FinMin allows small HFCs to take recourse to SARFAESI law

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The Finance Ministry has now allowed all housing finance companies with asset size of over ₹100 crore to use SARFAESI law to recover dues. This move is expected to be a shot in the arm for thousands of small HFCs, as it will facilitate quick recovery of dues and encourage these companies to lend more.

SARFAESI law, enacted in 2002, empowers lenders to attach the pledged assets of the borrowers in the event of non-payment of dues.

Till now, HFCs with assets over ₹500 crore and notified by the Finance Ministry, were allowed to use SARFAESI law to recover dues. Currently, there are nearly 100 HFCs that are registered with NHB. The top-10 HFCs account for 70-80 per cent of the assets of the housing finance industry.

“Allowing all HFCs with asset size of over ₹100 crore to have recourse to SARFAESI will bring stability to the sector and to the HFCs doing the lending. With this support they will be able to extend loans to more categories and little more freely,” RV Verma, former Chairman and Managing Director of National Housing Bank (NHB), told BusinessLine.

Srinath Sridharan, corporate advisor and independent markets commentator, said the latest move by the Department of Financial Services (DFS) will enable smaller HFCs with AUM between ₹100 crore and ₹500 crore to access the SARFAESI powers.

Risk matrix

Sridharan said that the latest Finance Ministry move will enable the smaller HFCs to improve their collections and develop better risk matrix for accessing wider consumer segments.

Currently, these smaller HFCs don’t have access to quicker resolution to defaulting accounts, he pointed out.

India’s home finance sector has an outstanding of over ₹20 lakh crore, and the banking system accounts for 65 per cent of these assets. The remaining is accounted for lending by the housing finance companies.

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RBI imposes Rs 23 lakh fine on 3 co-op banks, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The RBI on Monday imposed penalties of Rs 23 lakh on three cooperative banks, including Mogaveera Co-operative Bank Limited, Mumbai, for contravention of various norms. A penalty of Rs 12 lakh has been imposed on Mogaveera Co-operative Bank Limited, Rs 10 lakh on Indapur Urban Cooperative Bank, and Rs 1 lakh on The Baramati Sahakari Bank Limited, Baramati.

Regarding Mogaveera Co-operative Bank, the RBI said the inspection report of the bank, based on its financial position as on March 31, 2019, revealed that it had not fully transferred unclaimed deposits to Depositor Education and Awareness (DEA) Fund and had not conducted annual review of inoperative accounts.

Inspection also found the lender had no system of periodic review of risk categorisation of accounts.

On Indapur Urban Cooperative Bank, the RBI said inspection report of the bank, based on its financial position as on March 31, 2019, revealed that it had not adhered to the aggregate ceiling on unsecured advances, and did not have process for periodical review of risk categorisation of accounts.

It also did not have a robust system in place to generate alerts whenever transactions were inconsistent with the risk categorisation of customers.

Inspection report of Baramati Sahakari Bank revealed the bank had exceeded prudential inter-bank (single bank) exposure limit.

In each case, the RBI added that penalty was imposed due to deficiencies in regulatory compliance, and is not intended to pronounce upon the validity of any transaction or agreement entered into by the bank with its customers. N



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Chinese banks promise to step up cryptocurrency ban, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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BEIJING: China‘s biggest banks promised Monday to refuse to help customers trade Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies after the central bank said executives were told to step up enforcement of a government ban.

Regulators appear to worry that despite the 2013 ban on Chinese banks and other institutions handling cryptocurrencies, the state-run financial system might be indirectly exposed to risks. Beijing also worries users might evade efforts to monitor and control the financial system.

The four major state-owned commercial banks and payment service Alipay promised to step up monitoring of customers and block use of their accounts to buy or trade crypto-currencies.

“Customers are asked to be more aware of risks, safeguard bank accounts and not to use virtual currency-related transactions,” China Construction Bank Ltd. said on its website.

Similar promises were issued by Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Ltd., Bank of China Ltd., Agricultural Bank of China Ltd., Postal Savings Bank of China Ltd. and Alipay, operated by Ant Group.

Promoters of cryptocurrencies say they allow anonymity and flexibility, but Chinese regulators warn that might aid money-laundering or other crimes.

Bank executives were summoned to a meeting at which they were questioned about their activities and told to “maintain financial stability and security,” the central bank said in a statement.

It said cryptocurrency trading “disrupts normal economic and financial order” and can facilitate money laundering and other crime.

Regulators tightened prohibitions against handling cryptocurrencies in 2017 and publicly reminded banks about their potential risks in May, possibly reflecting concern cryptocurrency mining and trading was continuing.

Regulators in several Chinese regions have ordered cryptocurrency mining operations to shut down.

The Chinese central bank is developing an electronic version of the country’s yuan that could be tracked and controlled by Beijing.



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IIFL Home Finance files draft shelf prospectus to raise ₹5,000 crore via NCDs

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IIFL Home Finance Ltd (IIFLHFL) has filed a draft shelf prospectus with the bourses to raise ₹5,000 crore through a public issue of non-convertible debentures (NCDs).

The face value of each secured and unsecured NCD will be ₹1,000 each and will be issued in one or more tranches. The company has filed the prospectus with both the BSE and NSE.

The retail-focused and technology-driven housing finance company will use the proceeds for onward lending, financing, repayment of existing borrowings and general corporate purposes.

Edelweiss Financial Services Ltd, ICICI Securities Ltd, Trust Investment Advisors Pvt Ltd and Equirus Capital Pvt Ltd are the lead managers to the issue.

The proposed NCDs are rated AA/Stable by Crisil Ratings Ltd and BWR AA+/Negative (Assigned) by Brickwork Ratings India Pvt Ltd.

IIFLHFL’s main focus is to provide loans to the first-time homebuyers in the economically weaker section and lower-income segments in the suburbs of Tier-I, Tier-II and Tier-III cities.

Salaried and self-employed customers account for 44.37 per cent and 55.63 per cent of its ₹20,693.69 crore assets under management as of March 31, 2021, which has grown at a CAGR of 20.64 per cent over the last five fiscals.

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ICICI Bank launches cardless EMI facility

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Private sector lender ICICI Bank has introduced an instant cardless EMI facility for online purchases on e-commerce platforms. The facility is available to the bank’s pre-approved customers across 2,500 e-commerce brands.

“Customers can convert the transactions up to ₹5 lakh into easy monthly installments by entering their registered mobile number, PAN and OTP at the check-out section of the e-commerce website or app,” said ICICI Bank in a statement on Monday.

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Reserve Bank of India – Tenders

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Reserve Bank of India, Thiruvananthapuram invites e-Tender for the captioned work from Bank’s empaneled vendors/contractors under the applicable category of the work costing between ₹ 25 Lakh and ₹ 50 lakh. The tendering would be done through the e-Tendering portal of MSTC Ltd (https://www.mstcecommerce.com/eprochome/rbi). All interested empaneled vendors /contractors must register themselves with MSTC Ltd through the above-mentioned website to participate in the tendering process. The Schedule of e-Tender is as follows:

a. Name of Work Renovation of 8 flats in ‘E’ Block of Officers’ Quarters at Belhaven Gardens-Kowdiar, Thiruvananthapuram
b. e-Tender no RBI/Thiruvananthapuram/Estate/520/20-21/ET/811
c. Estimated Cost ₹ 35.87 lakh (inclusive of all taxes).
d. Mode of Tender e-Procurement System
(Online Part I – Techno-Commercial Bid and Part II – Price Bid through https://www.mstcecommerce.com/eprochome/rbi)
e. Earnest Money Deposit (EMD) ₹71,740/- (Seventy-one thousand Seven hundred and forty only) in the form of DD or BG, in favour of Reserve Bank of India, Thiruvananthapuram to be delivered in physical form at Estate Dept., Reserve Bank of India, Bakery Junction, Thiruvananthapuram – 695033
OR
Through NEFT
₹71,740/- (Seventy one thousand Seven hundred and forty only)
towards
Beneficiary Name: ESTKWDR
Beneficiary Ac No: 8614038
IFSC Code: RBIS0THPA01(5th and 10th character: zero)
f. Date of NIT available to parties to download 17:00 hrs. on June 21, 2021 onwards
g. Date of Pre-Bid Meeting (Online in MSTC Portal) 11:00 hrs. on June 28, 2021
h. Date of starting of e-Tender for submission of Techno-Commercial Bid and price Bid in MSTC Portal 11:00 hrs. on June 29, 2021
i. Date of closing of online e-Tender for submission of Techno-Commercial Bid & Price Bid 14:00 hrs. on July 05, 2021
j. Last date of submission of EMD 13:00 hrs. on July 05, 2021
k. Date & time of opening of tender 15:00 hrs. on July 05, 2021
l. Transaction Fee As charged by MSTC Ltd.

Amendments / Corrigendum to the Tender, if any, issued in future will only be notified on the RBI Website and MSTC Website and will not be published in the newspaper.

Regional Director
(Kerala and Lakshadweep)

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PMC Bank’s rescue plan did have its own dilemma

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Centrum or nothing. This was probably the dilemma the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) faced before deciding to grant ‘in-principle’ approval to Centrum Financial Services (CFSL) to set up a small finance bank (SFB) so that it rescues the scam-hit Punjab & Maharashtra Co-operative (PMC) Bank.

While two other entities —UK-based Liberty Group and Ideal Group —also showed interest in taking over PMC Bank in response to its Expression of Interest (EOI) floated in November 2020, CFSL made the cut as it was the only player with experience in the financial services space.

RBI bet on CFSL notwithstanding the fact that its parent Centrum Capital’s consolidated net loss widened to ₹36 crore in the nine months-ended December 31, 2020, against ₹24 crore in the year ago period. The company made a net profit of ₹71.57 lakh in FY20.

Also read: PMC Bank’s resolution could become a template for rescuing other weak UCBs

Fintech company BharatPe, which is among the top UPI P2M players with an 8.8 per cent market share as in March 2021, will be CFSL’s equal partner in floating the SFB, which will acquire PMC Bank.

Banking expert V Viswanathan said RBI could have tried the “Swiss Challenge” method for the proposed amalgamation/merger of PMC Bank, giving an opportunity to other non-banking finance companies to better CFSL’s bid.

As per PMC Bank’s EOI, the investors can explore the option of restructuring a part of deposit liabilities into capital/capital instruments and the SFB may also approach the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC) for its support for payment up to ₹5 lakh (insured deposits) to depositors.

“No plan B”

“Probably there was no Plan B. So, they had to make Plan A (inviting bids and zeroing-in on the successful bidder) work as depositors were suffering for the last 20 months due to the deposit withdrawal cap amid the pandemic,” said a depositor.

Viswanathan said depositors with deposits up to ₹5 lakh are likely to get their money fast as DICGC may settle their claim first. For deposits of individuals above ₹5 lakh, there could be a phased withdrawal plan. For non-individuals, probably, a portion can be withdrawn in phases and another portion could be converted into tier-I/ tier-II capital.

Among non-individuals holding deposits with PMC Bank, there are urban co-operative banks, two RBI employees’ co-operative credit societies, housing societies, and Gurudwaras.

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Reserve Bank of India – Press Releases

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Government of India (GOI) has announced the sale (re-issue) of three dated securities for a notified amount of ₹26,000 crore as per the following details:

Sr No Security Date of Repayment Notified Amount
(₹ crore)
GoI specific Notification Auction Date Settlement Date
1 4.26% GS 2023 May 17, 2023 3,000 F.No.4(3)-B(W&M)/2021 dated June 21, 2021 June 25, 2021
(Friday)
June 28, 2021
(Monday)
2 5.85% GS 2030 Dec 01, 2030 14,000
3 6.76% GS 2061 Feb. 22, 2061 9,000
  Total   26,000      

2. GoI will have the option to retain additional subscription up to ₹6,000 crore against above security/securities.

3. The securities will be sold through Reserve Bank of India Mumbai Office, Fort, Mumbai – 400001. The sale will be subject to the terms and conditions spelt out in the ‘Specific Notification’ mentioned above and the General Notification F.No.4(2)–W&M/2018, dated March 27, 2018.

4. Both competitive and non-competitive bids for the auction should be submitted in electronic format on the Reserve Bank of India Core Banking Solution (E-Kuber) system on June 25, 2021. The non-competitive bids should be submitted between 10.30 a.m. and 11.00 a.m. and the competitive bids should be submitted between 10.30 a.m. and 11.30 a.m. The result will be announced on the same day and payment by successful bidders will have to be made on June 28, 2021 (Monday).

5. Bids for underwriting of the Additional Competitive Underwriting (ACU) portion can be submitted by ‘Primary Dealers’ from 9.00 a.m. up to 9.30 a.m. on June 25, 2021 (Friday) on the Reserve Bank of India Core Banking Solution (E-Kuber) system.

6. The Stocks will be eligible for “When Issued” trading for a period commencing from June 22, 2021 – June 25, 2021.

7. Operational guidelines for Government of India dated securities auction and other details are given in the Annex.

Ajit Prasad
Director   

Press Release: 2021-2022/402


ANNEX

Type of Auction

1. The auction will be a multiple price-based auction i.e. successful bids will get accepted at their respective quoted price for the security.

2. The auction will be yield based for new security and price based for securities which are re-issued.

3. In case of a Floating Rate Bonds (FRB), the auction will be spread-based for new security and price based for securities which are reissued. At the time of placing bids for new FRB, the spread should be quoted in percentage terms.

Minimum Bid Size

4. The Stocks will be issued for a minimum amount of ₹10,000/- (nominal) and in multiples of ₹10,000/- thereafter.

Non-Competitive Segment

5. In all the auctions, Government Stock up to 5% of the notified amount of sale will be allotted to the eligible individuals and institutions under the Scheme for Non-competitive Bidding Facility in the Auctions of Government Securities.

6. Each bank or Primary Dealer (PD) on the basis of firm orders received from their constituents will submit a single consolidated non-competitive bid on behalf of all its constituents in electronic format on the Reserve Bank of India Core Banking Solution (E-Kuber) system.

7. Allotment under the non-competitive segment to the bank or PD will be at the weighted average rate of yield/price of the successful bids that will emerge in the auction on the basis of the competitive bidding.

Submission of Bids

8. Both competitive and non-competitive bids for the auction should be submitted in electronic format on the Reserve Bank of India Core Banking Solution (E-Kuber) system.

9. Bids in physical form will not be accepted except in extraordinary circumstances.

Business Continuity Plan (BCP)-IT failure

10. Only in the event of system failure, physical bids will be accepted. Such physical bids should be submitted to the Public Debt Office, Mumbai through (email; Phone no: 022-22632527, 022-22701299) in the prescribed form which can be obtained from RBI website (https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/BS_ViewForms.aspx) before the auction timing ends.

11. In case of technical difficulties, Core Banking Operations Team should be contacted (email; Phone no: 022-27595666, 022-27595415, 022-27523516).

12. For other auction related difficulties, IDMD auction team can be contacted (email; Phone no: 022-22702431, 022-22705125).

Multiple Bids

13. An investor can submit more than one competitive bid in electronic format on the Reserve Bank of India Core Banking Solution (E-Kuber) system.

14. However, the aggregate amount of bids submitted by a person in an auction should not exceed the notified amount of auction.

Decision Making Process

15. On the basis of bids received, the Reserve Bank will determine the minimum price up to which tenders for purchase of Government Stock will be accepted at the auctions.

16. Bids quoted at rates lower than the minimum price determined by the Reserve Bank of India will be rejected.

17. Reserve Bank of India will have the full discretion to accept or reject any or all bids either wholly or partially without assigning any reason.

Issue of Securities

18. Issue of securities to the successful bidders will be by credit to Subsidiary General Ledger Account (SGL) of parties maintaining such account with Reserve Bank of India or in the form of Stock Certificate.

Periodicity of Interest Payment

19. Interest on the Government Stock will generally be paid half-yearly other than in case of securities with non-standard maturities. The exact periodicity of coupon payment is invariably mentioned in the specific notification for the issue of security.

Underwriting of the Government Securities

20. The underwriting of the Government Securities under auctions by the ‘Primary Dealers’ will be as per the “Revised Scheme of Underwriting Commitment and Liquidity Support” announced by the Reserve Bank vide circular RBI/2007-08/186 dated November 14, 2007 as amended from time to time.

Eligibility for Repurchase Transactions (Repo)

21. The Stocks will eligible for Repurchase Transactions (Repo) as per the conditions mentioned in Repurchase Transactions (Repo) (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2018 (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2018 as amended from time to time.

Eligibility for ‘When Issued’ Trading

22. The Stocks will be eligible for “When Issued” trading in accordance with the guidelines on ‘When Issued transactions in Central Government Securities’ issued by the Reserve Bank of India vide circular No. RBI/2018-19/25 dated July 24, 2018 as amended from time to time.

Investment by Non-Residents

23. Investments by Non-Residents are subject to the guidelines on ‘Fully Accessible Route’ for Investment by Non-residents in Government Securities and Investment by Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPI) in Government Securities: Medium Term Framework (MTF).

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Assam’s microfinance loan collection efficiency to return to normalcy by the end of financial year

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Assam, which has been experiencing stress in collection efficiency in microfinance loan portfolio since September 2019, is likely to come back to “normalcy” by the end of this financial year.

According to Manoj Nambiar, Chairman, Microfinance Institutions Network (MFIN), the relief measures announced by the Assam Chief Minister, Himanta Biswa Sarma, has focused on responsible borrowing, repayment and lending.

The Assam government had, on Friday, announced a special one-time relief to MFI borrowers in the State under three broad categories. It has announced a sum of ₹25,000 for each regular client as an incentive to them to continue maintaining good credit discipline. For those borrowers who are overdue or have turned into NPA (non-performing asset), the State government will pay the amount which is overdue to make them regular with institutions and their credit bureau records. For those categories of customers who are stressed and impacted by the Covid pandemic leading to a loss of livelihood, the State government would pay the lenders to clear the outstanding loan.

Optimistic outlook

“The relief measure announced by the State government will go to the Cabinet and then we expect implementation of measures by early August. We have already started getting calls from borrowers post the press conference by the Chief Minister. We still have three quarters to go and we are hopeful that when we close the financial year 2021-22 ,we will see a different Assam as compared to what it was in FY-21,” Nambiar told media at a virtual press conference on Monday.

Assam had a delinquency rate as low as 0.32 per cent till September 2019 and has been one of the best States on portfolio quality. However, since October 2019, local reaction to multiple lending and non-payment, followed by the Covid-19 lockdown and the moratorium led to uncertainty in the State over expectations on loan waivers.

According to Alok Misra, CEO and Director, MFIN, the measures announced by the government would help provide relief to borrowers in stressed times. “Not only have measures been taken to incentivise the regular clients, but the government has thoughtfully addressed the overdue/NPA clients as well, with the objective of making them regular. The governments focus on maintaining credit discipline is evident through incentivising microfinance clients to maintain good repayment records,” he said.

The microfinance industry in Assam serves over 26 lakh low income women clients with a loan outstanding of around ₹12,500 crore from RBI regulated entities including universal banks, SFBs, NBFC-MFIs and NBFCs. However, the relief announced on Friday has been for a maximum outlay of ₹8,250 crore which has been arrived after applying filters of a maximum of three lenders to a borrower, ₹1.25 lakh exposure of an individual client of JLG methodology and interest rates to the total state loan outstanding of 12,535 as on March 31, 2021.

So around ₹4,000 crore would not strictly fall under the category of microfinance loans and hence would not qualify for relief.

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Reserve Bank of India – Press Releases

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A. Source Security 6.84% GS 2022 7.16% GS 2023 5.09% GS 2022 8.35% GS 2022 7.32% GS 2024
B. Notified Amount (amount in ₹ cr) 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000
Destination Security 6.64% GS 2035 6.64% GS 2035 GOI FRB 2033 GOI FRB 2033 GOI FRB 2033
C. i. No. of offers received 15 14 35 31 17
ii. Total amount of Source Security offered (Face value in ₹ cr) 1957.612 4625.000 6430.528 2508.795 5031.129
iii. No of offers accepted 0 6 11 10 5
iv. Total amount of source security accepted (Face value in ₹ cr) 0 2000.000 2000.000 710.000 2000.000
v. Total amount of destination security issued (Face value in ₹ cr) NA 2100.370 2030.912 742.439 2132.533
vi. Cut-off price/yield for destination security NA 99.74/6.6687 99.42/4.9185 99.36/4.9251 99.90/4.8659

Ajit Prasad
Director   

Press Release: 2021-2022/401

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