‘Avoid investments you don’t understand’: Bhavesh Sanghvi of Emkay Wealth

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At Emkay Wealth Management, Bhavesh Sanghvi as the CEO is the last word when it comes to managing and growing the wealth of hundreds of client families. So, BL Portfolio caught up with Sanghvi, whose firm currently manages around ₹2,000 crore corpus, to understand his personal finance philosophies, investing journey hightlights and crucial lessons he has learned over the 30 years.

When did you first start investing?

I started investing way back in 1989 when I started my career and I remember I would actually wait for the Bhav copy in the evening at Vile Parle station. I saw the whole Harshad Mehta bull run, but did not get carried away by it. I invested in companies whose products I consumed every day. I had read ‘One Up on Wall Street’ by Peter Lynch at that point in time. So, I bought Indian Shaving Products, which is known as Gillette India today. I bought Colgate-Palmolive, P&G Hygiene etc. I still continue to own them.

What does money mean to you?

Money is freedom and freedom means the ability to do something I want. For me, I get happiness by doing something for the society. So, money helps me to pursue a little bit of philanthropy, educate under-privileged children etc. While cash makes one happy, for me it is also important that money goes around. Just a few months back I lost my wife to cancer after a two-year battle. Irrespective of the money you have, it means little if it has no purpose. When I give back to the society, it makes me happy to see those smiles.

As an individual, what are your top financial goals and how have you planned for them?

My single-biggest goal today is to get my daughter a good higher education. I am going to achieve that by investing in equities. If one goes abroad to study, one has to set aside atleast ₹3 crore. Once her education is done, she is on her own. I have sufficient savings that I have done over the last 30 years which can help me lead a comfortable life. I never hade a flashy lifestyle and so I was able to save right from my first job.

Did Covid offer any money takeaways to you?

When the market started reacting to Covid in February/March, we were not prepared for Covid, leave alone understand what it was. Markets then crashed. I did nothing as a reaction, but I did realise that one must have a good emergency corpus because we don’t know when or from where the next negative event will come from.

I don’t believe in investing when you are already carrying loans on your head. Your priority should be to pay off the loans. Only then does one have the peace of mind to have a long horizon for investments. If you have a loan and then your portfolio goes out of whack, then the trouble could be bigger especially if there is a job loss or pay cut.

What is your investment portfolio made up of?

I am a hardcore equity investor. Right now, equity is 47 per cent, 28 per cent in real estate, 2 per cent in gold and the rest is in fixed income where the bulk is in EPFO. I dont believe in fixed deposits, because they dont beat inflation.

I invest in equity that part of my money which I will not require in the next 10 years. Equity markets go through cycles and I will be in a far better position if I give 10 years to a great company, rather than 3-5 years. My real estate exposure appears bumped up due to me buying the next-door house.

Otherwise, rental yields at 1.5-2 per cent is practically nothing, even lower than liquid funds.

Following right asset allocation is very important. When a large drawdown happens in markets, one should move from debt to equity.

Any alternative investments?

I started buying art about 4 years ago. It is more instinctive. My collection is small and consists of works by Sujata Achrekar, Dinkar Jadhav, Ann Ray etc.

Tell us about your most successful investment.

On paper while Colgate stock may have optically moved from ₹17 to ₹1700 and there are many such examples, actually my most successful investment is the 300-400 books that I have. The wealth of knowledge that I have got cannot be measured by IRR. They have helped me become a better individual.

One investing mistake you regret having done?

I bought a stock and sold it for ₹3 per share profit after listening to somebody else. Had I held on, the position would be worth crores today. The mistake was not doing my homework at that time. That’s why I say one should not be overawed by what others say. We tend to question ourselves a lot. Once you have the conviction, just go with it. Markets will keep going up and down.

But when markets fall by 30-40 per cent like in 2008 or 2020, isn’t it difficult to hold on?

It’s very simple. Follow asset allocation. When a large drawdown happens, move from debt to equity. That is where asset allocation comes in.

What are the financial lessons learned so far in your professional career?

I personally err on the side of conservatism. I know what works for me and what doesn’t. Doing your homework diligently matters. For instance, if you don’t read last 5 years annual report of a company, you shouldn’t directly invest in stocks. I stay away from things that I don’t understand even if a big expert tries to convince me. I also don’t blindly follow what others are doing. At the end of the day, it is all about my hard-earned money. Nobody is going to replace that money if things go wrong.

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What is insurance bonus – The Hindu BusinessLine

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Two neighbours’ daily routine of watering plants leads to an interesting conversation.

Sindu: This mint family plant took only about three weeks to grow and it smells good.

Bindu: That is a sage plant. Not only is it aromatic, but it has medicinal qualities too.

Sindu: Great. That’s a bonus! Just what we need during these tough times.

Bindu: Speaking of bonus, my life insurance policy matured and I got extra cash as bonus.

Sindu: That explains your extra plants on the walls. But what is a bonus in life insurance?

Bindu: Well, ‘bonus’ in insurance is a benefit given by the insurer to a policyholder over and above the maturity amount of the policy. So when a life insurer makes profit, it is distributed in the form of bonus.

Sindu: Does every life insurance product offer bonus?

Bindu: No. Bonuses are usually offered with traditional products, that is, ‘with profit’ policies.

Sindu: How many types of bonuses are there?

Bindu: There are broadly three types – terminal, interim and reversionary bonus. Terminal bonus is a one-time benefit offered by an insurer when the policy matures, though it is left to the discretion of the insurer to pay this. Interim bonus is declared in cases where an insurance policy matures before the end of the financial year or in case of the insured person’s demise during the term of the policy. In case of reversionary bonus, a certain bonus value is added regularly to the policy. These bonus amounts continue to accrue until the policy term and are paid out at maturity. After declaring reversionary bonuses, if there are still residual profits available with the insurer, they normally are declared as terminal bonus.

Sindu: Do we know how much will be the bonus at the time of taking the policy?

Bindu: Not always, though there are products that do mention the bonus at the inception itself. Bonus is declared either as a certain amount (say ₹20 or ₹50) per ₹1,000 sum assured or as a percentage of the sum assured. As bonus is declared only when an insurer make a profit, it may not be known at the inception of the policy.

Sindu: Can I purchase a policy based on the bonus payment?

Bindu: You can. While you can check the historical bonus paid by an insurer on their websites, that shouldn’t be the only criteria for selection.

Sindu: Bonuses are a reward for staying invested for long-term.

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Should you invest in curated investment portfolios?

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If you are one of those investors who wish to invest directly in stocks/ETFs but don’t have the time or skill to do the required analysis, here is help. You may consider the readymade equity portfolios such as smallcases by Smallcase, Stockbaskets by Samco Securities, One Click Equity by ICICI Direct, Theme Investing by Fyers and Intelligent Advisory Portfolio (IAP) by Motilal Oswal. Here, we look at a few of these products.

How it works

Readymade portfolios are a basket of stocks/ETFs that may reflect a particular investment theme, idea or sector. So, a dividend-yield basket from Smallcase may be made up of stocks that have increased their dividend payout consecutively for the last 10 years and a small-cap basket from Motilal Oswal could have a few stocks of pint-sized firms that are high risk-high return. ICICI Direct provides short term portfolios such as Quant Breakouts 2.0, which is based on quant indicators and F&O (futures and options) data reading. The investing strategies employed to build readymade stock portfolios have been created by SEBI-licenced professionals such as brokers and research analysts, who use fundamental, technical, quantitative models and algorithms.

Few platforms such as Smallcase and Fyers give flexibility to the investors to add/remove stocks or change the weight of the stock. However, baskets by Samco Securities and ICICI One Click does not provide such flexibility for the research-recommended portfolios. Paras Matalia, Head of StockBasket, Samco Securites believes that if flexibility is given to users to deviate from the researched portfolios, it may lead to desired returns.

For example, Motilal Oswal’s IAP on large-cap rebalances the portfolio on a quarterly basis and on corporate governance issues in any company. This will be intimated to the investor through an e-mail or SMS. However, iDirect’s One Click baskets do not undergo rebalancing. Pankaj Pandey, Head Research at ICICI Securities, says that once the target price of the created basket is achieved, the firm recommends an exit from the basket.

To invest in these portfolios, you need a demat account with these platforms. The minimum investment amount may vary depending on the stocks that make up a basket and varies with the prices of constituents in the basket. All the baskets mention the investment strategy, minimum amount and the historical returns of the basket.

Once a basket is chosen, you can invest a lumpsum or run a systematic investment in it.

Smallcase, in addition to providing baskets on its platform, also provides their infrastructure to all leading brokerages including Zerodha, HDFC Securities, Kotak Securities, Axis Direct, Edelweiss and Angel Broking. The smallcases on most of these brokerages are those built by a subsidiary of Smallcase, Windmill Capital; while some brokerages have curated their own in-house smallcases as well.

Costs involved

In case of Smallcase and Fyers, a flat fee of Rs 100 is charged for one smallcase or a theme. Besides, brokerage and other statutory fees are applicable for all orders. The fee is also levied when the portfolio gets rebalanced and the investor chooses to amend the portfolio.

There are certain smallcases created by managers other than Smallcase’s subsidiary – Windmill – such as Weekend Investing, Green Portfolio and Aurum Capital, which charge subscription fee for a specific period that could be either a fixed amount (between Rs 1,200 to Rs 60,000 per year) or a percentage of the investment value (0.25 per cent to 2.5 per cent annually). The pricing varies across the mangers associated with the Smallcase.

In case of StockBasket, the main charge is also research subscription fee in addition to brokerage charges. This would be about 1.2-1.5 per cent of the minimum investment amount. The firm charges a cancellation fee if you exit or cancel the basket before five years. The firm also returns the subscription fee in case the basket fails to make the target corpus for a tenure of 5 years. Motilal Oswal’s products too work on the same basis of subscription fee which depends on the investment advisor. While brokers such as ICICI Direct do not charge any cost for its products – which are created in-house, they charge the applicable brokerage.

Be cautious

When choosing pre-packaged baskets, the returns may include a backtest period. Since most of these baskets have been created only recently , backtested returns are included to show the longer track record (including the period before the inception of the basket).

Mind you, your return from the invested basket could be different from those shown. This will depend on the price and time of your entry and exit. Also, deviations can occur whenever the basket is rebalanced, and you don’t opt for it.

For investors who understand the stock market reasonably well and don’t want to pay for the services of a mutual fund manager, readymade portfolios offer a good alternative. Also, these platforms make investing convenient by automating the process. You also get to follow and invest in portfolios created by some of the famed money managers.

However, if you opt for baskets where you need to pay research subscription fee, compare it with the other similar MF products. Though the choice of portfolio that fits your risk profile and return requirement is left to you.

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How a middle-aged couple can meet short and long-term goals

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Sankar and his wife Aparna wanted to plan for their goals. Sankar is 43, Aparna 40.

Both were interested in long-term saving and investing. Past returns of the market, coupled with lower interest rates on fixed deposits, kindled their interest in equity related investments. Though they appeared keen to invest in equity oriented products, they lacked exposure to market volatility.

We analysed their risk profile and observed that they had a disciplined savings culture. They had exposure to products such as Public Provident Fund, Unit linked insurance plans and mutual funds. But, there was a lack of purpose in their choices.

They were tuned to looking at product features and popular choices. We advised them to think in terms of their own goals and time horizon, for each goal. The benefits of staying invested across market cycles was highlighted with data. They were enthused to put this concept into practice. They were also encouraged to think in terms of the time available for a goal — which helped them to avoid a few products and add new baskets!

We suggested that they invest not more than 50 per cent of their yearly savings in equity in the first three years. to be reviewed at the end of this period. We suggested four baskets of investments for them.

Emergency kitty

Both Sankar and Aparna are employed. Their expenses were found to be relatively low compared to others with similar income. They had more fixed income investments with some flexibility to rely upon. Hence, we advised them to reserve three months’ of expenses in fixed deposits.

Short-term – 1-2 years

They anticipated some planned expenses related to travel and gifts. They also wanted to change their car within the next two years. The total amount needed for this was found to be ₹5 lakh.

We advised them to invest in liquid funds and FDs, and to save around ₹25,000 per month towards this goal.

Medium-term – 3-6 years

The couple’s son’s college education, a family function and house construction were all falling due in that time period. They already had some savings but these were not enough. This had to be funded by way of regular investments. The goal target was around ₹15 lakh.

We suggested that they invest in a combination of debt MFs, asset allocation funds and large-cap MFs towards this basket. They needed to invest ₹24,000 per month. Expected return would be around 8 per cent CAGR and the withdrawal may happen after four years, in tranches.

Long-term basket

Though they were saving towards their retirement in Provident Fund and other fixed income products, it was recommended that they add equity MFs. They were advised to invest ₹50,000 per month in large and mid-cap equity MFs for 10 per cent post tax returns over a period of 10 years. This will help them reach a ₹1-crore corpus.

It is important to map your savings and investments to consumption needs or wealth needs. It is ‘beginning with the end in mind’ that matters a lot.

The writer, Co-founder of Chamomile Investment Consultants in Chennai, is an investment advisor registered with SEBI

(This is a free article from the BusinessLine premium Portfolio segment. For more such content, please subscribe to The Hindu BusinessLine online.)

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All you wanted to know about NRI bank fixed deposits

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With central banks world over resorting to easy monetary policy, interest rates have plunged to all-time lows. If you are an NRI the rates offered on fixed deposits by banks in India may, however still be relatively higher when compared to those on fixed income investments in countries where you currently reside – be it the USA, UK, Australia, Saudi Arabia, or Denmark.

NRIs can invest in bank FDs in India either in Indian rupees or foreign currency. The rupee-denominated bank deposits can be NRE or NRO depending on the source of the money being invested. If income has been earned in India, the money must be deposited in an NRO (Non Resident Ordinary) deposit only. In other cases, an NRE (Non Resident External) deposit will be opened.

Those wishing to keep the money in the currency of the country where they currently live, can choose between FCNR (Foreign Currency Non Repatriable) Deposits and RFC (Resident Foreign Currency) deposits. These FDs fetch interest income in foreign currency and help save on costs (also losses at times) on account of currency conversion. Most banks accept FCNR deposits in currencies such as the Great Britain Pound, the US Dollar, the Euro, the Canadian Dollar, the Japanese Yen, and the Singapore Dollar.

However, in case of RFC deposits, banks mostly accept deposits in the Great Britain Pound and the US Dollar. The RFC deposits are mostly a preferred choice for those who wish to return to India or have already returned to India. RFC deposits, which can be held for a maximum tenure of three years, allow such NRIs to park incomes earned abroadon their return to India. These deposits help save taxes when you lose your ‘non-resident’ status as per the tax laws.

Not only do these different deposits available for NRIs offer varying interest rates but their taxability and the rules of repatriation also differ. To help you choose better, here is a lowdown on their varying features.

Returns and taxes

The rates offered on NRO and NRE term deposits are mostly at par with those offered to resident deposit holders. The tenure too is similar. In the case of NRE term deposits alone, however, most banks do not offer deposits for less than a year’s term.

Currently, Indian banks offer interest rates in the rage of 4.9 to 6.5 per cent per annum, on deposits with tenures ranging from one to five years.

That said, since the interest earned on NRE deposits is exempt from taxation in India, the post-tax return is higher for these deposits. The interest earned on NRO deposits, which comprise monies earned in India is taxed as ‘income from other sources’. Besides, the tax rate is as per the DTAA (Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement) between India and the respective country. Under Section 80 C of the Income tax Act, while investments in certain NRO deposits (tenure of five years or more) are eligible for tax deduction, the interest earned on the same continues to be taxable.

The interest rates offered on FCNR and RFC deposits vary according to the currency and the tenure selected. For instance, SBI offers interest rates in the range of 0.66 to 1.38 per cent per annum on its USD denominated deposits for 1 to 5 year tenures. While for the Euro denominated deposits of a similar deposit, the bank offers 0.01 to 0.15 per cent per annum.

The interest earned on FCNR deposits is tax-free for all NRIs, while that on RFC deposits is exempt only for taxpayers defined as resident but not ordinarily resident per the IT Act. For other NRIs, interest earned on RFC Deposits shall be taxable.

Repatriable or not

For NRIs, repatriation of funds might also play a crucial role in deciding the kind of deposit. Funds deposited in NRE, FCNR or RFC deposits are fully repatriable —both principal and interest. In the case of NRO deposits, while the interest earned on such deposits can be freely repatriated, the principal amount deposited is repatriable only subject to conditions.

Since the amount deposited in NRO accounts construes monies earned in India, repatriation is allowed only in the cases of certain current incomes such as rent, dividend, and pension. The RBI permits free repatriation (without prior approval) of up to USD 1 million, per financial year from such balances held in NRO accounts (along with other eligible assets), subject to tax payment.

Joint holders

While two or more NRIs can freely open a joint account in any of the above deposits, a joint deposit account with any person resident in India (irrespective of their relationship with the NRI) is permitted only in the case of an NRO account, that too on a ‘former or survivor’ basis. This means that in such joint deposits, the primary holder (NRI) will operate the account in all circumstances except in case of his/her death. Only in case of death of the first person, the joint holder will be eligible to operate the account.

For NRE, FCNR and RFC deposits, joint deposits with residents are permitted on a ‘former or survivor’ basis, only with their resident relatives These relatives include spouse, parents, siblings, and children and their respective spouses. The resident relative can, however, operate the account as a Power of Attorney holder during the lifetime of the NRI/ PIO account holder.

Akin to the term deposits discussed above, NRIs can also open a savings account, current account or a recurring deposit. Again depending upon the source of income, these can be either NRE/NRO accounts.

Do note that FCNR and RFC are choices available in term deposits only. Unlike term deposits, such savings/ current accounts can come in handy for meeting regular expenses of your dependants in India.

NRO, NRE deposit rates are at par with offers for residents

Interest earned on NRE deposits is exempt from taxation in India

NRE, FCNR or RFC deposits are fully repatriable

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Want To Make EPF Withdrawal Due To COVID? Check Rules, Conditions, TDS Rates & Procedure Here

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Rules to make PF withdrawal as a non-refundable advance

The PF withdrawal regulation for non-refundable advance for EPFO subscribers affected by the second surge of the Covid-19 epidemic. According to the new regulation, an EPFO subscriber is allowed for a PF withdrawal of three months’ basic salary + Dearness Allowance (DA), or 75% of the gross PF amount, whichever is lower. The non-refundable PF advance is also accessible to EPFO subscribers who used this service during the initial or first wave of the Coronavirus outbreak. Under EPFO’s revised withdrawal guidelines, online PF withdrawal claims can be completed in 3 days, whereas offline PF withdrawal claims might take up to 20 days. This EPFO claim settlement time will undoubtedly aid subscribers in meeting their financial obligations more quickly.

Conditions to make PF withdrawal as a non-refundable advance

Conditions to make PF withdrawal as a non-refundable advance

PF withdrawal as a non-refundable advance can be done both online and offline. However, in order to make a withdrawal online, a member must meet certain conditions, which are as follows:

  • The bank account of the member must be linked with UAN
  • To avail any EPFO services, your Aadhaar number must be linked to your UAN.
  • Your UAN number must be activated
  • The IFSC Code of Andhra Bank, Oriental Bank of Commerce, Allahabad Bank, Syndicate Bank, United Bank of India, and Corporation Bank were invalid on April 1, 2021. As a result, members of these banks must get the relevant IFSC before they file an online claim. To fill out the online claim, you must obtain the relevant IFSC from your bank and have the details uploaded and confirmed.
  • If the EPF balance is withdrawn before 5 years of service, TDS is deducted at a rate of 10%. You must provide your PAN while making a withdrawal. TDS will be deducted at the highest slab rate of 30% if PAN is not furnished. TDS is not deducted if the withdrawal amount is less than Rs 50,000. To avoid TDS, you can submit Form 15G/Form 15H.

Steps to make EPF withdrawal online

Steps to make EPF withdrawal online

To make PF withdrawal as a non-refundable advance, follow the steps listed below:

  • Visit https://unifiedportal-mem.epfindia.gov.in/memberinterface/ and sign in to your account using UAN, password and captcha code.
  • Now head to the ‘Online services’ section and select claim Form -31, 19,10C and 10D.
  • You will be now redirected to the next page where your name, date of birth, and the last four digits of your Aadhaar number will appear.
  • Now enter your bank account number and click on ‘Verify’.
  • Now a pop-up window will appear on your screen, which will ask you to provide a ‘Certificate of undertaking.’
  • Click on the ‘Proceed for online claim’ button upon successful verification of your bank account.
  • Now select ‘PF advance (Form 31)’ from the drop-down menu and select the withdrawal claim as ‘Outbreak of pandemic (COVID-19)’.
  • Now enter the amount that you want to withdraw and enter your address and upload the scanned copy of cheque.
  • Now you will get an OTP on your Aadhaar linked mobile number.
  • Enter the OTP on the required space and click on submit or verify.
  • Your claim application will be submitted upon successful verification of OTP.
  • The withdrawal amount will be credited to your registered bank account if your request is accepted by the EPFO.



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You May Have To Pay Higher TDS From July, Here’s Why

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Taxes

oi-Vipul Das

|

The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has extended the deadline for submitting income tax returns for the fiscal year 2021. The deadline for submitting TDS for the fourth quarter of the fiscal year 2020-21 has been extended to June 30. As a result, the deadline for submitting Form 16 has been pushed from June 15 to July 15. But if you are a taxpayer, then you may have to pay higher TDS from July. According to Finance Act 2021, if a taxpayer has not paid TDS in the previous two years and the TDS deducted each year surpasses Rs 50,000, the Income Tax Department will impose a higher rate while submitting income tax returns (ITR) beginning from July 1, 2021.

A new section 206AB was inserted in Budget 2021 to collect TDS at a higher or double rate on some types of income if the declaration of income was not submitted for the preceding two years and TDS withheld in each year surpasses Rs 50,000. To penalise individuals who neglected to submit income tax returns, the government announced new Sections 206AB and 206CCA under the Income Tax Act. This TDS clause specifies a higher rate of tax deduction for certain individuals. According to the Section 206AB, the TDS shall be deducted at a higher rate if:

You May Have To Pay Higher TDS From July, Here’s Why

  • A taxpayer has not filed income tax returns for the last 2 years
  • The deadline for filing the IT return under section 139(1) has passed.
  • If the total aggregate tax deducted or collected at source of the taxpayer in each of the preceding two years surpasses Rs 50,000.

TDS rates applicable

  • Twice the rate stated in the applicable section.
  • Twice the rate or rates in force; or
  • At a rate of 5%.
  • According to the new Section 206AB, the tax shall be deducted at the higher of the two rates provided in this section and in Section 206AA. The rate for TCS collection under section 206CCA of the Act will be 5% higher than the rate stated in the relevant provision.

Exceptions under Section 206AB

Section 206AB will not apply to TDS deducted under Section 192 for salary or withdrawals from Provident Funds under Section 192A. TDS on profits from card games, crossword puzzle, lottery, horse race or any other games under Provision 194B or 194BB will also be exempted from the new provision.
It would not apply to TDS on cash withdrawals exceeding Rs 1 crore under Section 194N or income from investments in securitisation trust under Section 194LBC. Non-resident i.e. deductee or collectee who do not have a permanent establishment across India would also be exempted from Section 206AB.

Story first published: Saturday, June 12, 2021, 11:57 [IST]



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ATM Cash Withdrawal Rules Have Changed: Here’s All You Need To Know

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Planning

oi-Roshni Agarwal

|

The RBI in view of the recommendation of the Committee that has been entrusted with the job of evaluating ATM charges and fee structure with particular focus on interchange fee for ATM transactions has made an observation that the last time the change in interchange fee was implemented was in August 2012, and similarly in respect of customer charges the revision was made in August 2014.

“Accordingly, given the increasing cost of ATM deployment and expenses towards ATM maintenance incurred by banks / white label ATM operators, as also considering the need to balance expectations of stakeholder entities and customer convenience, it has been decided ..”, said the RBI notification.

ATM Cash Withdrawal Rules Have Changed: Here's All You Need To Know

ATM Cash Withdrawal Rules Have Changed: Here’s All You Need To Know

Here are mentioned all the cash withdrawal rule changes at ATM that you should know as a bank customer:

1. Number of free transactions capped from own bank ATMs:

Now a bank customer shall be allowed a maximum 5 free transactions, whether they are financial or non-financial in nature, from their own bank ATMs.

2. Transactions at other bank ATMs will also be free up to a specified limit:

ATM card holders can also access their debit or credit card for transactions at an ATM facility of a different bank or other bank for free up to a defined limit. This limit is suggested at 3 transactions in metro cities and 5 in non-metro cities.

3. Interchange fee hiked:

The RBI has allowed hike with respect to interchange fee from Rs. 15 to Rs. 17 in case of financial transactions, while for non-financial transaction, the amount has been hiked by Rs. 1 from Rs. 5 earlier to Rs. 6. The new hiked fee shall come into effect from August 1, 2021.

Interchange fee is the fees paid by the card issuing bank to the ATM operator every time a transaction is carried at an ATM that does not belong to its network.

4. Increase in charges levied on cash withdrawal at ATMs beyond free limit:

“To compensate the banks for the higher interchange fee and given the general escalation in costs, they are allowed to increase the customer charges to Rs. 21 per transaction. This increase shall be effective from January 1, 2022,” said the RBI circular. Currently these charges are at Rs. 20 per transaction.

GoodReturns.in

Story first published: Saturday, June 12, 2021, 11:46 [IST]



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Best Index Funds With Lowest Expense Ratio To Invest In 2021

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How to choose the best or top Index fund?

Choice of the index fund should largely be based considering the 2 aspects:

1. Low expense ratio: The expense ratio is charged from investors for management of the fund and other fee etc.

2. Tracking error: This is any deviation in the fund’s return from the index return. Say there is one index fund A and another B, for index fund A- tracking error is 0.75% when compared to the benchmark and while it is 0.25% in the case of Index fund B. Then in such a situation one should definitely be opting for an index fund that has a lower tracking error or deviation from benchmark returns.

How to invest in index funds?

How to invest in index funds?

For investing in index funds in the case of which you can even start a SIP, STP etc. there is no requirement of having a demat account. This is true of open ended index funds and the same can be invested into via the company’s or AMC’s portal directly.

Top Index Funds With Lowest Expense Ratio:

Top Index Funds With Lowest Expense Ratio:

It is to be noted that as discussed above tracking error is another important metric that investors cannot and should not overlook when betting on index funds, as closer the index fund to the index in terms of return, the more profitable shall be your investment. For now we are considering some of the top index funds that you can consider for investment basis low expense ratio. Note we are typically considering index funds that command a fund size of over Rs. 1000 crore.

Fund Expense ratio Absolute returns 1 year in % Absolute returns 3 yrs in % Absolute returns 5 yrs in %
UTI Nifty Index fund- Growth 0.29% 57.04 50.14 101.31
HDFC Index Fund- Nifty 50 Plan 0.40% 56.66 49.06 99.54
HDFC Index Fund – Sensex Plan 0.40% 53.94 50.3 103.32
Edelweiss NIFTY PSU Bond Plus SDL Index Fund 2026 – Regular Plan – Growth 0.31% NA being a new fund

1.	UTI Nifty Index fund- Growth:

1. UTI Nifty Index fund- Growth:

The new risk-o-meter suggests the fund to carry moderately high risk. Nonetheless, it is a CRISIL 3-star rated fund that signifies average performance among peers. Fund size is Rs. 3669 crore and NAV of the fund as on June 11 is 104. This fund carries an expense ratio of 0.29%.

1-year return from the fund is 57.03 percent against Nifty 50 TRI of 57.42%, suggesting a low tracking error during the period.

Top holdings of the fund include RIL, HDFC Bank, Infosys, HDFC, ICICI Bank, TCS, Kotak Mahindra etc.

2.	HDFC Index Fund- Nifty 50 Plan:

2. HDFC Index Fund- Nifty 50 Plan:

This is again a 3-star CRISIL rated fund with an asset size of Rs. 2928 crore. Risk-o-meter for the fund suggests it to be a moderately high risk bet. NAV of the fund as on June 10 is 144.5. In comparison to the Nifty TRI of 57.42% over a period of 1 year, the fund has offered a return of 56.66%. SIP investment into the fund can be started for as less as Rs. 500.

Top holdings of the fund include RIL, ICICI Bank, HDFC Bank, HDFC, Infosys, TCS, Kotak Mahindra and HUL among others

 3.	HDFC Index Fund - Sensex Plan:

3. HDFC Index Fund – Sensex Plan:

This is again a 3-Star CRISIL rated fund. Against the benchmark SENSEX TRI of 54.7% return in the last one year, the fund has yielded return of 53.94%. Asset size of the fund is Rs. 2210 crore.

Top holdings of the fund include RIL, HDFC twins, ICICI Bank, Infosys, TCS, Kotak Mahindra Bank etc.

4.	Edelweiss NIFTY PSU Bond Plus SDL Index Fund 2026 - Regular Plan - Growth

4. Edelweiss NIFTY PSU Bond Plus SDL Index Fund 2026 – Regular Plan – Growth

The fund is not rated by CRISIL and carries a moderate risk. The expense ratio of the fund is 0.31%. The assets under management of the fund are to the tune of Rs. 1362 crore. NAV was quoting at 10.33. The fund has over 96 percent corpus into debt securities. Notably it is a newly launched index fund that came up in March 2021

Conclusion:

Conclusion:

Given the recent traction in mutual fund investment category and the record highs the benchmark indices in India are hitting, index funds can be the safest route to gain exposure to equity markets. In fact experts suggest an allocation of between 5-10% in Index fund in one’s mutual fund investment mix.

Disclaimer:

The views and investment tips expressed by authors or employees of Greynium Information Technologies, should not be construed as investment advise to buy or sell stocks, gold, currency or other commodities. Investors should certainly not take any trading and investment decision based only on information discussed on GoodReturns.in We are not a qualified financial advisor and any information herein is not investment advice. It is informational in nature. All readers and investors should note that neither Greynium nor the author of the articles, would be responsible for any decision taken based on these articles. Please do consult a professional advisor.

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IndusInd Bank Revises Interest Rates On FD, Check New Rates Here

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Investment

oi-Vipul Das

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The private sector lender IndusInd Bank revised its fixed deposit interest rates, which are in effect from June 4, 2021. The bank now provides 2.75 per cent to 6.50 per cent on deposits maturing in 7 days to 61 months or more, after the most recent modification. IndusInd Bank pays 2.75 per cent on deposits maturing in 7 to 30 days, 3.00 per cent on deposits maturing in 31 to 45 days, and 3.50 per cent on deposits maturing in 46 to 60 days. FDs maturing in 61 to 90 days will earn 3.75 per cent, 91 to 120 days will earn 4.00 per cent, and 121 to 180 days will earn 4.50 per cent. On maturity between 181 and 210 days and 211 days to 269 days, IndusInd Bank offers a 5% and 5.25% interest rate.

For deposits maturing in 270 days to 364 days, the bank is now giving an interest rate of 5.50%. 6.00 per cent interest is paid on FDs with maturities ranging from one to two years. Deposits maturing in two years to less than three years now pay 6.50 per cent interest. The interest rate on the IndusInd tax saving scheme is 6.00%. Senior folks can benefit from IndusInd Bank’s higher interest rates. Senior folks receive a 0.50 per cent higher interest rate from the bank. For elderly folks, the current IndusInd Bank FD rates vary from 3.25 per cent to 7.00 per cent.

IndusInd Bank Revises Interest Rates On FD, Check New Rates Here

IndusInd Bank FD Rates (Below Rs 2 Cr)

Check revised interest rates on fixed deposit of IndusInd Bank here:

Tenure Regular FD Rates In % Senior Citizen FD Rates In %
7 days to 14 days 2.75 3.25
15 days to 30 days 2.75 3.25
31 days to 45 days 3.00 3.50
46 days to 60 days 3.50 4.00
61 days to 90 days 3.75 4.25
91 days to 120 days 4.00 4.50
121 days to 180 days 4.50 5.00
181 days to 210 days 5.00 5.50
211 days to 269 days 5.25 5.75
270 days or 354 days 5.50 6.00
355 days or 364 days 5.50 6.00
1 Year to below 1 Year 6 Months 6.00 6.50
1 Year 6 Months to below 1 Year 7 Months 6.00 6.50
1 Year 7 Months to below 2 Years 6.00 6.50
2 years to below 2 years 6 Months 6.50 7.00
2 years 6 Months to below 2 years 9 Months 6.50 7.00
2 years 9 Months to below 3 years 6.50 7.00
3 years to below 61 months 6.00 6.50
61 months and above 6.00 6.50
Indus Tax Saver Scheme (5 years) 6.00 6.50
Source: IndusInd Bank, W.e.f. June 4, 2021

Note

Recently, Bandhan Bank and Yes Bank have also revised interest rates on fixed deposit. For deposits maturing in 7 days to 10 years, the private sector lender Bandhan Bank is giving an interest rate of 3.00% to 5.00% which are in effect from June 7, 2021. Whereas on the other hand, Yes Bank has also revised the interest rate on its term deposits, effective from June 3, 2021. For deposits maturing in 7 days to 10 years, the bank is currently providing an interest rate of 3.25% to 6.50% respectively after the most recent adjustment.

Story first published: Saturday, June 12, 2021, 10:50 [IST]



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