17% BIHAR SDL 2030 NIL NA NA
3 GUJARAT 8.26% GUJARAT SDL 2031 NIL NA NA
4 GUJARAT 7.17% GUJARAT SDL 2030 60 6.7424 102.74
5 HARYANA 6.59% HARYANA SDL 2030 NIL NIL NA
6 KARNATAKA 7.16% KARNATAKA SDL 2030 160 6.8109 102.23
7 KARNATAKA 8.22% KARNATAKA SDL 2031 95 6.7519 110.25
8 MADHYA PRADESH 7.03% MADHYAPRADESH SDL 2031 1,406 6.7502 101.95
9 MAHARASHTRA 8.15% MAHARASHTRA SDL 2030 35 6.7475 109.20
10 MAHARASHTRA 6.54% MAHARASHTRA SDL 2030 NIL NA NA
11 PUNJAB 8.45% PUNJAB SDL 2031 30 6.7969 111.60
12 PUNJAB 8.56% PUNJAB SDL 2030 NIL NA NA
13 RAJASTHAN 7.15% RAJASTHAN SDL 2031 NIL NA NA
14 RAJASTHAN 7.05% RAJASTHAN SDL 2031 559 6.7502 102.09
15 TAMIL NADU 6.33% TAMILNADU SDL 2030 600 6.8111 96.77
16 TAMIL NADU 6.53% TAMILNADU SDL 2031 219 6.7376 98.55
17 UTTAR PRADESH 7.17% UTTARPRADESH SDL 2031 1,704 6.7494 102.95
18 UTTAR PRADESH 7.16% UTTARPRADESH SDL 2031 495 6.7889 102.60
19 WEST BENGAL 7.1% WESTBENGAL SDL 2030 NIL NA NA
20 WEST BENGAL 7.23% WESTBENGAL SDL 2030 NIL NA NA

Detailed results will be issued shortly.

Ajit Prasad
Director   

Press Release: 2021-2022/377

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Government of India has announced the sale (re-issue) of Government Stock detailed below through auctions to be held on June 18, 2021.

As per the extant scheme of underwriting notified on November 14, 2007, the amounts of Minimum Underwriting Commitment (MUC) and the minimum bidding commitment under Additional Competitive Underwriting (ACU) for the underwriting auction, applicable to each Primary Dealer (PD), are as under:

(₹ in crore)
Security Notified Amount Minimum Underwriting Commitment (MUC) amount per PD Minimum bidding commitment per PD under ACU auction
5.63% GS 2026 11,000 262 262
GoI FRB 2033 4,000 96 96
6.64% GS 2035 10,000 239 239
6.67% GS 2050 7,000 167 167

The underwriting auction will be conducted through multiple price-based method on June 18, 2021 (Friday). PDs may submit their bids for ACU auction electronically through Core Banking Solution (E-Kuber) System between 09:00 A.M. and 09:30 A.M. on the date of underwriting auction.

The underwriting commission will be credited to the current account of the respective PDs with RBI on the date of issue of securities.

Ajit Prasad
Director   

Press Release: 2021-2022/376

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(Amount in ₹ crore, Rate in Per cent)

  Volume
(One Leg)
Weighted
Average Rate
Range
A. Overnight Segment (I+II+III+IV) 3,67,296.87 3.28 0.01-5.30
     I. Call Money 9,427.76 3.20 1.90-3.45
     II. Triparty Repo 2,46,986.25 3.26 3.10-3.40
     III. Market Repo 1,08,985.86 3.32 0.01-3.48
     IV. Repo in Corporate Bond 1,897.00 3.54 3.42-5.30
B. Term Segment      
     I. Notice Money** 608.15 3.21 2.75-3.30
     II. Term Money@@ 1,099.00 3.10-3.55
     III. Triparty Repo 250.00 3.26 3.26-3.26
     IV. Market Repo 1,050.00 3.29 0.01-3.45
     V. Repo in Corporate Bond 51.00 5.10 5.10-5.10
  Auction Date Tenor (Days) Maturity Date Amount Current Rate /
Cut off Rate
C. Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF) & Marginal Standing Facility (MSF)
I. Today’s Operations
1. Fixed Rate          
     (i) Repo          
     (ii) Reverse Repo Wed, 16/06/2021 1 Thu, 17/06/2021 3,13,654.00 3.35
     (iii) Special Reverse Repo~          
2. Variable Rate&          
  (I) Main Operation          
     (a) Reverse Repo          
  (II) Fine Tuning Operations          
     (a) Repo          
     (b) Reverse Repo
3. MSF Wed, 16/06/2021 1 Thu, 17/06/2021 0.00 4.25
4. Special Long-Term Repo Operations (SLTRO) for Small Finance Banks (SFBs)£          
5. Net liquidity injected from today’s operations
[injection (+)/absorption (-)]*
      -3,13,654.00  
II. Outstanding Operations
1. Fixed Rate          
     (i) Repo          
     (ii) Reverse Repo          
     (iii) Special Reverse Repo~ Fri, 04/06/2021 14 Fri, 18/06/2021 150.00 3.75
2. Variable Rate&          
  (I) Main Operation          
     (a) Reverse Repo Fri, 04/06/2021 14 Fri, 18/06/2021 2,00,029.00 3.46
  (II) Fine Tuning Operations          
     (a) Repo          
     (b) Reverse Repo          
3. MSF          
4. Long-Term Repo Operations# Mon, 17/02/2020 1095 Thu, 16/02/2023 499.00 5.15
  Mon, 02/03/2020 1094 Wed, 01/03/2023 253.00 5.15
  Mon, 09/03/2020 1093 Tue, 07/03/2023 484.00 5.15
  Wed, 18/03/2020 1094 Fri, 17/03/2023 294.00 5.15
5. Targeted Long Term Repo Operations^ Fri, 27/03/2020 1092 Fri, 24/03/2023 12,236.00 4.40
  Fri, 03/04/2020 1095 Mon, 03/04/2023 16,925.00 4.40
  Thu, 09/04/2020 1093 Fri, 07/04/2023 18,042.00 4.40
  Fri, 17/04/2020 1091 Thu, 13/04/2023 20,399.00 4.40
6. Targeted Long Term Repo Operations 2.0^ Thu, 23/04/2020 1093 Fri, 21/04/2023 7,950.00 4.40
7. On Tap Targeted Long Term Repo Operations Mon, 22/03/2021 1095 Thu, 21/03/2024 5,000.00 4.00
  Mon, 14/06/2021 1096 Fri, 14/06/2024 320.00 4.00
8. Special Long-Term Repo Operations (SLTRO) for Small Finance Banks (SFBs)£ Mon, 17/05/2021 1095 Thu, 16/05/2024 400.00 4.00
  Tue, 15/06/2021 1095 Fri, 14/06/2024 490.00 4.00
D. Standing Liquidity Facility (SLF) Availed from RBI$       5,578.00  
E. Net liquidity injected from outstanding operations [injection (+)/absorption (-)]*     -1,11,309.00  
F. Net liquidity injected (outstanding including today’s operations) [injection (+)/absorption (-)]*     -4,24,963.00  
G. Cash Reserves Position of Scheduled Commercial Banks
     (i) Cash balances with RBI as on 16/06/2021 6,01,489.27  
     (ii) Average daily cash reserve requirement for the fortnight ending 18/06/2021 6,11,914.00  
H. Government of India Surplus Cash Balance Reckoned for Auction as on¥ 16/06/2021 0.00  
I. Net durable liquidity [surplus (+)/deficit (-)] as on 21/05/2021 8,43,197.00  
@ Based on Reserve Bank of India (RBI) / Clearing Corporation of India Limited (CCIL).
– Not Applicable / No Transaction.
** Relates to uncollateralized transactions of 2 to 14 days tenor.
@@ Relates to uncollateralized transactions of 15 days to one year tenor.
$ Includes refinance facilities extended by RBI.
& As per the Press Release No. 2019-2020/1900 dated February 06, 2020.
* Net liquidity is calculated as Repo+MSF+SLF-Reverse Repo.
# As per the Press Release No. 2020-2021/287 dated September 04, 2020.
^ As per the Press Release No. 2020-2021/605 dated November 06, 2020.
As per the Press Release No. 2020-2021/520 dated October 21, 2020, Press Release No. 2020-2021/763 dated December 11, 2020 and Press Release No. 2020-2021/1057 dated February 05, 2021.
¥ As per the Press Release No. 2014-2015/1971 dated March 19, 2015.
£ As per the Press Release No. 2021-2022/181 dated May 07, 2021.
~ As per the Press Release No. 2021-2022/177 dated May 07, 2021.
Ajit Prasad
Director   
Press Release: 2021-2022/375

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The Reserve Bank of India today released the June 2021 issue of its monthly Bulletin. The Bulletin includes Monetary Policy Statement, three Articles and Current Statistics.

The three articles are: I. State of the Economy; II. A Macroeconomic View of the Shape of India’s Sovereign Yield Curve; and III. Fiscal Framework and Quality of Expenditure in India.

I. State of the Economy

The Indian economy continues to wrestle with the second wave of the pandemic, though cautious optimism is returning. By current assessment, the second wave’s toll is mainly in terms of the hit to domestic demand. On the brighter side, several aspects of aggregate supply conditions – agriculture and contactless services are holding up, while industrial production and exports have surged compared to last year amidst pandemic protocols. Going forward, the speed and scale of vaccination will shape the path of recovery. The economy has the resilience and the fundamentals to bounce back from the pandemic and unshackle itself from pre-existing cyclical and structural hindrances.

II. A Macroeconomic View of the Shape of India’s Sovereign Yield Curve

Considering macroeconomic determinants of the yield curve, the study finds that the level of the yield curve has undergone a downward shift from the second quarter of 2019, reflecting the ultra-accommodative stance of monetary policy. The slope of the yield curve is found to have steepened with abundant liquidity depressing short-term interest rates more than proportionately alongside a pick-up in issuances of ultra-long dated paper. Out of sample forecasts indicate scope for moderation of longer-term yields from current levels.

III. Fiscal Framework and Quality of Expenditure in India

The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated an overwhelming fiscal response from governments across the world. As India unwinds the fiscal stimulus and embarks on the path of fiscal adjustment, it is necessary to emphasise on ‘how’ over ‘how much’. This article proposes a few quantifiable indicators, viz., ratios of revenue expenditure to capital outlay and revenue deficit to gross fiscal deficit along with threshold levels for them that can be suitably blended into the fiscal fabric for a sustainable growth trajectory. Some of the highlights of this study are as follows:

  • Cross-country experience suggests that expenditure reductions, especially the ones associated with permanent reduction in current expenditure, have been found to be more effective in achieving durable fiscal consolidation than revenue raising measures.

  • The article has analysed the quality of expenditure of centre and states using six indicators of quality of government expenditure, both individually as well as through a composite indicator.

  • The threshold level of ratio of revenue expenditure to capital outlay (RECO) is found to be around 5.0, while the threshold of share of revenue deficit in gross fiscal deficit (RD-GFD) is found to be 40 per cent for general government (centre plus states) in India.

  • Finally, the article projects some key fiscal indicators that could be achieved by blending the quality of expenditure considerations with the GFD target of 4.5 per cent of GDP by 2025-26 as outlined in the Union Budget 2021-22.

(Yogesh Dayal)     
Chief General Manager

Press Release: 2021-2022/374

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April 14, 2015




Dear All




Welcome to the refurbished site of the Reserve Bank of India.





The two most important features of the site are: One, in addition to the default site, the refurbished site also has all the information bifurcated functionwise; two, a much improved search – well, at least we think so but you be the judge.




With this makeover, we also take a small step into social media. We will now use Twitter (albeit one way) to send out alerts on the announcements we make and YouTube to place in public domain our press conferences, interviews of our top management, events, such as, town halls and of course, some films aimed at consumer literacy.




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Do feel free to give us your feedback by clicking on the feedback button on the right hand corner of the refurbished site.



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Department of Communication

Reserve Bank of India


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