FinMin seeks feedback on rationalisation of compliances under various DFS Acts

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The Finance Ministry has sought feedback from key stakeholders in the financial system on whether compliances under major Acts administered by the Department of Financial Services (DFS) can be rationalised.

Further, the ministry wants the stakeholders to provide inputs on each interface, where a citizen has to interact with the respective institution and whether this can be simplified.

This exercise is aimed at making the regulatory framework simple and to rationalise the compliance burden for citizens and business.

Key objective

The ministry, which sought feedback from banks, insurance companies, microfinance institutions and a couple of large non-banking finance companies, said the key objective of this exercise is to provide services in a time-bound, transparent, and predictable manner with minimum human interface.

Major Acts

The major Acts administered by the DFS that are being considered for rationalisation of compliances are: the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Act, 1934; the Banking Regulation (BR) Act, 1949; the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) Act, 1999; the Insurance Act, 1938; the Credit Information Companies (Regulation) Act, 2005; and the National Housing Bank (NHB) Act, 1987. The ministry observed that although the list of some compliances under major Acts that has been prepared is not exhaustive, it requested financial sector business entities/ industry associations to examine the matter from the point of view of compliances required to be fulfilled by the industry and the public whom the industry serves.

This move by the ministry to seek industry feedback on rationalisation of compliances under various Acts, Regulations, Directions, Master Circulars/ Directions, and other subordinate legislation comes in the backdrop of India’s rank improving to 63 (among 190 countries) in October 2020 in World Bank’s ‘Doing Business Report’ from 77 in October 2019.

In a speech in September 2019, MK Jain, Deputy Governor, RBI, emphasised that it is very important for banks to demonstrate a good compliance culture to maintain their reputation and win the trust of customers, investors and regulators. Such culture is important for banks to avoid poor conduct and loss of trust.

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Post Office Savings Bank likely to be interconnected with other banks by April, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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New Delhi: India Post expects to make the Post Office Savings Bank interoperable with other bank accounts by April and will focus on enhancing digitisation of all services in 2021, a senior official of the department said. The postal department during the lockdown was at the frontline to deliver essential parcels when rail, road and air traffic were grounded and continues to enhance capacity as trains are not fully operational yet, Department of Posts Secretary Pradipta Kumar Bisoi told.

“We will enhance our focus on digitising services and delivery of service at doorstep in the coming year. Our banking and financial services have been digitised already. We expect to make Post Office Savings Bank also directly interoperable with accounts of other banks by April,” Bisoi said.

The Post Office Core Banking Solution (CBS) system is the largest in the world with 23,483 post offices already on this network.

India Post serves more than 50 crore Post Office Savings Bank (POSB) customers through 1.56 lakh post offices across the country. It has an outstanding balance of Rs 10.81 crore under POSB schemes.

All POSB accounts can be linked to the India Post Payments Bank (IPPB) accounts and can be operated through mobile app DakPay.

“Besides making services digitally accessible to people, we are focussing on doorstep delivery of services. This year we remitted Rs 900 crore money through around 85 lakh transactions and verified 3 lakh pensioners on their doorstep,” Bisoi said.

India Post had to suddenly handle responsibility of delivery of essential articles during the lockdown when all the modes of transport were grounded.

The Department of Posts (DoP) started a national level dedicated ‘Road Transport Network’ on 56 routes touching 80 cities and carried approximately 15,000 bags containing 75 tonnes of parcels daily through the network.

“We now have a parcel handling capacity of 9 crore articles per annum. Average transit time of Speed Post reduced from 105 hours in July 2019 to 81 hours in February 2020,” Bisoi said.

During the lockdown, the postal network carried over 10 lakh medical articles across the country, including boxes of medical equipment, ventilators, PPE kits and medicines.

Around 36,000 tonnes of material were delivered through postal channels which also include use of parcel trains.

Not only medicines, India Post also delivered Gangajal to 2.37 lakh homes between April-November 2020.

Bisoi further said the business of India Post was down during the first six month of the current fiscal but it is now getting back to normal.



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Muthoot Fincorp launches NCDs to raise ₹200 cr

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Muthoot Fincorp, flagship company of Muthoot Pappachan Group (known as Muthoot Blue), on Friday launched its eighth public issue of secured and unsecured redeemable non-convertible debentures (NCDs) to raise ₹200 crore with an option to retain over subscription up to ₹200 crore, aggregating to ₹400 crore.

The funds raised will primarily be used to augment the working capital and requisite lending, said Thomas John Muthoot, Chairman, Muthoot Pappachan Group, and Managing Director, Muthoot Fincorp.

Board approval

The company has received board approval to raise NCDs through public issue in the aggregate amount of up to ₹1,500 crore. The first tranche of the issue with a face value of ₹1,000 each and minimum ticket size of ₹10,000 (10 NCDs), had opened on September 28, 2020 and closed on October 23, 2020.

Also read: Muthoot Finance to raise ₹1,000 crore through NCDs

“The second tranche of the issue with the face value of ₹1,000 and a minimum ticket size of ₹10,000 (10 NCDs) opens now and is scheduled to close on January 25, with an option of early closure or extension in compliance to SEBI debt regulations,” Thomas John Muthoot said.

Demand for gold, MSME loans

There will be nine options with tenure options of 27 months, 38 months and 60 months for the secured NCDs, and a tenure option of 72 months for the unsecured NCDs, offering returns with interest rates ranging from 8.25 per cent to 9.40 per cent. The issue has received credit rating ‘CRISIL A/Stable’ from Crisil.

“Muthoot Fincorp has a diversified portfolio of products that is responsibly designed to empower our customers for their lifecycle needs. In the prevailing market conditions, especially when Indian economy is restarting, we have been experiencing a spike in demand for gold and MSME loans,” Thomas John Muthoot pointed out.

Working capital needs

“In order to enable nano, micro, and small businesses, our target customers, rebound, the company needs the infusion of more working capital and hence the decision to go for an NCD issue. The first tranche was received well by our investors, and we managed to raise ₹397.14 crore,” he said.

Also read: Muthoot Finance to be added to MSCI India domestic index

Muthoot Fincorp, along with sister companies, has lakhs of customers actively engaged with it on a day-to-day basis. “We are confident about the success of this NCD issue, and hope that this will further fuel growth in the economy and add more value to stakeholders, including our investors,” Thomas John Muthoot added.

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Kerala Financial Corporation to lend at 8%, the lowest ever

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The public sector Kerala Financial Corporation has introduced a major interest rate concession for entrepreneurs from the New Year, the latest initiative in a series of stimulus packages and confidence-building measures for the state’s industrial economy recovering from the disasters of year 2020.

New loans will be made available at a base rate of eight per cent, which is the lowest yet declared by the Corporation, an official spokesman said here. The Corporation has also announced that special loans of ₹1,600 crore would be disbursed during the next three months.

Special loans

No prior licences or permits are required in order to access the loans, the spokesman quoted Tomin J Thachankary, Chairman and Managing Director of the Corporation, as saying. The loan will be issued merely on the basis of a project report, and without detailed inspections. Applicants need to produce licences within a period of three years.

They would no longer have to appear in person at the office either, which would help prevent any delay in the issue of the loans. A quick decision would be made on the disbursal after applicants complete an interview with top officials of the Corporation at the headquarters via video conference.

Security reduced by half

The requirement of security, which used to be twice the amount of the loan, has been reduced to half now. For example, if the security requirement was ₹1 crore to take a contractor loan hitherto, it would be just ₹50 lakh now. No other financial institution is as generous, the spokesman quoted Thachankary as saying.

Entrepreneurs had been enjoying a facility to convert interest arrears into loans as part of Covid relief schemes. The one-time settlement that saw enhanced interest from entrepreneurs and increased repayments, ended on December 31 with recoveries of ₹150 crore. In addition, the Corporation has made a financial profit by disposing of 58 delinquent items it had attached.

Uploading of credit information

With details of defaulters being uploaded on the CIBIL database, recoveries have showed a sharp uptrend. Defaulter details are now being uploaded even in other credit information companies such as CRIF, Experian and Equifax as well. This would serve as a warning for those who do not pay up intentionally.

Meanwhile, loans of up to ₹5 lakh are available for old passenger buses for converting into CNG or electrical transmission depending on the number of cylinders. New rules require that buses plying in the cities of Thiruvananthapuram, Ernakulam and Kozhikode must convert, if older than 15 years. Repayments would need to be effected on a weekly basis.

According to the spokesman, the loan amount would be paid directly to the conversion company after receipt of fitness certificate from the State Department of Motor Vehicles. The scheme would benefit thousands of buses operating in the listed three main cities of the State, he added.

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Large public-sector banks hire ex-bankers, defence personnel to lower operational costs

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According to PRIME Database league tables, IIFL Securities has ranked number one for the period starting April 1, 2017 to December 31, 2020. (Representational image)

Large public-sector banks (PSBs) have in the last few months moved to hire retired bankers and defence personnel in a bid to lower operational costs as also to seek advice while expanding the reach of some specific product categories.

The outbreak of the pandemic has forced banks to seek the services of experienced personnel in operational roles, as they go beyond the long-standing practice of appointing former central bankers and bureaucrats as board members or in other strategic positions.

State Bank of India (SBI) has sought applications from retired executives of PSBs to fill up vacancies for the positions of channel manager supervisors, channel manager facilitators, support officers and resolvers at some of the bank’s circle offices across the country.

Former bankers are also being deployed as business correspondent (BC) facilitators and in promotional roles. In all, SBI has advertised close to 1,400 vacancies for retired bankers.

Most of these appointments are for circles like Ahmedabad, Amravati, Bengaluru, Delhi, Hyderabad, Mumbai Metro, Kolkata, North East and Maharashtra.

Bank of Baroda (BoB) is on the lookout for a defence banking advisor and 12 deputy defence banking advisors, who will be tasked with liaising with the armed forces to help expand the reach of the bank’s products, including their military salary package.

The positions are being offered on a contractual basis. Emails sent to the two banks seeking comments on the strategic thinking behind this mode of recruitment remained unanswered till the time of going to press.

In addition, the Indian Banks’ Association (IBA) is looking for a former banker to take up the role of CEO of PSB Alliance.

The position is open to retired general managers of PSBs, private banks, foreign banks and other individuals who have held equivalent positions in any banking-related organisation.

The person who takes up the role will be responsible for supervising and taking control of doorstep banking services launched under the aegis of the IBA and developing the company’s short- and long-term strategy, among others.

Veinu Nehru Dutta, director — financial services, ABC Consultants, explained that banks have been hiring former central bankers and defence personnel from the operations side to help them in strategic terms with compliance and new policies.

When PSBs hire former bankers in operational roles, it is a more product-specific move. “They have limits on how much compensation they can pay and they may not want to pay a lot in certain locations. Former bankers who already have the experience and are still active fit well here,” she said, adding, “so apart from controlling costs, you also ensure that attrition remains low in these roles.”

Recruiting retired bankers allows lenders to benefit from their experience without having to invest afresh in skill development. This helps them save on employee costs and reduces the chances of employees quitting to take up better-paying roles in the private sector.

For H1FY21, SBI’s employee cost stood at Rs 26,062 crore, up 10% year-on-year (y-o-y). The wage bill is set to rise further after the last round of wage negotiations, where the IBA reached a settlement with bank employee unions and agreed to a 15% annual wage hike, effective November 1, 2017.

After SBI’s Q2FY21 results, chairman Dinesh Kumar Khara told analysts that the bank had made a one-time provision worth Rs 1,600 crore on account of the revised wage bill.

“When it comes to this increase in salary on account of negotiation, this is only one-time and it will stop, but, yes, of course, there is going to be an increased salary bill, which will be about Rs 200 crore a month for us, which means that about Rs 600 crore a quarter would be the additional cost,” he said.

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63 moons moves NCLT seeking recovery for DHFL creditors

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DHFL administrator R Subramaniakumar had earlier filed several avoidance applications at bankruptcy court, based on the report filed by Grant Thornton.

Financial services company Rs 63 moons’ wants the creditors of Dewan Housing Finance Corporation (DHFL) to receive the money, instead of the prospective buyer, incase recovery happens in the alleged fraudulent transactions by former promoters.

The financial services company has moved National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT), Mumbai, seeking the benefit of ‘avoidance applications’ for the committee of creditors (CoC).

DHFL administrator R Subramaniakumar had earlier filed several avoidance applications at bankruptcy court, based on the report filed by Grant Thornton.

Avoidance applications are filed for preferential, undervalued, extortionate or fraudulent transactions. DHFL’s administrator had ordered transaction audit reports by Grant Thornton to examine the suspicious transactions of the troubled lender. 63 moon holds over Rs 200 crore non-convertible debentures (NCD) of DHFL.

“The benefit of avoidance applications for approximately Rs 30,000 crore filed by DHFL administrator under section 66 of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) should come to CoC, including NCD holders, who are the actual sufferers of the default,” 63 moons said in a release.

At present, as per the resolution plans submitted by resolution applicants, the benefit or the recovery amount arising from the avoidance applications will go to resolution applicant, it further said. NCLT will hear 63 moons’ petition on January 13.

DHFL’s lenders have started voting on the resolution plans submitted by Oaktree Capital, Piramal Capital and Housing Finance (PCHFL), and Adani Properties. The voting is likely to be concluded by the second week of January. DHFL has admitted claims of Rs 87,120 crore and State Bank of India (SBI) is the lead creditor.

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South Indian Bank plans to raise Rs 750 crore to strengthen balance sheet

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Approval of shareholders was also obtained in the last AGM for raising of funds in Indian or foreign currency by way of issuance of debt securities up to Rs 5OO crore.

South Indian Bank (SIB) is planning to raise up to Rs 750 crore to strengthen balance sheet and exploit growth opportunities. The Thrissur-based lender in a regulatory filing to the exchanges said that it will focus on 6Cs , which includes, raising capital , CASA, cost-to-income, competency building, customer focus, and compliance in the medium term to achieve profitability through quality credit growth.

Under the new plan ‘Vision 2024’, the bank aims to reach a loan book of Rs 1 lakh crore, CASA mix of 35%, PCR of over 65% and NIM of 3.5% by 2024. The plan includes vertical structure for assets business and data analytics team to play a critical role in business and collections.

SIB reported a 23% year-on-year decline in its net profits for the second quarter at Rs 65.09 crore mostly on additional provisioning. Gross NPA of the bank stands at 4.87% as against 4.92% last year and Net NPA improved to 2.59% as against 3.48% in the year ago period. Net Interest Margin improved from 2.61% to 2.78% during Q2 of the current fiscal.

Bank has taken approval from the shareholders for raising the equity capital during the fiscal for an amount not exceeding Rs 750 crore, bank sources said.

Approval of shareholders was also obtained in the last AGM for raising of funds in Indian or foreign currency by way of issuance of debt securities up to Rs 5OO crore.

The lender has also obtained approval of shareholders for increasing the authorised capital of the Bank to Rs 350 crore.

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IDBI Bank sells 23% stake in life insurance arm to Ageas

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IDBI Bank on Thursday said it has sold 23 per cent stake in IDBI Federal Life Insurance Company Ltd (IFLI) to Ageas Insurance International NV for ₹507.10 crore.

Following this transaction, the joint venture has been rebranded as Ageas Federal Life Insurance Company Ltd, IDBI Bank said in a statement.

IFLI is a three-way joint venture of IDBI Bank, Belgium’s Ageas and Federal Bank. After the conclusion of the stake sale, IDBI Bank’s shareholding in IFLI has come down to 25 per cent from the earlier 48 per cent.

The shareholding of Ageas in IFLI has gone up to 49 per cent from 26 per cent earlier.

Federal Bank continues to hold 26 per cent stake in IFLI.

On August 6, 2020, IDBI Bank had informed the exchanges that it has entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (SPA) to sell 27 per cent of its stake in its joint venture (JV) arm IFLI to other JV partners — 23 per cent to Ageas Insurance International NV (Ageas) and 4 per cent to The Federal Bank Ltd (Federal Bank).

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‘Non-food credit growth down to 6% in Nov’

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Non-food bank credit growth of scheduled commercial banks (SCBs) was lower at 6 per cent year-on-year (y-o-y) in November 2020 vis-a-vis 7.2 per cent in November 2019.

However, the November 2020 credit growth figure was an improvement over the preceding month’s 5.6 per cent growth (8.3 per cent in October 2019).

Credit growth to agriculture and allied activities accelerated to 8.5 per cent in November 2020 from 6.5 per cent in November 2019, according to the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) statement on “Sectoral Deployment of Bank Credit”. Credit to industry contracted marginally by 0.7 per cent as compared with 2.4 per cent growth in November 2019 due to contraction in credit to large industries by 1.8 per cent in November 2020 (3 per cent growth a year ago), the central bank said.

However, credit to medium industries registered a robust growth of 20.9 per cent in November 2020 vis-a-vis contraction of 2.4 per cent a year ago.

Credit growth to the services sector accelerated to 8.8 per cent (4.8 per cent) in November 2019 mainly on the back of acceleration in credit growth to ‘transport operators’ and ‘trade’ within the services sector.

Personal loans registered a growth of 10 per cent in November 2020 as compared with 16.4 per cent growth in November 2019. Within this sector, vehicle loans continued to perform well, registering an accelerated growth of 10 per cent in November 2020 vis-a-vis a growth of 4.7 per cent in November 2019.

Data on sectoral deployment of bank credit has been collected by RBI from select 33 scheduled commercial banks, accounting for about 90 per cent of the total non-food credit deployed by all scheduled commercial banks, for the month of November 2020 .

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