Multibagger NSE Media Stocks: 4 Best Performing Media Stocks In The Last One Year

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Saregama India

The RP-Sanjiv Goenka Group of enterprises owns Saregama India Ltd., India’s oldest music label. With headquarters in Kolkata and offices in Mumbai, Chennai, and Delhi, the company is listed on the NSE and BSE.

For the first time in five years, the company is debt-free. Stock returned 719.63 percent over three years, compared to 92.3 percent for the Nifty Midcap 100. Saregama India Ltd., founded in 1946, is a Small Cap company in the Media & Entertainment industry with a market capitalization of Rs 7,559.40 crore.

Since August 9, 2000, Saregama India Ltd. has issued 15 dividends. Saregama India Ltd. has declared an equity dividend of Rs 20.00 per share in the last 12 months. This translates to a dividend yield of 0.46 percent at the current share price of Rs 4337.50. In the past one year, the stock surged wohoophing 667%, making it the best perforing media stock.

Network18 Media

Network18 Media

Network18 Media & Investments Limited, often known as the Network18 Group or the Network18-Eenadu Group, is an Indian media conglomerate controlled by Mukesh Ambani, the billionaire founder of Reliance Industries.

The stock returned 72.89 percent over three years, compared to 92.3 percent for the Nifty Midcap 100. Sales have decreased by 11.93 percent. For the first time in three years, the company’s revenue has decreased. Network 18 Media & Investments Ltd., founded in 1996, is a Small Cap business in the Media & Entertainment industry with a market capitalization of Rs 8,244.72 crore. Since February 14, 2008, Network 18 Media & Investments Ltd. has declared one dividend.

The stock has increased by 130 percent in the last year, making it one of the top performing media stocks.

Nazara Technologies

Nazara Technologies

Annual sales growth of 78.17 percent surpassed the company’s three-year CAGR of 37.03 percent. Nazara Technologies Ltd., founded in 1999, is a Small Cap business in the Services sector with a market capitalization of Rs 8,433.00 crore. Nazara Technologies was included in Rakesh Jhunjhunwala’s portfolio even though the business was not publicly traded. When Nazara Technologies’ initial public offering (IPO) opened for subscription in March 2021, this was the case. Nazara Technologies’ stock is currently trading at $1,742.80 on the NSE, up around 75% from its issue price of $1,101. In conclusion, this Rakesh Jhunjhunwwala holding company stock has provided investors with a 74% return.

Zee Entertainment

Zee Entertainment

Zee Entertainment Enterprises Ltd., founded in 1982, is a large-cap media and entertainment firm with a market capitalization of Rs 30,722.10 crore. Zee Entertainment Enterprises is a media corporation based in India. It has interests in broadcast, print, internet, film, mobile content, and allied companies, and is headquartered in Mumbai. Stock returned -32.31 percent over three years, compared to 92.3 percent for the Nifty Midcap 100.

Since August 31, 2000, Zee Entertainment Enterprises Ltd. has paid out 26 dividends. Zee Entertainment Enterprises Ltd. distributed an equity dividend of Rs 2.50 per share in the last 12 months.

This amounts in a dividend yield of 0.78 percent at the current share price of Rs 319.85.

Multibagger Media Stocks: 4 Best Performing Media Stocks In The Last One Year

Multibagger Media Stocks: 4 Best Performing Media Stocks In The Last One Year

Company name Price in Rs 1-Year
Saregama India 4,349.00 639.49
Network.18 Media 78.75 107.24
Nazara Technologies 2,769.20 73.94
Zee Entertainment 319.85 71.78

Media Stocks:3 Best Popular Media Stocks In India 2021

Media Stocks:3 Best Popular Media Stocks In India 2021

Sun TV Network

Sun TV Network is an Indian television and radio network based in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. It is one of Asia’s largest television networks and is owned by the Sun Group. Kalanithi Maran founded the company on April 14, 1992, and it now controls a number of television networks and radio stations in a number of languages. The company has had no debt for the last 5 years.

PVR Ltd

PVR is India’s largest multiplex operator, with 176 cinemas and 845 screens spread across 71 locations. PVR’s leading position was further bolstered in August 2018 with the acquisition of SPI Cinemas, which has 76 screens. PVR, as the market leader, can fetch a high brand value and has developed strong relationships with numerous real-estate developers, allowing it to launch properties in prime locations.

Inox leisure

Inox Leisure is one of India’s largest multiplex chains, with 648 screens spread across 153 locations. It is the second-largest multiplex operator, having grown from two properties in FY03 to 153 in FY21 through organic and inorganic expansion.

Disclaimer

Disclaimer

Past performance is not an indication of future prices. Please note investing in stocks is subject to market risks and one needs to be cautious at this point of time as markets have gone-up sharply. Neither the author, nor Greynium Information Technologies Pvt Ltd would be responsible for losses incurred based on a decision made.



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4 Best Balanced Fund SIPs From HDFC Mutual Fund

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HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund

The HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund had assets under management at Rs 41972.08 crore. As of August 31, 2021, the fund’s expense ratio for the Regular plan was 1.62 percent.

“For units in excess of 15% of the investment, 1% will be levied for redemption within one year,” according to the HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund’s Exit Load. The needed minimum investment is Rs 5000, with an extra investment of Rs 1000. SIP investments start at Rs 500. The fund has a 4-star rating from the CRISIL rating agency.

The fund is invested in Indian stocks to the tune of 67.51 percent, with 47.83 percent in large-cap stocks, 9.87 percent in mid-cap stocks, and 8.15 percent in small-cap stocks. The fund has a debt investment of 19.23%, with 8.9% in government securities and 10.33% in funds invested in very low-risk securities.

HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund Direct Plan has a 1-year growth rate of 64.46 percent. It has had an average yearly return of 15.04 percent since its inception. National Thermal Power Corp. Ltd., Coal India Ltd., ICICI Bank Ltd., Power Finance Corpn. Ltd., and ITC Ltd. are the fund’s top five holdings.

HDFC Equity Savings Fund-Growth

HDFC Equity Savings Fund-Growth

The scheme invests in stock and equity-related securities, arbitrage opportunities, and debt and money market instruments in order to provide capital appreciation.

The fund’s expense ratio is 2.14 percent, which is greater than the expense ratios charged by most other Equity Savings funds. The fund now has a 66.45% stock allocation and a 29.16 percent debt allocation. HDFC Equity Savings Fund has a 1-year growth rate of 30.87 percent. It has returned an average of 9.69 percent per year since its inception. The financial, energy, healthcare, technology, and metals sectors make up the majority of the fund’s equity holdings. The fund has a 4star rating from Value Research.

HDFC Hybrid Debt Fund

HDFC Hybrid Debt Fund

The HDFC Hybrid Debt Fund-Growth manages a total of 2,661 crores in assets (AUM). The fund’s expense ratio is 1.87 percent, which is higher than the expense ratios charged by most other Conservative Hybrid funds. The fund now has a 24.47 percent equity allocation and a 67.37 percent debt allocation.

HDFC Hybrid Debt Fund’s 1-year growth returns are 23.27 percent. It has had an average yearly return of 10.57 percent since its inception.

The financial, energy, construction, healthcare, and technology sectors make up the majority of the fund’s equity holdings. The program invests largely in debt securities, money market instruments, and a moderate amount of stocks in order to create income and capital appreciation. The fund has 4star rating from Value Research.

HDFC Multi Asset Fund

HDFC Multi Asset Fund

The Direct-Growth manages assets worth Rs 1,186 crores (AUM). The fund has a 0.93 percent cost ratio, which is higher than most other Multi-Asset Allocation funds. The fund currently has a 66.35 percent stock allocation and a 16.06 percent debt allocation.

The 1-year returns for HDFC Multi-Asset Fund Direct-Growth are 32.83 percent. It has returned an average of 11.80 percent per year since its inception.

HDFC Gold Exchange Traded Fund, Infosys Ltd., HDFC Bank Ltd., ICICI Bank Ltd., and HDFC Bank Ltd. are the fund’s top five holdings. The Scheme invests in a diversified portfolio of equities and equity-related assets, debt and money market instruments, and gold in order to provide long-term capital appreciation and income.

Disclaimer

Disclaimer

Please note investing in mutual funds is subject to market risks and one needs to be cautious at this point of time as markets have gone-up sharply. Neither the author, nor Greynium Information Technologies Pvt Ltd would be responsible for losses incurred based on a decision made.



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4 Prominent IT Stocks To Buy As Suggested By HDFC Securities After Q2FY22 Results

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Infosys

HDFC Securities sees an upside on the stock of Infosys from the current market price of Rs 1,709 The firm has set a target price of Rs 1,995 on the stock.

“We maintain BUY on Infosys (INFY), following the beat on both revenue and margin and a strong growth outlook. Revenue growth guidance for FY22E was increased to 16.5-17.5% CC (14-16% earlier) and the EBIT margin band was maintained at 22-24% (despite the near-term supply crunch),” the brokerage has said.

Infosys- Growth engine revving up

Infosys- Growth engine revving up

Outlook

According to brokerage, for FY22/23/24E, we’ve assumed USD revenue growth of 18.5/13.8/10.1 percent, with Q3FY22 at 4% QoQ. For FY22/23/24E, the EBIT margin is expected to be 23.4/23.2/23.5 percent. The stock is valued at 25.1x FY24E (an 8% discount to TCS), with an EPS CAGR of 13.9 percent for FY21-24E. With >13 percent EPS CAGR and >40 percent RoIC, we remain positive on INFY (top choice in tier-1 IT), valuing the business at INR 1,995 based on 30x Dec-23E EPS.

Q2FY22 highlights

1) INFY reported revenue growth of +6.3% on a quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year basis. Digital revenue increased by 10% quarter over quarter in USD terms, but core revenue remained constant.

(2) EBIT margin fell 12 basis points QoQ to 23.6 percent, owing to salary increases, higher subcontracting and hiring costs, which were somewhat offset by improved utilisation (+100 basis points QoQ) and a favourable foreign exchange rate.

(3) Attrition has risen to 20.1 percent and is expected to remain high.

(4) In Q2, five of the 22 significant agreements won were in the BFSI/ENU sector, three in retail and manufacturing, and three apiece in communication/hi-tech. There were fifteen agreements in the United States, six in Europe, and one in the Rest of the World.

Wipro

Wipro

HDFC Securities sees an upside on the stock of Wipro from the current market price of Rs 673. The firm has set a target price of Rs 690 on the stock.

Wipro had a solid revenue performance in the second quarter, with organic growth of 4.6 percent QoQ (following +4.8 percent) exceeding guidance and expectations. Wipro’s growth engine has been resurrected, and its organic growth for FY22E (16 percent YoY) has been aligned with that of larger peers. The deal pipeline is still strong, with a fair mix of significant transactions.

Wipro : Continued growth momentum

Wipro : Continued growth momentum

“We increase our revenue estimate for FY22/23E by +1.4/2.5% to factor in better growth visibility. Our target price of INR 690 is based on 24x Dec-23E EPS (~20% discount to INFY). The stock is trading at 27/22.4x FY23/24E EPS. Maintain ADD”, the brokerage said.

Outlook

According to brokerage, For FY22/23E, factored in +27.6/+12.8 percent USD sales growth, implying a 3 percent CQGR in Q2-Q4FY22. For FY22/23E, the IT services EBIT margin is estimated to be 18.2/18.5 percent, resulting in an EPS CAGR of 15.1 percent over FY21-24E.

Q2FY22 highlights

(1) Revenue growth of 6.9% QoQ (estimated +5.5%) was above the guided range;

(2) EBIT margin for IT services was 17.8% (-126 bps QoQ, estimate of 18.5%), impacted by two months of wage increases for senior executives and rising attrition;

(3) BFSI/communication/consumer/technology verticals led growth;

(4) Offshoring stood at 55.6 percent.

HCL Technologies

HCL Technologies

HDFC Securities sees an upside on the stock of HCL Technologies from the current market price of Rs 1251. The firm has set a target price of Rs1,450 on the stock.

“We maintain BUY on HCL Tech (HCLT), supported by strong growth in services (+5.2% QoQ CC) and healthy deal wins. The miss in P&P (-8% QoQ) is a one-off, from which it should recover in Q3,” the brokerae has said.

HCL Technologies: Deal wins to boost growth

HCL Technologies: Deal wins to boost growth

Q2FY21 highlights

(1) HCLT’s revenue growth of 3.5 percent QoQ CC was little lower than our expectations.

(2) The IT&BS segment increased +5.2 percent QoQ CC (driven by app modernisation and cloud transformation), ER&D grew +5.4 percent QoQ CC (driven by digital engineering), and goods & platform grew -8 percent QoQ CC (due to deal postponement).

(3) Manufacturing and biological sciences led vertical growth, offsetting flat growth in financial services and retail and consumer packaged goods.

(4) HCLT announced a new TCV of USD 2.25 billion, consisting of thirteen significant services deals and one product win.

Outlook

According to brokerage, for FY22/23/24E, we’ve assumed USD revenue growth of +12.2/13.3/11.5 percent, IT&BS growth of +15/14/12 percent, ER&D growth of +12/13/12 percent, and P&P growth of +0/6/7 percent. Over the same time, EBIT margins are expected to be 19.4/20.5/20.7 percent, equating to an EPS CAGR of 14 percent (TCS/INFY/WPRO at 14/14/15 percent CAGR). With a 5% FCF yield and a 25% RoIC, the valuation is reasonable at 18x FY24E.

Cyient

Cyient

HDFC Securities sees an upside on the stock of Cyient from the current market price of Rs 1160. The firm has set a target price of Rs1,330 on the stock.

“We increase our EPS estimate by +5.8/6.3% for FY23/24E, based on an expected recovery in core business and margin beat. Our target price stands at INR 1,330, based on 22x Dec-23E EPS. The stock is trading at 21.2/18.7x FY23/24E, a discount of ~50% to LTTS. Maintain BUY,” the brokerage has said.

Cyient - Improving growth vectors

Cyient – Improving growth vectors

Outlook

For FY22/23/24E, we’ve assumed +11.7/+15.5/+13.6 percent USD revenue growth, with FY22E implying +10.5/+17.8% growth in services/DLM.

Q2FY22 highlight

(1) USD revenue increased 4.6 percent QoQ versus 3.9 percent expected; core services/DLM revenue increased 4.9/5.7 percent QoQ;

(2) services EBIT margin improved 90bps QoQ to 15.5 percent, boosted by operational efficiency and revenue mix, partially offset by wage hike and higher SG&A;

(3) additional impact of merit increase will c

(4) DLM margin was 6.8%, up 99 basis points from the previous quarter;

(5) the company secured six significant orders totaling USD 63.5 million in TCV, four of which were in services and one in DLM.

Disclaimer

Disclaimer

The above stocks to buy are picked from the report of HDFC Securities. Please note investing in stocks is subject to market risks and one needs to be cautious at this point of time as markets have gone-up sharply. Neither the author, nor Greynium Information Technologies Pvt Ltd would be responsible for losses incurred based on a decision made.



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‘Accounting background made me a better investor’

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After a long stint of 24 years at Reliance MF, Sunil Singhania, in 2018, joined the start-up bandwagon. Thus was born Abakkus, which offers various products for HNIs across its AIF and PMS platforms. Having dabbled in markets for close to three decades now, Singhania, a CA rankholder and a CFA charterholder, has a vantage point that very few market gurus offer today. In an interview with BL Portfolio, he shares his personal finance philosophies, investment approach and experience, for the benefit of readers.

What does money mean to you?

‘Money is not everything’ is a cliched statement and may be, to an extent, it is true. However, we are in a materialistic world and for our needs and comforts, we do need to have adequate money. It is also a reflection, to some extent, of the fact that you are professionally doing things right. While making it is a satisfaction, bigger satisfaction should also come from utilising it aptly.

Looking back, you completed CA when you were 20 years old and were a top rankholder then. But instead of taking up job offers, you practised CA. Did being a CA make you take investing more seriously?

Having got an All-India rank, I did receive a lot of job offers from prominent corporates. However, I wanted to pursue my passion of being away from routine auditing, accounts, etc, that large companies were offering. Having my own practice enabled me to learn about entrepreneurship early in my career and it also made my foundation on accounting principles, taxation and balance sheet reading very strong. These surely aroused my interest in equity investing and also helped me to be a better investor.

At the beginning of your investing experience, you were known to have made a big profit in IPO investment of Gujarat Godrej Innovative Chemicals. For the retail investor, how is the IPO market of 80-90s different from today?

Rules have changed a lot. In earlier days, there was CCI that used to determine the premium a company could charge at the time of IPOs. Thus, they were offered at a big discount to their intrinsic value. Also, size of the IPOs should be smaller. Now, it’s a free market and companies can determine themselves the price at which they want to raise funds during an IPO. There are many interesting companies that are tapping the markets via IPOs, but my view is that there is definitely exuberance in this segment of the markets and one surely has to be careful about many of these IPOs, not because of quality or fundamentals, but purely based on the price that they are being offered at.

Being a fund manager, do you follow the same guiding principles when you invest for yourself as well as for your clients?

Investing is the same and the principles an investor follows are the same. While managing money for others, one is in a role of trusteeship and therefore it is more difficult. One has to be careful about risks as well as perception and also has to take care of near-term performance while investing for longer term.

What are the goals that drive you today?

An important aspect of equity investing is “Being Positive”. Our investment decisions are based on the optimism that India will continue to grow rapidly and therefore, returns will be good. At the same time, one has to be realistic about return expectations. From our side, the thought is that we should, on a risk return basis, do better than the benchmark indices.

Also, India is a country that thrives and grows because of entrepreneurship. we have thousands of passionate promoters and businessmen and new segments and businesses coming up. These offer investment opportunities as also creating alpha. In-house and extensive research is our mantra and long-term wealth creation for all involved is our goal.

What does your personal portfolio look like? What are the lessons you have learnt from the way you have handled it?

Ever since I turned an entrepreneur with the setting up of Abakkus, a large part of my investments is in Abakkus and its funds. I have some direct equity, predominantly in very small market cap companies as well as some in private companies. I do have some exposure to debt. I have realised that I end up ignoring my personal investments as full attention is in excelling while managing client investments at Abakkus. The biggest lesson is to let investments grow in a country like India that is visibly growing the fastest in the world.

What has been your most successful investment till date? What are the contributing factors?

Very tough to pinpoint. I have had multiple successes and many that have lost money. Of late, we were early to see the digital trend and some of our bets on the listed side in this space has done very well and contributed to very good returns for our investors. I believe that some of the new trends like digital, efficiency, renewables, environment, etc have huge multi-year potential. However, its not easy to find many stocks that are exactly under priced here.

You have seen an era when getting balance sheets was tough to today when a lot of the financial information about companies is easily available. There is an overload of information as well. How do you sift the wheat from the chaff today?

Data is available easily in this digital world. This has led to more transparency and many more analysts are now seriously analysing companies more extensively. Time commitment has surely increased. From our side, a combination of a large analyst team, multiple company meetings, interaction with sell-side analysts and being passionate and charged up every single day, is what helps. I personally read a lot, including balance sheets and this history of past meetings and company behaviour in different cycles also helps.

What are the all-season investing lessons that investors should remember?

A bull market is followed by a bear market which is followed by a bull market — this is what Sir John Templeton said. If you are an investor in a growing country like India, decent returns and wealth will surely be made over a period of time.

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ESG Stocks Are On A Run-Up And Have Even Performed Better Than Benchmark: Know These Stocks

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What are ESG focused companies?

ESG companies are typically those which play a role in nature’s nurturing as well as development. Also, the criterion is critical as it also focuses to what extent the company is transparent in its disclosures as well as management policies and practices. There is an aim to become profitable but not impacting or minimizing the environment at the least.

For several reasons and initiatives, the companies have been included into the space and likewise a number of other profitable entities can lose their importance in a case they are low on their ESG scores and hence may not see capital coming in.

 ESG scoring by CRISIL

ESG scoring by CRISIL

For different sectors, CRISIl- the rating agency comes up with ESG scores. The ESG scores are based on information available in public domain, including from third-party providers, Crisil said. “The scores are based on Crisil’s proprietary framework and is assigned on a scale of 1-100, with 100 denoting best-in-class ESG performance. The current evaluation analyses three annual reporting cycles through fiscal 2020,” the rating agency said, adding it was a first-of-its-kind study in India.

Top performing ESG stocks

Top performing ESG stocks

Of the stocks, ranking high on the ESG score by CRISIL, here we provide how such companies’ have performed and even outperformed ever since the pandemic has struck the global world.

Key companies’ that can be called as the ESG stocks are Infosys, Tech Mahindra, Mindtree, Wipro, L&T Infotech. These are all from the IT space. The next sector on the list commanding the highest score is the financial space. Among financial institutions, Kotak Mahindra Bank had the highest ESG score, followed by HDFC Bank, IndusInd Bank, Axis Bank and ICICI Bank. Other integral PSU companies with the top score include SBI, Canara Bank and REC.

Other stocks from the space include Marico, Ambuja Cements, Godrej Consumer, P&G, Ultratech Cement, Asian Paints, HUL, PI Industries, Eicher Motors and Page Industries among others.

ESG stock 1-year return
Havells India 115%
JK Cement 133%
Solar Industries 145%
Titan 111%
L&T 101%
Adani Transmission 483%
Adani Power 210%
Tata Power 321%

Disclaimer:

Disclaimer:

ESG companies’ are all those companies which give thrust to social, environmental and governance issues and will be the future if not currently the reason for investment by retail investor class. Nevertheless, the information is collated just for informational use only.

GoodReturns.in



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Tips to save on motor insurance premium

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Do you own a four-wheeler but find commuting via public transport on a daily basis more feasible than driving? Or are you someone who owns more than one vehicle but usually drives one of them more than the others? If yes, here are a few tips for you to save on your motor insurance premium.

Pay as you go: Usage-based or telematics car insurance is a relatively new concept in India but is gradually gaining popularity. Traditionally, motor insurance is determined by the make and model of the car, and not by the driving behaviour of the customer.

‘Pay as you drive’ model emphasises the driving behaviour and usage (distance covered) of the car. Premium calculation based on this can help bring down your premium cost compared to when computed conventionally.

Insurers will shortly be looking at introducing products where premiums are based on vehicle usage, post approval from the regulator.

Evaluate claims v/s No claim bonus: No claim bonus (NCB) is granted by the insurer for each claim-free year. The NCB discount starts from 20 per cent and goes up to a maximum of 50 per cent for five consecutive claim-free years. This makes for a considerable reduction in your premium. So, make sure you opt for NCB during claim-free years.

The other important point is that you should avoid raising a claim for a minor damage that will not cost you much because if you break your no-claim streak for small repairs, you will not be eligible for NCB in the following year.

For example, let’s assume you are eligible for an NCB discount of ₹5,000 next year and face a minor damage for which the cost of repair is ₹2,000. If you raise the claim for this, you will lose your right to claim the NCB of ₹5,000.

Opt for voluntary deductible: Almost all insurance policies have a compulsory deductible — that amount of the claim which the insured has to bear. Suppose the deductible in your policy is ₹1,000 and your assessed payable claim amount is ₹10,000, it means your insurer will pay you ₹9,000 and you have to pay ₹1,000. The compulsory deductible is fixed by the insurer and has no impact on the premium.

However, if you are willing to opt for a higher deductible and are ready to bear a higher amount during any loss, then this can help lower your premium.

Choose only third party cover for older vehicle: Your car insurance comprises two elements, third party (TP) cover and own damage cover which together make for a comprehensive cover. A TP cover is mandatory and covers you against third party liability, which may arise if a third party suffers a financial loss attributable to your vehicle.

However, TP does not protect your vehicle and a comprehensive cover is highly recommended. But, if your car is older than, say, 10 years, then you can consider taking a third party cover only.

Anti-theft device: Apart from enhancing the safety of your car, installing an anti-theft device (only that approved by the Automotive Research Association of India) also helps you get a discount on insurance premium.

Now that you are aware of these smart tips, explore them to save on your motor premium.

The writer is Head – Retail Underwriting, Bajaj Allianz General Insurance

 

This is a free article from the BusinessLine premium Portfolio segment.

 For more such content, please subscribe to The Hindu BusinessLine online.)

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3 mistakes to avoid when building your mutual fund portfolio

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The market rally since the March 2020 lows has brought in many new investors into the mutual fund (MF) fold. But are you investing right?

Here are three traps you should not fall into on the path to wealth creation through MFs.

Lacking goal-oriented approach

Latest available AMFI data (June 2021) show that retail investors contribute 54.82 per cent of the total AUMs of actively managed equity schemes — much higher than contributions to categories such as hybrid, gilt, debt or even index funds. However, only 55.6 per cent of the retail AUMs in equity funds were held for more than 24 months. This implies that while putting money in equity funds is a preferred route for retail investors, at least half of them are adopting a tactical, short-term approach rather than a strategic, long-term, goal-oriented approach to equity MF investing.

This assumption is also vindicated by a BL Portfolio survey on impact of Covid on personal finances done earlier this year as well as by the reader queries we get on their MF holdings.

A striking fact noticed among many survey respondents as well as among readers, who send in their portfolios for review, is their lack of delineation between long-term goal-based savings and other savings. Many invest in MF SIPs without any particular time frame or goal in mind. When they have any requirement — be it an emergency, a lifestyle need such as a new phone or laptop or a foreign holiday, they sell out or at least book partial profits. And the process goes on. Whatever remains from the additions and drawings over the years is their savings in equity MFs towards longer-term goals such as children’s education or retirement.

The ideal way to go about MF investing is to create a core portfolio for long-term goals and not touch this investment for other reasons. The core portfolio should consist of a combination of categories such as index funds, flexi-cap/multi-cap funds, mid and small cap funds in a proportion that suits one’s risk appetite.

For other needs on the way, tactical investing can be adopted. Informed investors can use sector or thematic funds — where timing the entry and exit assumes importance — as part of their satellite portfolio, for instance. Similarly, investors who follow the markets closely can do lump-sum investments during market lows and tactically move the gains out when a short-term goal comes closer.

While creating a separate fund portfolio for short- or medium-term goals, one must remember though that a horizon of less than 5-7 years pegs up the risk of investing in equity funds. Hence, monitoring the performance closely and booking profits is a must. Otherwise, one can also consider appropriate debt funds depending on the time to goal.

Stagnating SIPs

Another oft seen behavioural tendency among MF investors is the failure to increase their savings in tandem with their income. ₹10,000 a month in SIPs by a 30-year-old till he/she retires at 60 will grow to ₹3.52 crore assuming a reasonable 12-per cent CAGR. Stepping up the SIP by just five per cent annually can leave one richer by more than a crore. Stepping up by 10 per cent annually will take it to over ₹8 crore. Saving more as you earn more can make up for lower than expected portfolio returns. Returns can be lower for reasons such as sub-optimal fund choices and failure to review portfolio in time, lower alpha generation by certain categories of actively managed funds or by plain market volatility or bearishness in the years closer to your goal. Stepping up also helps in case you decide to retire early – a decision which cannot be foreseen when you have just started working or just begun saving.

Thirdly, to some extent, stepping up SIPs can also take care of your failure to account for inflation or misjudging it – the cost of your child’s professional education say, 20 years down the line, will not be the same as it is today. If it requires ₹10 lakh in today’s scenario, it will be at ₹26.5 lakh then, assuming a five per cent inflation.

Fund houses offer step-up/top-up or SIP booster facilities which will help increase your amounts annually. If you are confident of your fund choices, you can use this facility on one or more of your existing SIPs. Else, this annual exercise can be done manually, too.

‘When’ to exit

Consider this. A 10-year SIP in a leading large-cap fund ending on February 1, 2020, for instance, would have yielded 12.75 per cent CAGR, assuming you sold the investments to meet your goal when the tenure ended. The same SIP ending on April 1, 2020 would have decimated your returns to about 5-5.5 per cent, thanks to the March 2020 market crash. Equity investments are indeed subject to such market risks and hence, staying invested until the day of retirement or until the week your child’s higher education fee has to be paid, is not a good idea. A cardinal rule in goal-oriented equity MF investing is moving out the corpus a bit in advance when the going is good and when you have also got returns commensurate with the risk ( 12 per cent plus CAGR on your portfolio can be a goalpost). The corpus can then be reinvested in short-term fixed deposits to preserve the capital.

That said, ‘when’ to move out is not an easy decision. You need to avoid falling short of the corpus because of cautiously moving out to preserve the gains. You should also keep the taxation rules in mind — your corpus is what you get after paying long-term capital gains tax on gains over ₹1 lakh on equity funds; SIPs made in the last year before selling out are subject to short-term capital gains tax too. In this whole process, you can avoid pain by arriving at your corpus requirement scientifically, beginning to invest early, choosing the right funds, monitoring their performance regularly and by increasing your savings as and when your income goes up.

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How InvIT, REIT income is taxed

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Over the last few years, infrastructure investment trusts (InvITs) and real estate investment trusts (REITs) have emerged as a popular investment option for those who want a regular income flow and are comfortable with taking on some risk.

The soaring equity market valuations and dwindling fixed income returns have only added to their appeal. With the government laying out a roadmap for monetisation of infrastructure assets, InvITs are expected to gain further ground.

An InvIT/ REIT pools money from investors (unitholders) to invest in a portfolio of income-generating infrastructure assets (80 per cent in operational assets) via subsidiaries (SPVs). REITs invest in real estate projects and InvITs in infrastructure assets, such as power transmission or road projects. The unitholders receive a regular payout, at least once every six months. Also, as units of publicly issued InvITs/REITs trade like shares on the exchanges, they offer an opportunity for capital appreciation.

Investors, however, need to wade through their complex taxation. The income of an InvIT/ REIT is passed on to unitholders in the form in which it’s received and is taxed as such.

Distributable surplus

An InvIT/ REIT receives cash flows from its project SPVs in the form of: a) dividends in return for the stake held b) interest and c) principal repayment on loans extended to them. Any other income at the InvIT/ REIT level such as capital gains from assets sold and not re-invested, and return on surplus cash invested, too, gets added to this.

Apart from this, if a REIT holds any real estate asset directly and not via an SPV, then the income flows to it in the form of rent (and not interest and dividend) and gets added as such.

All expenses incurred at the InvIT/ REIT level are deducted from the total cash inflow to arrive at the net distributable surplus (NDS). Unitholders must be paid at least 90 per cent of the NDS. A break-up of the components of the distribution is usually available on the websites/ presentations of the respective InvIT/ REIT.

Tax treatment

Distribution: The interest component of the NDS is taxed at your income tax slab rate. The dividend, too, is taxed at your slab rate if the project SPVs of the InvIT/ REIT have opted for the new concessional tax regime under section 115BAA of the IT Act. The dividend is tax-exempt if the project SPVs have not opted for the concessional tax.

Also as Hemal Mehta, Partner, Deloitte India, explains, before the interest and dividend are paid out, a 10 per cent withholding tax (for resident investors) is deducted by the InvIT/ REIT, against which the investor can claim credit.

The loan repayment component represents return of capital and is not subject to tax. Any other income at the InvIT/ REIT level such as capital gains on any asset sold or interest on fixed deposits which is passed on to the unitholders, too, is tax-exempt in their hands.

Powergrid InvIT, India Grid Trust and IRB InvIT Fund are the three publicly listed InvITs open to retail investors.

IRB InvIT Fund has distributed ₹41.30 per unit (₹30 as interest and ₹11.30 as return of capital) since its listing in May 2017 until March 31, 2021. Since most of the trust’s SPVs are loss-making (PAT level), there have been no dividends.

In case of India Grid Trust, almost all the distributions since its listing in June 2017 have been in the form of interest income. As of June 2021, India Grid Trust had opted for concessional tax for all except one of its SPVs. Any future distributions in the form of dividends will, therefore, be taxed accordingly.

Powergrid InvIT, which listed recently has not yet made any distributions. Four of the InvIT’s five project SPVs have opted for concessional tax.

In the REIT space, you have Embassy Office Parks REIT, Mindspace Business Parks REIT and Brookfield India Real Estate Trust, all publicly listed.

In the June 2021 quarter, they distributed ₹5.64, ₹4.60 and ₹6 per unit, respectively of which 80 per cent, 92 per cent and 24 per cent was tax-free in the hands of the investors.

Capital gains: If a unitholder sells his/her InvIT/ REIT units after holding them for up to 36 months, the short-term capital gains are taxed at 15 per cent (plus applicable surcharge and cess) without indexation benefit.

If the units are sold after being held for over 36 months, long-term capital gains (exceeding ₹1 lakh a year including from all equity investments) are taxed at 10 per cent (plus applicable surcharge and cess) without indexation benefit.

These rates are applicable to all REITs (which have to be mandatorily listed) and the listed InvITs.

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