Reserve Bank of India – Press Releases

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In the underwriting auctions conducted on June 11, 2021 for Additional Competitive Underwriting (ACU) of the undernoted Government securities, the Reserve Bank of India has set the cut-off rates for underwriting commission payable to Primary Dealers as given below:

(₹ crore)
Nomenclature of the Security Notified Amount Minimum Underwriting Commitment (MUC) Amount Additional Competitive Underwriting Amount Accepted Total Amount underwritten ACU Commission Cut-off rate
(paise per ₹100)
4.26% GS 2023 3,000 1,512 1,488 3,000 0.35
5.85% GS 2030 14,000 7,014 6,986 14,000 8.00
6.76% GS 2061 9,000 4,515 4,485 9,000 8.80
Auction for the sale of securities will be held on June 11, 2021.

Ajit Prasad
Director   

Press Release: 2021-2022/351

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NBFC-MFIs: Risk of protracted delinquencies remains, says CRISIL

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A hit to the collection efficiency of microfinance institutions (NBFC-MFIs) owing to protracted Covid-19 curbs will increase asset-quality pressures in the sector, with loans in arrears for over 30 days likely to cross the surge in the aftermath of demonetisation (DeMon), cautioned CRISIL Ratings.

With loans in arrears for over 30 days – or the 30+ portfolio at risk (PAR) mounting, the MFI sector is expected to resort to restructuring of loans to a larger extent than last fiscal as this is perhaps the only practical option to support borrowers and not let accounts slip into the non-performing bucket, the credit rating agency said in a note.

CRISIL Rating assessed that the 30+ PAR could rise to 14-16 per cent of portfolio this month from a recent low of 6-7 per cent in March. This number had surged to 11.7 per cent in March 2017, in the aftermath of demonetisation.

“But unlike last fiscal, when loan moratorium helped keep delinquency increases at bay, more MFIs are likely to opt for permitting restructuring under the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)’s Resolution Framework 2.0 announced last month, and continue with higher provisioning,” CRISIL Ratings said.

Ground level challenges

Krishnan Sitaraman, Senior Director and Deputy Chief Ratings Officer, CRISIL Ratings, observed that the medical impact of the second wave of the pandemic has been much worse than the first wave, and afflictions have percolated to the rural areas too.

“Ground-level infrastructural and operational challenges, as well as restrictions on movement of people, have impinged on the MFI sector’s collection efficiency.

“Though overall collection efficiency is expected at 75-80 per cent in May, compared to 90-95 per cent in March, pressure on asset quality would be higher as borrowers do not have a blanket moratorium this time, while their cash flows have been impacted by the second wave,” opined Sitaraman.

Considering the current ground-level challenges, the note emphasised that encouraging collections through the digital mode is imperative for MFIs – the way they have transitioned to cashless disbursements.

Restructuring, Delinquencies & Provisioning

With 30+ PAR mounting, CRISIL Ratings is of the view that the demand under restructuring 2.0 could be in high-single digits compared to 1-2 per cent seen during restructuring 1.0 for the overall sector.

“Yet, the risk of protracted delinquencies eventually leading to credit costs staying elevated, remains.

“For one, borrowers’ track record of repayment ability is yet to be established for already restructured portfolios. Two, lack of prudence is also a possibility,” the note said.

CRISIL estimates that close to half of the total assets under management (AUM) of NBFC-MFIs of about ₹80,000 crore as on March 2021, were generated from December 2020 onwards.

Given the relatively vulnerable credit profiles of borrowers and the fact that local economic activity is yet to normalise, sustainability of collections, especially for the recent disbursements, will be the key monitorable in the coming quarters, it added.

Ajit Velonie, Director, CRISIL Ratings, said: “To be sure, NBFC-MFIs have created provisions (including a special Covid-19 provision in the fourth quarter last fiscal) estimated at 3-5 per cent of the AUM as on March 2021.

“Considering the likely rise in delinquencies and restructuring, higher-than-normal provisioning is warranted even in the first half of this fiscal to absorb the shocks.”

NBFC-MFIs with adequate liquidity, lower leverage, or those backed by strong parentage, will be better placed to withstand the current situation, he added.

According to CRISIL Ratings, large MFIs rated by it are either backed by strong parentage with access to capital, or have comfortable capitalisation with gearing at about 3-3.5 times, which should allow them to withstand the stress.

They also have the liquidity to cover over two months of debt repayments – even after assuming nil collections – because disbursements have been low, too, which has helped conserve cash.

Nevertheless, the trajectory of recovery, access to incremental funding and capital position will bear watching, especially of the smaller MFIs, the agency said.

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ED issues show cause notice to WazirX for transactions involving cryptocurrencies worth Rs 2,790 cr, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The Enforcement Directorate has issued show cause notice to WazirX Cryptocurrency exchange and its directors Nischal Shetty and Sameer Hanuman Mhatre under Foreign Exchange Management Act for transactions involving cryptocurrencies worth Rs 2790.74 crore.

ED had initiated FEMA investigation into Chinese owned illegal online betting applications and during the course of the investigation ED observed that the accused Chinese nationals had laundered proceeds of crime worth Rs 57 crore approximately by converting the INR deposits into crypto-currency Tether (USDT) and then transferring the same to Binance (exchange registered in Cayman Islands) Wallets based on instructions received from abroad.

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IFSC codes of erstwhile Syndicate bank branches to change from July 1

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Canara Bank said on Friday the IFSC codes of the erstwhile Syndicate bank branches will change with effect from July 1, 2021.

Customers have to use the new CANARA IFSC for receiving funds through NEFT/RTGS/IMPS, it said in a statement.

Also read: Canara Bank donates 50 oxygen concentrators

The new IFSC can be obtained through URL canarabank.com/IFSC.html or accessing the website of Canara Bank or by visiting any Canara Bank Branch.

New cheque books

Customers of the erstwhile (e)-Syndicate Bank will have to get new cheque books with changed IFSC & MICR codes, it said.

Swift code of erstwhile Syndicate Bank (SYNBINBBXXX) which is used for sending or receiving SWIFT messages for Foreign Exchange transactions shall be discontinued with effect from July 1, 2021.

“All our customers are advised to use the swift code (CNRBINBBFD) for any of their Foreign Exchange needs,” the statement added.

Canara Bank is the fourth-largest public sector bank in the country after its amalgamation with Syndicate Bank in April 2020, it was noted.

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Risk Based Internal Audit (RBIA)

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RBI/2021-22/53
DoS.CO.PPG.SEC/03/1.01.005/2021-22

June 11, 2021

The Chairman / Managing Director / Chief Executive Officer of:
All deposit taking HFCs
All non-deposit taking HFCs with asset size of ₹5,000 crore and above

Madam/Dear Sir,

Risk Based Internal Audit (RBIA)

Please refer to the circular Ref. No. DoS.CO.PPG/SEC.05/11.01.005/2020-21 dated February 03, 2021 on the captioned subject.

2. On a review, it has been decided that the provisions of the aforesaid circular shall be applicable to Housing Finance Companies (HFCs) also, as stipulated below:

  1. All deposit taking HFCs, irrespective of their size

  2. Non-deposit taking HFCs with asset size of ₹5,000 crore and above

3. The above-mentioned entities shall put in place a RBIA framework by June 30, 2022, in accordance with the provisions of the aforesaid circular.

Yours faithfully,

(Ajay Kumar Choudhary)
Chief General Manager-in-charge

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Coal India Hits 52-Week High, Reclaims Rs. 1 Tr. M-Cap: Should You Remain Invested?

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Investment

oi-Roshni Agarwal

|

Shares of Coal India in intra-day trade on Friday (June 11, 2021) hit a fresh 52-week high of Rs. 165 per share on the NSE, gaining over 5 percent. The gains in the stock price of the state owned entity come on the back of hopes of improved earnings in the near term. The scrip last hit its 52-week high price of Rs. 162.95 on February 26 this year.

This Stock Regains Rs. 1 Trillion M-Cap Today; 27% Upside Seen In The Near Term

Coal India Hits 52-Week High, Reclaims Rs. 1 Tr. M-Cap: Should You Remain Invested?

Owing to the sharp run up in stock price for the last two weeks, the stock of Coal India in today’s trade reclaimed a market cap of Rs. 1 trillion. At the time of writing this copy, the stock trade at Rs. 161 per share on the NSE and commanded a market cap of Rs. 99,158 crore.

Performance of Coal India shares over a time period

Time period % gains or losses Sensex return
YTD 18.89 9.87
1-year performance 16.95 56.43
3-year performance -44 47.85

Motilal Oswal’s take on the Coal India scrip

In a stock update, analysts at the brokerage firm said, “With a recovery in demand, e-auction premiums and realisations have shown signs of an improvement. We expect this to eventually seep in (given some lag between allocation and dispatches) and improve as inventory levels at Coal’s mines reduce. The global thermal coal prices have been on an uptrend, which is encouraging for e-auction realizations”.

With improving offtake and realisations, we see sharp operating leverage coming into play. Notwithstanding any further negative shocks, we expect Coal India’s profitability to recover sharply in FY22 (+29 per cent YoY). Recovery in demand and funds from the Atmanirbhar scheme should help alleviate concerns on stretched receivables, the brokerage firm added.

Should You Continue To Hold Coal India Shares?

Technically also, the scrip of Coal India has shown trend reversal on chart for the very first time since 2016 (i.e. after a gap of 5 years). Experts are of the view that the stock can very easily hit Rs. 200- 210 in 1.5 to 2 months time, implying an upside of 27%.

Other reasons that advocate holding the scrip of Coal India:

• Highly efficient management with a ROE of 38.9%

• Low debt to equity ratio of -0.41 times

• The stock is in a bullish zone technically. Trend has improved from mildly bullish on June 7. A host of factors for the scrip are bullish, including MACD, KST and Bollinger Band.

• The company has delivered negative results for the last six consecutive quarters

• Institutional holdings remain high in the scrip at 28.4%

Disclaimer: The views and investment tips expressed by authors or employees of Greynium Information Technologies, should not be construed as investment advise to buy or sell stocks, gold, currency or other commodities. Investors should certainly not take any trading and investment decision based only on information discussed on GoodReturns.in We are not a qualified financial advisor and any information herein is not investment advice. It is informational in nature. All readers and investors should note that neither Greynium nor the author of the articles, would be responsible for any decision taken based on these articles. Please do consult a professional advisor.

GoodReturns.in



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What Are The Investment Options Under NPS?

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Pension Fund Managers Under NPS

The subscriber must first select one PFM from the below list:

  • Birla Sun Life Pension Management Limited
  • HDFC Pension Management Company Limited
  • ICICI Prudential Pension Funds Management Company Limited
  • Kotak Mahindra Pension Fund Limited
  • LIC Pension Fund Limited
  • SBI Pension Funds Private Limited
  • UTI Retirement Solutions Limited

NPS Investment Options

The National Pension System (NPS) gives investors two options i.e. Auto Choice and Active Choice for investing in four asset classes: equities, government securities, corporate debt, and alternative investment funds (AIFs).

Active Choice Option In NPS

Based on your risk behaviour and personal preferences, you can allocate the funds according to your choice. The PFM, Asset Class, and per cent of allocation in each scheme of the PFM can be specified by the subscriber according to his or her choice. Under this option, there are four asset classes: equity, corporate debt, government bonds, and alternative investment funds, from which the allocation must be stated under a single PFM.

  • Asset class E – Equity and related instruments
  • Asset class C – Corporate debt and related instruments
  • Asset class G – Government Bonds and related instruments
  • Asset Class A – Alternative Investment Funds including instruments like CMBS, MBS, REITS, AIFs, Invlts etc.

NPS subscribers can choose multiple Asset Class under a single PFM using the active choice option, as shown below:

  • Up to the age of 50, you can invest up to 75 per cent of your overall asset allocation in equity.
  • For Alternative Investment Funds, the percentage contribution value should not exceed 5%.
  • The overall allocation throughout E, C, G, and A asset classes should be 100%.

Equity Allocation Matrix for Active Choice

Equity Allocation Matrix for Active Choice

The maximum allowed equity investment will be determined by the equity allocation matrix described below. The equity allocation will go down according to the subscriber’s age.

Age (years) Max. Equity Allocation
Up to 50 75%
51 72.50%
52 70%
53 67.50%
54 65%
55 62.50%
56 60%
57 57.50%
58 55%
59 52.50%
60 & above 50%
Source: npscra.nsdl.co.in

Auto Choice Option Under NPS

Auto Choice Option Under NPS

NPS provides another option for members who have less exposure to equity investments. In case of less asset allocation knowledge, a subscriber can select the Auto Choice option. Under this option, investments will be made in a life-cycle fund. A predefined portfolio will decide the portion of contribution invested throughout three asset classes in this option. At the earliest age of registration (18 years), the auto choice will include investing 50% of pension money in E Class, 30% in C Class, and 20% in G Class. Under this choice, the CRA system will select the scheme as well as the allocation ratio depending on the age of the Subscriber at the time of registration. Individuals’ presence in equity and corporate debt appears to decline as they become older. There are three alternative alternatives accessible inside ‘Auto Choice’ based on the risk tolerance of the Subscriber – Aggressive, Moderate, and Conservative. The following funds are described in-depth:

LC75 - Aggressive Life Cycle Fund

LC75 – Aggressive Life Cycle Fund

This Life cycle fund allows for an equity investment cap of 75% of total assets. The equity investment exposure begins at 75% till the age of 35 and subsequently decreases according to the subscriber’s age.

Age Asset Class E Asset Class C Asset Class G
Up to 35 years 75 10 15
36 years 71 11 18
37 years 67 12 21
38 years 63 13 24
39 years 59 14 27
40 years 55 15 30
41 years 51 16 33
42 years 47 17 36
43 years 43 18 39
44 years 39 19 42
45 years 35 20 45
46 years 32 20 48
47 years 29 20 51
48 years 26 20 54
49 years 23 20 57
50 years 20 20 60
51 years 19 18 63
52 years 18 16 66
53 years 17 14 69
54 years 16 12 72
55 years & above 15 10 75

LC50 - Moderate Life Cycle Fund

LC50 – Moderate Life Cycle Fund

This Life cycle fund allows for an equity investment cap of 50% of total assets. The equity investment exposure begins at 50% till the subscriber is 35 years old and subsequently decreases as the subscriber’s age increases.

Age Asset Class E Asset Class C Asset Class G
Up to 35 years 50 30 20
36 years 48 29 23
37 years 46 28 26
38 years 44 27 29
39 years 42 26 32
40 years 40 25 35
41 years 38 24 38
42 years 36 23 41
43 years 34 22 44
44 years 32 21 47
45 years 30 20 50
46 years 28 19 53
47 years 26 18 56
48 years 24 17 59
49 years 22 16 62
50 years 20 15 65
51 years 18 14 68
52 years 16 13 71
53 years 14 12 74
54 years 12 11 77
55 years & above 10 10 80

LC25 - Conservative Life Cycle Fund

LC25 – Conservative Life Cycle Fund

This Life cycle fund allows for an equity investment maximum of 25% of total assets. The equity investment exposure begins at 25% till the age of 35 and subsequently decreases as the subscriber’s age increases.

Age Asset Class E Asset Class C Asset Class G
Up to 35 years 25 45 30
36 years 24 43 33
37 years 23 41 36
38 years 22 39 39
39 years 21 37 42
40 years 20 35 45
41 years 19 33 48
42 years 18 31 51
43 years 17 29 54
44 years 16 27 57
45 years 15 25 60
46 years 14 23 63
47 years 13 21 66
48 years 12 19 69
49 years 11 17 72
50 years 10 15 75
51 years 9 13 78
52 years 8 11 81
53 years 7 9 84
54 years 6 7 87
55 years & above 5 5 90

How to change Auto/Active Choice in NPS?

How to change Auto/Active Choice in NPS?

To change your Auto or Active Choice option under NPS, you can follow the steps listed below:

  • Visit www.cra-nsdl.com and sign in to your account using your User ID and IPIN.
  • Now click on ‘Transact Online’ and select ‘Change Scheme Preference’
  • Now select your ‘Tier Type’ for which you want to make changes.
  • Now choose the ‘Scheme-preference type’ and submit.
  • Now select ‘Scheme Preference Change’ and select your scheme preference type as Active or Auto.
  • Now click on ‘Submit’ and a confirmation screen will appear.
  • Now click on ‘Send OTP’ and you will get an OTP on your registered mobile number.
  • Enter the received OTP and click on Submit OTP.
  • Once the OTP is verified, an Acknowledgement number will be displayed on your screen.



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Reserve Bank of India – Press Releases

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The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has extended the Directions issued to the People’s Co-operative Bank Limited, Kanpur (Uttar Pradesh) for a further period of three months from June 11, 2021 to September 10, 2021, subject to review. The bank has been under directions since June 10, 2020 vide directive DoS.CO.UCBs-North/D-1/12.28.059/2019-20 dated June 09, 2020 issued under Section 35A of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (AACS).

The validity of the directive, which was last extended up to June 10, 2021 has further been extended for a period of three months from June 11, 2021 to September 10, 2021 vide directive No.DOR.MON.D-12/12.28.059/2021-22 dated June 08, 2021, subject to review. A copy of the directive dated June 08, 2021 is displayed at the bank’s premises for the perusal of public.

The modification of the directive by the Reserve Bank should per se not be construed as improvement or deterioration in the financial position of the bank. The Reserve Bank may consider modifications of the directive depending upon circumstances.

(Yogesh Dayal)     
Chief General Manager

Press Release: 2021-2022/350

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‘Phone pe loan’ bringing credit revolution to hinterland India, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Banks and NBFCs have struck gold in digital lending, which is driving huge volumes through small loans.

Loans of below Rs 25,000 have grown 23 times since 2017, according to a joint report by Transunion CIBIL and Google.

The report identifies the significance of small ticket less than or equal to Rs 25,000 loans, characterized by searches for “phone on loan”, “laptop on EMI“, and “mahila loan 30,000”.

The share of these loan disbursals amongst all personal loans has gone up from 10 per cent in 2017 to 60 per cent in 2020.

With disbursal speed and convenience being the hallmarks of these loans, the digital-first sellers have the largest share in this category with 97 per cent of all personal loans disbursed by them being under Rs 25,000.

According to TU Cibil in 2020, 38% of loans disbursed to the ‘prime’ credit tier was through fintech NBFCs (non-banking financial companies).

The data shows that those who avail small loans are not less creditworthy.

Additionally, these fintech NBFCs no longer have only ‘urban youth’ as their primary audience — 70% of disbursals are outside tier-1, with 78% of customers being millennials (between 25-45 years of age).

The shift is set to accelerate as reflected by online trends which show that searches outside cities are growing 2.5 times faster as compared to cities.

Searches for loans grew the most in tier-3 cities at 47%, followed by tier-2 (32%) and tier-4 (28%). Indian credit industry stood at $613 billion (Rs 44 lakh crore), which reflects an 18% compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) since 2017. While home loans at $290 billion (Rs 21 lakh crore) form the largest chunk, loan against property and business loans are growing the fastest.

Who is the new borrower?

In 2020, 49 per cent of first-time borrowers were less than 30 years old and 71 per cent were based in non-metro locations, while 24 per cent were women, according to a joint report by Transunion CIBIL and Google titled “Credit Distributed”.

Further, these profiles vary when analyzed at credit product level based on credit appetite, credit experience, credit discipline, and channel of consumption, and have made segmentation increasingly nuanced and complex.

Overall, growth in searches for car loans between the two halves of 2020 grew the fastest at 55 per cent with home loans following with 22 per cent growth.

Loyalty factor pays for fintech NBFCs

Small loan borrowers demonstrate higher loyalty with 42X growth in repeat customer base amongst lenders in CY 2020 versus CY 2017. Moreover, this growth is as high as 64X for digital-first lenders i.e FinTech NBFCs indicating higher stickiness driven by convenience, over the same time period.

Ticket sizes on loan products like personal loans, auto loans and consumer durable loans are geo-agnostic.

In line with the geographical expansion of new digital users in tier 2/3/4 locations and rural India, and a preference for the mother tongue, local language searches for credit showed an exponential increase. Searches in local languages and for translations of terms such as ‘Credit’, ‘Term loan’, and ‘Moratorium‘ have also witnessed an uptick.

Customers rate trust in the brand higher than other traditional parameters like low interest rates, which came second, before recommendations, disbursal time, and online process, all considered to drive value perception with customers.

Sixty-four per cent of credit buyers say that brand is a major factor in choosing their loan provider. Considerable time and effort goes into choosing the lender brand with 76 per cent of borrowers taking a minimum of two weeks between exploration and finally choosing the lender.

Almost a third (32 per cent) of borrowers consider over five providers before proceeding to apply.



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5 Best HDFC Mutual Fund Schemes That Offer SIPs

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HDFC Balanced Fund

This is one of the biggest mutual fund schemes from the HDFC Mutual Fund stable. It has assets under management of nearly Rs 42,000 crores.

This is a hybrid fund, where the amounts are invested in both debt and equity. At the moment the fund has 75% exposure to equity, and the rest in debt and cash and cash equivalents.

The fund has generated a returns of about 55% in the last 1-year. The minimum SIP that one can start the plan is with Rs 500. As compared to other equity mutual funds, the risk here would be a little less, given that the fund has almost 25% exposure to debt, cash and cash equivalents. This would leave the fund manager some opportunity to buy at lower levels, should the markets fall.

HDFC Flexi Cap Fund

HDFC Flexi Cap Fund

HDFC Flexi Cap Fund as the name suggests invests in companies with a small market capitalization or companies with a large market capitalization. It really depends on where the fund manager sees an opportunity.

An SIP investment of Rs 10,000 every month in the last 36-months would have grown to a corpus of Rs 5 lakhs. A Rs 1 lakh investment on the other hand would have fetched Rs 1.5 lakhs, if invested three year ago.

The minimum SIP investment required is Rs 500. Looking at the portfolio of HDFC Flexi Cap Fund would suggest that bulk of the money is invested in large caps like State Bank of India, ICICI Bank, Infosys and Larsen and Toubro. In the last 1-year HDFC Flexi Cap Fund has given a return of 68%. The substantial jump in returns in the last 1-year of equities, due to the sharp rally in the Sensex and the Nifty is one reason why we advocate SIPs.

HDFC Top 100

HDFC Top 100

As the name suggests the company invests in the top companies, primarily from the largecap space.

HDFC Top 100 has generated a returns of around 57% in the last 1-year, in line with the sharp jump in the stock markets. The fund has sizeable assets under management of more than Rs 20,000 crores. The ratings of this fund is not great when compared to peers. Investors can look to invest Rs 500 as the minimum by way of Systematic Investment Plan.

We need to drive home the point once again that the Sensex is at a record high of 52,527 points and hence investing a large amount in equity mutual funds is risky. The HDFC Top 100 has invested almost all of the money in equities and has very little in terms of cash and cash equivalents.

HDFC Corporate Bond Fund

HDFC Corporate Bond Fund

If you are looking at investing with no risk, then the HDFC Corporate Bond Fund would not be a bad bet. In fact, being a debt oriented scheme the risk is far less.

Interestingly, the HDFC Corporate Bond Fund has given a returns of 8% in the last 1-year, which really beats returns from even bank deposits. One can invest in the bond fund, through the SIP route, which would be Rs 500 a month.

The fund has exposure to high quality Government of India Sovereign paper, and debentures from the likes of NABARD and Ultratech Cement. The instruments in the portfolio look sound.

HDFC Medium Term Debt Fund

HDFC Medium Term Debt Fund

This is another fund that is good for those looking at debt options through the SIP route. The net asset value under the growth plan is Rs 44.22. The 1-year returns from the fund is 10%, which is really good for a debt fund.

One can invest through the SIP route for Rs 500 each month. Returns from debt funds would largely depend on how interest rates move in the economy. Overall, interest rates are expected to remain stable at the current levels.



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