4 Indian Companies With Market Valuation Of $100 Billion

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Reliance Industries

Reliance Industries Limited, headquartered in Mumbai, India, is an Indian multinational conglomerate business. Energy, petrochemicals, natural gas, retail, telecommunications, mass media, and textiles are among RIL’s diversified activities.

Reliance Industries has a market capitalization of Rs 14,77,782.78 crore as of August 2021. Reliance Industries is the world’s 56th most valuable corporation by market capitalization.

RELIANCE INDUSTRIES LTD FUNDAMENTALS
Parameter Values
Market Cap (Rs. in Cr.) 1476024.64
Earning Per Share (EPS TTM) (Rs.) 46.41
Price To Earnings (P/E) Ratio 47.03
Book Value Per Share (Rs.) 618.04
Price/Book (MRQ) 3.53
Price/Earning (TTM) 36.07
ROCE (%) 6.27

Tata Consultancy Services

Tata Consultancy Services

Tata Consultancy Services is an Indian multinational information technology services and consulting firm with headquarters in Mumbai, Maharashtra, and its main campus in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. TCS is the world’s largest IT services firm by market capitalization as of February 2021.

The shares of TCS appreciated 76.86 percent over three years, compared to 40.63 percent for the Nifty 100. Over a three-year period, the stock returned 76.86 percent, while the Nifty IT delivered investors a 122.28 percent return. TCS has a market capitalization of Rs 13,36,541 as of August 2021.

TATA CONSULTANCY SERVICES LTD FUNDAMENTALS
Parameter Values
Market Cap (Rs. in Cr.) 1336171.34
Earning Per Share (EPS TTM) (Rs.) 89.60
Price To Earnings (P/E) Ratio 40.31
Book Value Per Share (Rs.) 225.28
Price/Book (MRQ) 16.03
Price/Earning (TTM) 36.84
ROCE (%) 56.24
PAT Margin 22.77
Dividend Yield 1.05

HDFC Bank

HDFC Bank

HDFC Bank Limited, headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra, is an Indian banking and financial services firm. As of April 2021, HDFC Bank is India’s largest private sector bank in terms of assets and market capitalization. It is the third-largest company by market capitalization on the Indian stock exchanges.

Stock generated 50.62 percent over three years, compared to 40.63 percent for the Nifty 100 index. Over a three-year period, the stock returned 50.62 percent, while the Nifty Bank provided investors a 26.19 percent return. HDFC has a market capitalization of Rs 8,61,533 as of August 2021.

HDFC BANK LTD FUNDAMENTALS
Parameter Values
Market Cap (Rs. in Cr.) 862971.66
Earning Per Share (EPS TTM) (Rs.) 58.14
Price To Earnings (P/E) Ratio 26.81
Book Value Per Share (Rs.) 336.17
Price/Book (MRQ) 4.64
Price/Earning (TTM) 26.81
ROCE (%) 14.51
PAT Margin 25.75
Dividend Yield 0.42
Face Value 1

Infosys

Infosys

With Monday’s increase in Infosys’ share price, the Bengaluru-based IT firm’s market capitalization surpassed 7.45 lakh crore ($100 billion). After Reliance Industries, Tata Consultancy Services, and HDFC Bank, Infosys became India’s fourth firm to reach the $100 billion mark, according to stock exchange data.

The Infosys shares generated 149.71 percent over three years, compared to 40.63 percent for the Nifty 100 index. Over a three-year period, the stock returned 149.71 percent, compared to 122.28 percent for the Nifty IT index.

INFOSYS LTD FUNDAMENTALS
Parameter Values
Market Cap (Rs. in Cr.) 725730.67
Earning Per Share (EPS TTM) (Rs.) 44.49
Price To Earnings (P/E) Ratio 38.68
Book Value Per Share (Rs.) 158.44
Price/Book (MRQ) 10.86
Price/Earnings (TTM) 34.37
ROCE (%) 36.79
PAT Margin 21.01
Dividend Yield 1.57
Face Value 5



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Citi considering bitcoin futures trading for some institutional clients, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Citigroup Inc is considering offering bitcoin futures trading for some institutional clients, a spokesperson for the bank said on Tuesday, citing increased demand in the cryptocurrency space.

Bitcoin prices rose past $50,000 on Monday, after having weathered a crackdown by Chinese authorities on domestic cryptocurrency mining companies earlier this year, as mainstream adoption by corporations and the wider public gathers pace.

Media outlet Coindesk reported earlier on Tuesday that Citi is awaiting regulatory approval to begin trading bitcoin futures on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, citing a source within the bank.

“Given the many questions around regulatory frameworks, supervisory expectations, and other factors, we are being very thoughtful about our approach,” a Citi spokeswoman said in an email.

“We are presently considering products such as futures for some of our institutional clients, as these operate under strong regulatory frameworks,” she added.

The bank was weighing the option of providing cryptocurrency related services in May, according to a Financial Times report.

Business Insider reported in late July that JPMorgan Chase & Co will allow all of its wealth management clients access to cryptocurrency funds.



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Harvard Business Publishing features successful merger of Indian Bank, Allahabad Bank, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Indian Bank has been featured in Harvard Business Publishing for its successful merger of Allahabad Bank.

The first-of-its-kind seamless merger of equal-sized Indian banks with prominence in southern and eastern region was recognised and published as a case study.

Curated by Indian School of Business (ISB), the case study encapsulates journey that Indian Bank embarked on to successfully execute the amalgamation process.

‘Merger of Equals’ narrates the entire integration process, which comprised of rigorous strategic planning and execution by Indian Bank, with impetus on the challenges faced and their answers found.

The merger has made Indian Bank a pan-India lender with significant presence in southern, northern and eastern parts of the country.

Padmaja Chunduru, Managing Director and CEO of Indian Bank, said the merger has given Indian Bank a distinct experience of building synergies between two banks with vast legacies.

“We hope this case study will help readers understand the big picture of this exemplary merger,” she said.

The two banks merged efficiently while addressing challenges of human capital, varied cultures and geographic locations. This case of Indian Bank’s merger process can be used by faculty and trainers from various business schools and organisations globally.

Indian Bank is the seventh-largest public sector bank in India with 10 crore customers and 41,557 employees.



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Why controlling inflation is not the job of the RBI Governor alone, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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In 2021, the focus of policymakers across the globe is to not just recover and sustain growth but also to ensure price stability. Not only emerging economies, but even developed economies are dealing with price pressure. The rising inflation rate has prevented many economies from announcing further stimulus measures. Central banks in some countries have gone for a rate hike even when their own economies have not fully recovered from the pandemic-induced economic crisis.

One of the major contributors for the overall rise in inflation is the surge in commodity prices. Within commodities, rising crude oil prices has burdened oil importing countries including India. In July, India imported $12.89 billion worth of petroleum crude & products (POL). And, in the same month, POL accounted for a share of 27.7 percent of the total imports to the country.

In India, inflation rate, as measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI), is used as RBI’s monetary policy anchor. Within CPI, fuel and light account for a share of 6.84 per cent. Though the share of fuel in the CPI basket is less than 10 per cent, crude prices have a huge impact on the overall inflation rate. Higher fuel prices have a ripple effect on other commodities. Crude oil is used as a raw material in various sectors, with petrol/diesel used in transportation of goods. When the cost of production goes up, it will be passed on to consumers.

In the current situation, higher prices for goods and services is an additional burden on both the consumers and producers. The Indian economy is still in a nascent stage of recovery. An economy in the recovery stage won’t be able to tolerate a higher inflation rate. Inflation rate in July has cooled off to 5.59 per cent, within the upper tolerance band of 6 per cent. However, we need to closely watch how inflation figures would turn out in the coming months. The fall in the overall inflation rate has been mainly contributed by the decline in food prices. Food inflation declined to 3.96 per cent YoY in July’21 from 5.15 per cent in June’21. Yet, during the same period, fuel and light inflation registered only a marginal decline to 12.4 per cent from 12.6 per cent.

At this juncture, both the central and state governments should consider ways to reduce the burden arising from increasing fuel prices. The RBI Governor has explicitly stated on many occasions the need for coordinated action between the Centre and states on tax reduction on fuel prices. Presently, the central government levies an excise duty of Rs 32.9 per litre on petrol while the VAT levied by state governments vary. A reduction in the excise duty and VAT could lead to an increase in disposable income in the hands of the common man. This, in turn, could improve consumer sentiments and prevent the heating up of the economy.

In India, controlling the inflation rate is not just the RBI’s job. The factors contributing to rising inflation in the country calls for a concerted effort from the central bank and Centre/state governments.



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Sitharaman to meet CEOs of public sector banks today, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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New Delhi: Union finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman will meet heads of public sector banks (PSBs) on Wednesday to review the financial performance of the lenders and progress made by them in supporting the pandemic-hit economy, sources said.

The meeting with MD and CEOs of PSBs assumes significance given the importance of the banking sector in generating demand and boosting consumption. Recently, the finance minister had said the government is ready to do everything required to revive and support economic growth hit by the Covid-19 pandemic.

The meeting is expected to take stock of the banking sector and progress on the restructuring 2.0 scheme announced by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the sources said, adding that banks may be nudged to push loan growth in productive sectors.

The revamped 4.5 lakh crore Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme (ECLGS) would also be reviewed during the meeting likely to be held in Mumbai, the sources said.

Besides, the finance minister is expected to take stock of the bad loans or non-performing assets (NPAs) situation, and discuss various recovery measures by banks, they said.

As a result of the government’s strategy of recognition, resolution, recapitalisation and reforms, NPAs have shown a declining trend, from 7,39,541 crore on March 31, 2019 to 6,78,317 crore on March 31, 2020 and further to 6,16,616 crore as on March 31, 2021 (provisional data).

At the same time, comprehensive steps were taken to control and to effect recovery in NPAs, which enabled PSBs to recover 5,01,479 crore over the last six financial years, the government informed Parliament recently.

Besides, Sitharaman is expected to declare the results of Ease 3.0 Index for 2020-21, they said, adding that PSBs would be rated on various indexes for the year. PTI



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Finance Ministry exploring insurance bonds as alternative to bank guarantees, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The government is considering to introduce insurance bonds as an alternative to bank guarantees, Finance Secretary T V Somanathan said here on Tuesday. Somanathan made the announcement during a meeting between industry captains and Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, who is on a two-day visit to the financial capital.

“Government is exploring on instituting insurance bonds as alternatives to bank guarantees,” an official statement said.

Bank guarantees are usually asked for while extending a loan and typically require a collateral. An insurance bond is also a surety but it does not require any collateral.

As per reports last year, insurance regulator Irdai was also looking at the option of insurers offering surety bonds in the context of road projects.

Sitharaman, who met the industry captains in the evening, said the government is committed to working towards ensuring policy certainty, adding that the regulators also have a key role in ensuring the same.

She said the government is working with the regulators on this “important issue”, as per the statement.

The finance minister emphasised the importance of ‘India’s own equity capital’ while addressing the industry and assured government facilitation for sunrise sectors and startups.

Revenue Secretary Tarun Bajaj said his department was working on tax-related issues of startups and sought industry inputs on the same.

Sitharaman also assured the industry of addressing issues related to competitiveness, including high power tariffs, and matters related to cumbersome regulatory compliances, the statement said.

The economy is moving gradually from a bank-led lending model to a more market-based finance model and the operationalisation of the Development Finance Institution (DFI) will ensure long-term lending for projects, Sitharaman said.

The DFI will increase competition for banks and also improve their efficiency, the statement quoted her as saying.

In the meeting, which comes in the wake of a controversy caused by her cabinet colleague Piyush Goyal’s reported remarks about disenchantment with the industry for not keeping the nation’s interest in mind, Sitharaman said, “This government believes in listening, working and responding and would extend all possible support.”

Tata Steel’s T V Narendran said for growth to take deep roots, sustained demand is critical, and the immediate source of demand has to be government expenditure.

Narendran also recommended frontloading of the committed capital expenditure, especially on infrastructure, adding that the first quarter’s handsome revenues create a room for the same, as per the statement.

On the issue of arbitration awards being appealed, Somanathan said there is a need for a behaviourial change and added that the government trusts wealth creators.

The constraint on vaccination is on the supply side and the same is likely to be addressed soon, he further said.

Sitharaman met officials from income tax, Goods and Services Tax (GST) and customs departments in two separate meetings in what is her maiden visit to the financial capital since the second wave of COVID-19.

She is scheduled to address chiefs of state-run banks at a meeting on Wednesday.



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Harvard Business Publishing features merger of Allahabad Bank, Indian Bank as a case study

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This case study of Indian Bank’s merger process can be used by faculty and trainers from various business schools and organisations, globally.

Indian Bank has featured in the Harvard Business Publishing for its successful merger with Allahabad Bank. The first-of-its-kind seamless merger of equal-sized Indian banks, with prominence in the southern and eastern regions of the country, has been well recognised and published by Harvard Business Publishing as a case study.

Curated by Indian School of Business (ISB), this unique case study titled ‘Merger of Equals: The Amalgamation Story of Indian Bank and Allahabad Bank’ encapsulates the remarkable journey that Indian Bank embarked on to successfully execute the amalgamation process.

‘Merger of Equals’ narrates the entire integration process, which comprised rigorous strategic planning and execution by Indian Bank, with special focus on the challenges faced and their answers found. The merger has made Indian Bank a pan-India lender, with significant presence in southern, northern and eastern parts of the country.

A release by Indian Bank said the amalgamation exercise ‘Project Sangam’ entailed a three-pronged approach on product / process, employee-customer communication and IT integration. The synergy benefits of the merger have started reflecting in terms of cost efficiencies as evidenced in the decline in cost-to-income ratio of the bank (40.86% for QE June 2021). The integration of IT operations and systems have also resulted in economies of scale through vendor rationalisation, finer pricing on AMCs and improved operational efficiencies.

Padmaja Chunduru, MD and CEO of Indian Bank, said, “We are privileged to witness our amalgamation process featured in the leading publication of one of the most prestigious institutions of the world. This is a testimony to the constant dedication and sincerity of the entire Indian Bank team which helped achieve this strategic merger. We would like to take this opportunity to thank ISB and Harvard Business Publishing for acknowledging the efforts of Indian Bank.

The merger has given Indian Bank a distinct experience of building synergies between two banks with vast legacies. We hope this case study will help readers understand the big picture of this exemplary merger.”
The two banks merged efficiently while addressing the challenges of human capital, varied cultures and geographic locations.

This case study of Indian Bank’s merger process can be used by faculty and trainers from various business schools and organisations, globally.

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Slippages this fiscal will be little below FY21 level: City Union Bank chief

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Credit growth achieved in the first quarter of FY22 was at 5% on a year-on-year basis, mainly coming from gold loans and the non-agri gold loans.

City Union Bank (CUB) has said the bank’s overall slippages to closing advances for FY 22 would be slightly below that of the previous fiscal year while it may be more front-loaded with increased slippages in the first two quarters and substantially lesser sticky loan accumulation in the subsequent quarters of the current financial year.

The bank will complete the entire surplus Covid provision in the second quarter, after which slippages would also reduce while the recoveries from the existing NPAs would increase because of the improvement in the court processes, particularly in taking possession and selling of the properties through SARFAESI action.

At a recent earnings conference call, N Kamakodi, MD & CEO of CUB, said the total incremental slippages will be slightly better than the last financial year. The bank is expecting a better recovery in the second half of the current financial year, resulting in gross and net NPAs at the year-end being at a shade lower than the last year.

“We had a slippage of Rs 482 crore in the first quarter of financial year 2022 and slippages were front loaded in tune with our expectations. We feel it should be moderating going forward and we still expect overall slippages for financial year 2022 will be flattish or less than whatever we saw in financial year 2021,” he said.

During FY21, the bank had restructured about Rs 990 crore of MSME accounts and about Rs 595 crore of non-MSME accounts through Covid resolution framework. Apart from this, prior to Covid, it had restructured an amount of Rs 242 crore under MSME and Rs 22 crore under non-MSME accounts. “Thus, the percentage of restructured accounts outstanding as on March 31, 2021, stood at Rs 1,849 crore comprising about 5% to closing advances,” he said.

On the recovery front, Kamakodi said the bank has been engaging with the borrowers and asking them to sell their other collateral in order to reduce the outstanding, so that the existing business will be sustainable enough to take care of their cash flows.

Credit growth achieved in the first quarter of FY22 was at 5% on a year-on-year basis, mainly coming from gold loans and the non-agri gold loans.

“We are keeping our eyes and ears open to the grass root level. If we see things are stabilising and also the risk of further Covid waves gets eliminated, we will ascertain whether we should be in a position to shift before the year- we will get that clarity post Diwali,” Kamakodi said when asked about the likely further acceleration in credit growth.

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MFIs, Assam govt sign MoU for Assam Microfinance Incentive and Relief scheme

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“AMFIRS is aimed at providing financial relief from the government to the microfinance borrowers in the state to help them continue maintaining good credit discipline in Covid times,” it added.

The Assam government on Tuesday signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with microfinance lenders for implementation of the microfinance relief scheme for the microloan borrowers in the state. Chief minister Himanta Biswa Sarma on June 18 announced the special relief for microfinance customers and shared the broad contours of the scheme.

Speaking on the MoU signing occasion in Guwahati on Tuesday, Sarma said the scheme, Assam Micro Finance Incentive and Relief Scheme (AMFIRS), 2021, would involve Rs 12,000 crore credit portfolio, out of which the state government would be required to expend around Rs 7,200 crore.

There were 14 lakh microfinance borrowers in the state upto June, 2021, he informed, according to a release issued by the Chief Minister’s Public Relations Cell. “Assam Micro Finance Incentive and Relief Scheme has been devised with an objective to balance long-term view of ensuring continuity of microfinance for supporting economic activities of low income and poor households in the state and providing relief to eligible customers for tiding over current stress in the microfinance sector due to various operational reasons,” the chief minister said.

According to a release from microfinance industry body MFIN, as many as 37 microfinance lenders signed the MoU with the Assam government for joint implementation of the relief scheme. The MoU laid down duties and responsibilities of the two parties – the state government and lenders, including six universal banks, 25 NBFC-MFIs, two NBFCs, and four Small Finance Banks – for ensuring successful implementation of the scheme, MFIN said.

“AMFIRS is aimed at providing financial relief from the government to the microfinance borrowers in the state to help them continue maintaining good credit discipline in Covid times,” it added.

After the special relief announced on June 18, lenders had welcomed it as it is a one-time relief to the stressed customers and not a debt waiver. The scheme will provide incentive to clients who are regular in repayments and help overdue clients become regular.

Speaking on the development, Alok Misra, CEO and director, MFIN, said, “The signing of the MoU after several rounds of discussions is a significant development, demonstrating the intent of the government of Assam and the microfinance institutions in working unanimously towards the welfare of microfinance borrowers in the state.”

MFIN is confident that the implementation of the scheme will ensure continuity of microfinance for supporting economic activities of low-income households in Assam while providing immediate relief to eligible customers for tiding over current stress in the microfinance sector further accentuated by Covid-19 pandemic, Misra said, adding the government’s focus on maintaining credit discipline and responsible finance is evident.

Significantly, although collection efficiency for microloans has been improving on pan-India basis amid Covid-19 pandemic, Assam is still lagging behind.

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2 Steel And Auto Stocks To Buy For Solid Returns in The Long Term

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Buy Bharat Forge for 25% returns, says Emkay Global

Emkay Global sees the possibility of a rally in the stock of Bharat Forge from the current levels of Rs 741 to levels of Rs 920 in 1 year’s time. This implies a return of nearly 25% on the stock from current levels.

The company is the world’s leading forging manufacturer. “Bharat Forge’s revenue is expected to grow by 51% in FY22E, led by a strong performance in Automotive and Industrial segments. Moreover, customer additions, higher content and portfolio expansion should boost growth. Nascent segments, such as Defense, Railways, Aerospace, E-mobility and Light-weighting solutions, are expected to see robust growth,” Emkay Global has said.

Although the outlook for the global passenger vehicle’s segment has been lowered, the segment is expected to clock double-digit growth, owing to the pending order book, better macros and low channel inventory, Emkay Global has said. The outlook has been improved for the industrial segments, such as construction equipment and tractors. The global oil & gas segment is expected to witness a multi-year upcycle.

“Our positive view on Bharat Forge is underpinned by its leadership position in automotive forgings, focus on diversification and an expected recovery in the core segments. We

have a Buy rating on the stock with a target price of Rs 920, based on 27 times P/E for the standalone business on Sep’23E EPS,” the brokerage has said.

Tata Steel

Tata Steel

Geojit has a buy call on the stock of Tata Steel. Tata Steel is a leader in the global steel industry with operations spanning over 26 countries with key operations in India, Netherlands and United Kingdom. Tata steel primarily caters to customers in automotive, construction, engineering, energy and power sectors

The company has accelerated capital expenditure allocation for expanding Kalinganagar – already spent Rs. 2,000 crores; Expected capex for FY22 is at Rs. 10-12kcrores and the 6 MTPA pellet plant and 2.2mn CRM complex are expected to be commissioned by H1FY22.

“We expect robust domestic demand recovery post pandemic accompanied by further deleveraging efforts and efficient capital allocation ensuring liquidity. We remain positive on the stock and reiterate our BUY rating on the stock with a revised target price of Rs. 1,745 using SOTP valuation,” the brokerage has said.

Disclaimer

Disclaimer

Investing in equities poses a risk of financial losses. Investors must therefore exercise due caution. Greynium Information Technologies, the author, and the brokerage houses are not liable for any losses caused as a result of decisions based on the article. The above article is for informational purposes only and is picked from the brokerage reports of Emkay Global and Geojit Securities. Be careful while investing as the Sensex has now reached the 56,000 points mark. Investors can invest small amounts and avoid putting lumpsum.



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