Mobile payments surpass credit cards in 2021: Report

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Mobile payments in India are now growing faster than card payments as more consumers and businesses adopt digital payments amidst the pandemic, said the 2021 India Mobile Payments Market Report.

According to the report, payments made via apps that bypass credit cards rose 67 per cent to $478 billion in 2020. They are clocking more than $1 trillion in annualised value in 2021.

“…we expect mobile payments to continue to grow faster than cards due to a growing consumer preference to use smartphones to pay,” said the report published by S&P Global Market Intelligence’s Financial Institutions Research team.

By comparison, credit card transaction value in the industry dropped by 14 per cent in fiscal 2021. For banks, the ongoing pandemic shaved off $524 million in credit card interchange revenue according to its estimates, as consumers hunkered down amid lockdown measures.

“Mobile payments in India accelerated their lead over cards amid the Covid-19 pandemic. Large technology companies intermediating mobile payments are becoming financial supermarkets by cultivating partnerships with financial institutions and securing regulatory licenses.”

It also said that demand for cash is slowing in the wake of rising mobile payment adoption. For each ATM withdrawal, Indians made 3.7 transactions using mobile phones in 2020.

It has also forecast that there continues to be room for rapid growth digital payments in India in the next few years.

“Based on a review of instant payments in four large Asia-Pacific economies, India processed the highest number of real-time transactions in 2020,” it said, while noting that the country’s real-time transactions per capita of 16 in 2020 was the lowest in the group, which includes Australia, Thailand and Singapore.

While PhonePe and Google Pay continue to dominate mobile payments, the report said it does not expect India’s mobile payments market to become a duopoly like in mainland China, where Alipay and WeChat process the bulk of mobile payments.

“Payment fintechs with business-to-business models burn significantly less cash than their consumer-facing brethren,” it further said, adding that large fintechs that work closely with large and small enterprises are poised for overseas expansion and business diversification.

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Shriram City Union Finance posts 10% growth in Q2 net profit

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Shriram City Union Finance has reported a 10 per cent year-on-year (y-o-y) increase in second-quarter standalone net profit at ₹282 crore, against ₹257 crore in the year-ago quarter.

The board of directors of the non-banking financial company, whose product segments include small enterprise finance, two-wheeler loans, loan against gold and personal loans, among others, have declared an interim dividend of 100 per cent (₹10 per equity share of face value ₹10 fully paid) for the financial year 2021-22.

Net interest income (interest income less finance costs) was up about 6 per cent y-o-y to ₹899 crore (₹851 crore in the year-ago quarter).

‘Microfinance lenders should not put profit above social objectives’

Fee and commission income rose 80 per cent y-o-y to ₹18 crore (₹10 crore) and bad debts recovery soared 200 per cent y-o-y to ₹51 crore (₹17 crore).

Net interest margin increased to 12.91 per cent as at September-end 2021, against 12.58 per cent as at September-end 2020.

Loan disbursements jumped about 110 per cent y-o-y to ₹6,423 crore (₹3,061 crore). Assets under management rose 10.5 per cent y-o-y to ₹30,425 crore (₹27,537 crore).

IndusInd Bank Q2 net profit up 72%

The NBFC said pre-provision profit at ₹579 crore is its highest in 12 quarters.

Gross stage 3 assets (credit-impaired loans) position improved to 6.86 per cent of gross advances as at September-end 2021, against 6.91 per cent as at June-end 2021. However, they were up vis-a-vis the September-end 2020 level of 6.67 per cent.

Net stage 3 assets edged up a shade to 3.47 per cent of net advances vis-a-vis 3.46 per cent in the preceding quarter. These assets were at 3.16 per cent as at September-end 2020.

The company’s consolidated (including results of Shriram Housing Finance) net profit increased by 9 per cent to ₹301 crore (₹275 crore).

Consolidated AUM rose about 14 per cent y-o-y to ₹34,680 crore (₹30,316 crore).

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Crypto exchange WazirX disrupted by the rush to buy Shiba Inu coins

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A record-breaking rally and frantic trading in meme-themed crypto currency Shiba Inu has disrupted crypto exchange WazirX, which is headquartered in Mumbai.

Shiba Inu has rallied more than 100 per cent in the past 24 hours on the back of a petition to get it listed on global stock trading brokerage platform Robinhood. Disruption hurts many people as WazirX has more than 9 million users, sources told BusinessLine.

Shiba Inu has been on a dream run since Vitalik Buterin, the founder of the world’s second-largest cryptocurrency Ethererum, donated around $1 billion (₹7,324 crore) worth of Shiba Inu coins to India’s Covid Crypto Relief Fund. This fund was set up by Indian cryptocurrency entrepreneur Sandeep Nailwal on April 24. Buterin is a Russian-Canadian programmer and writer who is known to be close to maverick businessman and Tesla promoter Elon Musk.

Last month, Shiba Inu witnessed a rally as Musk tweeted a photo of his puppy dog that resembles the meme coin. Shiba Inu was founded in 2020 by an anonymous person going by the Japanese name Ryoshi who put it on the blockchain network to decentralise its operations.

Indian cryptocurrency market likely to reach up to $241 million by 2030: Nasscom

In the last 24 hours, the rally in Shiba Inu was due to three lakh people signing petitions on Change.org to get it listed on Robinhood. This led to disruption on WazirX on Wednesday. Crypto exchanges trade for 24 hours 365 days. Little known individual Tristan Luke had started the petition to list Shiba Inu on Robinhood and has received more than lakh signatures. The Dogecoin inspired meme coin Shiba Inu is the 11th largest cryptocurrency with a market cap of $32 billion. It is listed exclusively on WazirX in India.

“We are investigating the delays in the WazirX app and website. Team is working on scaling the systems and will update you as soon as it is fixed. Sorry for the inconvenience,” WazirX told its clients in a communication. It also lists scores of other crypto currencies on its platform but has not given any reason for the tech disruption.

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Opaque process

According to traders on WazirX, even though the money was transferred from the bank, their orders could not get executed or the orders once placed could not get cancelled. Also, those who traded on Wednesday had no way to know details of their transactions till Thursday morning. Those buying and selling on WazirX platform have to mainly use Mobikwik pay wallets to transfer their money from bank accounts to and fro. Since Wednesday, Mobikwik, too, had been witnessing payment issues, clients told Business Line.

Crypto exchanges are yet to prove themselves on the technology front and clients say that sometimes buying and selling on them and money transfers are tedious. Yet, due to the hype of crypto trading these exchanges now claim to have more traders registered with them than the mainline stock exchanges like the BSE.

Experts say that WazirX and scores of other crypto exchanges should detail their technology and various other details like inventor profile and checks and balances followed by them in handling client money. The total market capitalisation of the global crypto market is nearly $2.6 trillion, which is the same as India’s gross domestic production.

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UCO Bank Q2 net zooms 583% to ₹205 crore

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Riding on the back of a higher growth in net interest income and lower provisions, UCO Bank registered nearly 583 per cent rise in net profit at ₹205 crore for the quarter ended September 30, 2021, compared with ₹30 crore in the same period last year.

Net interest income (NII) grew by 15 per cent to ₹1,598 crore during the quarter under review, against ₹1,394 crore same period last year.

Provisions during the quarter came down by nearly 22 per cent to ₹1,019 crore (₹1,301 crore).

UCO Bank sees ‘improved investor appetite’

Out of PCA framework

The bank had recently come out of the Prompt Corrective Action (PCA) measure of Reserve Bank of India following the compliance of norms by maintaining minimum regulatory capital, net NPA, and leverage ratio on an ongoing basis.

RBI takes UCO Bank out of PCA framework

The operating profit increased by 24 per cent at ₹1,334 crore (₹1,076 crore).

Gross non-performing asset (NPA) as a percentage of total advances declined to 8.98 per cent (11.62 per cent); while net NPA came down to 3.37 per cent (3.63 per cent).

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PayU launches tokenisation solution – The Hindu BusinessLine

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PayU on Thursday launched its tokenisation solution ‘PayU Token Hub’, which will enable businesses to comply with RBI’s latest guidelines on online card data storage whilst allowing issuing banks to also generate their own tokens.

Built on PayU-owned Wibmo in part partnership with major card networks including Visa, MasterCard as well as with leading issuing banks, this solution offers both network tokens and issuer tokens under single hub.

Also read: Top banks in fray for Citi’s India credit card business

PayU Token Hub is as an interoperable plug-n-play solution, to enable card on file and device tokenisation using a single integration point. The solution is available to all merchants, including PayU’s 3.5 lakh merchants and 65 issuers supported by Wibmo.

Manas Mishra, Chief Product Officer, PayU India said, “We welcome the new RBI guidelines, as they empower the customer and ensure safer transactions. PayU has built the most innovative & robust solution to manage easy compliance with these guidelines for all players in the ecosystem. PayU Token Hub is fully interoperable, providing best of network and issuer tokens for card-on-file use cases extensible to device tap-and-pay. It will ensure that popular payments use cases including EMI, subscriptions, instant refunds and offers engines which rely on card numbers can continue seamlessly.”

RBI mandated that only banks and networks will be allowed to store customer card data w.e.f January 1, 2022, hampering customer payments experience at a e-commerce business levels. While the current guidelines are specific to card data storage, PayU Token Hub will soon expand to enable businesses to safely store and create tokens across other popular payment modes like UPI and net banking and contactless device payments.

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Rupee rises 16 paise against dollar in early trade

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The rupee surged 16 paise to 74.87 against the US dollar in opening trade on Thursday amid easing crude oil prices.

At the interbank foreign exchange, the rupee opened strong at 74.92 against the dollar and gained further to touch 74.87 in early deals, a rise of 16 paise over its previous close.

On Wednesday, the rupee had settled at 75.03 against the US dollar.

Cash is still ‘King’ as digital divide between Bharat and India continues

Meanwhile, the dollar index, which gauges the greenback’s strength against a basket of six currencies, rose 0.04 per cent to 93.84.

Global oil benchmark Brent crude futures fell 2.03 per cent to $82.86 per barrel.

Bitcoin edges off all-time high

On the domestic equity market front, BSE Sensex was trading 363.32 points or 0.59 per cent lower at 60,780.01, while the broader NSE Nifty declined 119.75 points or 0.66 per cent to 18,091.20.

Foreign institutional investors were net sellers in the capital market on Wednesday as they offloaded shares worth ₹1,913.36 crore, as per exchange data.

According to Anil Kumar Bhansali, Head of Treasury, Finrex Treasury Advisors, the range for USD-INR for the day is 74.80-75.20.

“Markets await for the US Fed meeting but equities are down while currencies are in a range. On Wednesday buying was from ONGC and BPCL, which may continue on Thursday,” Bhansali said.

Bhansali added that “exporters may sell above 75 at around 75.10 and importers may buy near 74.80.”

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Jana Small Finance Bank appoints Subhash C Khuntia as part-time chairman, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Jana Small Finance Bank Ltd today announced the appointment of Subhash C Khuntia as the bank’s part-time chairman.

A 1981-batch Indian Administrative Services (IAS) officer, Khuntia previously was the chairman of Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI).

On appointment, Khuntia said, “I am delighted to be a part of the bank’s journey as it continues to make a difference to the financially under-penetrated segments of society. Financial inclusion has always been dear to my heart and I am excited to work with the Board and the Management Team at Jana in their endeavor towards this noble cause.”

Khuntia has vast administrative experience of working in several departments at the central government, including the Ministry of Finance, Human Resource Development and Petroleum and Natural Gas. For the Karnataka government, he worked in the Departments of Finance, Revenue, Personnel, Urban Development, Public Works and Ports.

“We are delighted and honored that Dr. Subhash Chandra Khuntia has agreed to be the Part time Chairman of the Board. His experience as the Chairman of IRDAI will serve the Board and Bank well in keeping governance at its highest standards,” said Ajay Kanwal, the managing director and chief executive officer of the bank.



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Jana SFB appoints Subhash Khuntia as part time Chairman

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Jana Small Finance Bank on Thursday announced the appointment of Subhash C Khuntia as its part-time Chairman.

A 1981-batch officer of the Indian Administrative Service, Khuntia was also Chairman of the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI).

“Financial inclusion has always been dear to my heart and I am excited at the opportunity to work with the Board and the management team at Jana in their endeavour towards this noble cause,” Khuntia said.

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Avanti Finance completes Series A and debt funding round, raises ₹306 crore

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Technology led NBFC Avanti Finance has further raised $15 million or about ₹111 crore in Series A2 from existing investors Oikocredit, Nomura, The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and Dr KR Shroff Foundation. With this, it has completed their Series A and debt funding round, which raised a total of $41 million or ₹306 crore.

Also read: Should you subscribe to the Nykaa IPO?

“Avanti will use the funds to strengthen its deep tech platform, bolster data science, enhance its product suite and expand the team to enable unparalleled access to affordable credit and financial empowerment to millions of unserved and underserved households in India,” it said in a statement.

Rahul Gupta, CEO of Avanti said, “The Avanti team is excited and ready to accelerate our mission. We are grateful to our board and investors for reposing their faith in our unique business model to democratise credit to the next 100 million households and make every loan an impact story.”

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PNB net up 78 per cent in Q2

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Punjab National Bank (PNB), the country’s second-largest public sector bank, on Wednesday, reported a 78 per cent increase in standalone net profit for the quarter ended September 30 at ₹ 1105 crore as compared to net profit of ₹ 621 crore in same quarter last fiscal.

The public sector bank had registered a net profit of ₹ 1024 crore in the previous quarter ended June 30 this year.

The bottomline for the quarter under review was bolstered by a tax provision write-back of ₹ 345 crore.

For the six months ended September 30, PNB’s standalone net profit grew 129 per cent to ₹ 2129 crore ( ₹ 929 crore). This half-yearly bottomline performance was higher than the entire fiscal 2020-21 net profit of ₹ 2022 crore.

Total income for the second quarter ended September 30 this fiscal stood at ₹ 21,262 crore, lower than the total income of ₹23,280 crore in the same quarter last year.

The provision towards non performing assets saw a substantial reduction for the quarter under review at ₹ 2,693 crore against ₹ 3,811 crore in the same quarter last fiscal year.

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