IndusInd Bank appoints Deloitte to review whistleblower allegations at arm Bharat Financial, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Private lender IndusInd Bank has appointed audit firm Deloitte to conduct an independent review of the whistleblower allegations on evergreening loans at its arm Bharat Financial Inclusion Limited (BFIL).

Until the completion of this review, the Board of Bharat Financial has deferred the decision to consider the resignations of Executive Director and CFO Ashish Damani as well as MD and CEO Shalabh Saxena; the top executives had tendered their resignation November 25, IndusInd Bank informed stock exchanges November 29.

“Both the Employees have offered their assistance in the ongoing review of transactions related to BFIL, for which the Bank has appointed a renowned international audit firm to conduct independent review and ascertain veracity of the anonymous complaints,” IndusInd Bank November 29’s regulatory filing said.

In the filing, IndusInd Bank did not disclose the name of this “renowned international audit firm”. ETCFO confirmed with a source aware of the matter who shared it is Deloitte. Deloitte will review loan disbursement processes at Bharat Financial and check if they are compliant with the Reserve Bank’s stipulated norms, the source, who did not wish to be identified, said.

A detailed questionnaire sent to IndusInd Bank seeking the audit firm’s name, its date of appointment, the expected timeframe of the independent review, and other queries asked in respect of whistleblower allegations went unanswered while Deloitte could not be reached.

On November 5, The Economic Times’ Sugata Ghosh had reported that a group of senior employees at Bharat Financial Inclusion, acting as whistleblowers, had alerted the Reserve Bank and the Board of the parent IndusInd Bank on lapses in governance and accounting norms to allegedly evergreen loans. The report pointed that the group had warned in at least two mails to IndusInd Bank CEO Sumanth Kathpalia between October 17 and October 24, and there was a separate whistleblower complaint from an outsider to RBI on October 14.

The report also said Bharat Financial Inclusion Non-Executive Chairman M R Rao had raised red flags in his resignation letter on September 15. “I am aware that RBI has raised issues with respect to BFIL particularly that 80,000 loans were given in May 2021, without customer consent. This is a point on which I expressed in the Board and in fact demanded a third-party audit too. To me it appears to be not a process lapse but a deliberate act to shore up repayment rates. I had warned the board too about the serious consequences,” Rao had said.

On November 6, the IndusInd Bank, came out with a press release, and refuted whistleblower’s allegations on loan evergreening at BFIL, terming them as “grossly inaccurate” and “baseless”, however, it admitted to disbursing 84,000 loans without customers consent and held technical glitch responsible for it.

CFO, CEO Resignations

The governance issue at the IndusInd’s arm became more prominent when Spandana Sphoorty Financial Ltd, a Hyderabad-based micro-lender, announced on November 22 the appointment of Shalabh Saxena as MD and CEO and Ashish Damani as its CFO.

A day later, on November 23, Indusind Bank came out with a regulatory clarification saying the duo are still employed with Bharat Financial Inclusion, and have not tendered their resignations. “…certain transactions relating to BFIL are subject matter of an ongoing review and the continued employment of Mr. Shalabh Saxena and Mr. Ashish Damani at BFIL is critical to the closure of such (a) process,” the clarification had said.

Subsequently, on November 25, the BFIL’s CFO and CEO tendered their resignations, IndusInd Bank informed in its stock exchange filing on November 29. In the interim, the lender has nominated J Sridharan, who has over two decades of experience in managing finance and governance functions at the bank, as Executive Director on the BFIL’s Board. Bharat Financial Inclusion Former Non-Executive Chairman M R Rao continues to be associated as an advisor to BFIL, the lender said.



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Study, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The recent clarification by the Reserve Bank of India on non-performing advances (NPA) may increase non-banking financial companies’ (NBFC) bad loans by one-third, says a report.

Last month, the RBI had provided clarification on income recognition asset classification and provisioning (IRAC) norms for banks, NBFCs and All-India Financial Institutions.

The clarification included classification of special mention account (SMA) and NPA on a day-end position basis and upgrade from an NPA to standard category only after clearance of all outstanding overdues.

“The RBI’s clarification on non-performing advances (NPAs) accounting is likely to increase NPAs by around one-third for non-banking finance companies (NBFCs),” domestic rating agency India Ratings and Research said in a report on Friday.

However, the impact on provisioning could be modest, given NBFCs are using Indian Accounting Standards (IND-AS) and generally for higher rated NBFCs, provision policy is more conservative than IRAC requirements.

The report said the RBI circular also calls for daily stamping of accounts to count the number of days they are overdues instead of a monthly or quarterly stamping.

This again would result in an accelerated pace of NPA recognition for accounts, it said.

NBFC borrowers, typically where there is cash collection, pay their overdues generally with some delays. Accounts can get into NPA category just for a day’s delay in paying the instalments and once it gets categorised as NPA it will not be able to become standard unless all the arrears are cleared, the report said.

“So, in other words, accounts would get categorised as NPAs at a faster pace and would remain sticky in that category for a longer period of time. Both these accounting treatments would result in higher headline numbers for NBFCs,” it said.

It may so happen that NBFCs would disclose NPA numbers as per IRAC norms and stage 3 numbers as per Ind-As separately in their disclosures, the agency said.



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Ambani backs data privacy, cryptocurrency bills, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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New Delhi, Billionaire Mukesh Ambani on Friday backed the proposed data privacy and cryptocurrency bills, saying India is putting in place the most forward-looking policies and regulations. Ambani, who has been a votary of Indians owning and controlling their own data and the nation drafting strict rules around how digital information is stored and shared, said nations have the right to build and protect strategic digital infrastructure.

Stating that data is the ‘new oil’, he said every citizen’s right to privacy has to be safeguarded.

“India is putting in place the most forward-looking policies and regulations,” he said at the Infinity Forum, hosted by International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA).

The country, he said, already has a great framework of digital identity – through Aadhaar, digital bank accounts and digital payments.

“We are on the verge of introducing data privacy bill, and the cryptocurrency bill. I think we are on the right track,” he said.

The comments came as the government looks to bring a new bill in Parliament to treat cryptocurrencies as a financial asset while safeguarding small investors. The legislation may stipulate a minimum amount for investments in digital currencies while banning their use as legal tender.

The legislative agenda for the current winter session of Parliament that started on November 29 lists bringing of a bill that seeks to prohibit all private cryptocurrencies except “certain exceptions to promote the underlying technology of cryptocurrency and its uses.”

While the government is considering taxing gains from cryptocurrency, the Reserve Bank of India wants a complete ban on digital currencies as it feels this could affect the nation’s macroeconomic and financial stability.

“Data and digital infrastructure is strategically important for India and every other nation in the world. Every country has the right to build and protect this strategic digital infrastructure,” he said adding a uniform global standard was needed so that cross-border transactions, collaborations and partnerships are not hampered.

Stating that every citizen’s right to privacy has to be safeguarded, he said the right policies and the right regulatory framework have to balance this with the nation’s need to guard data and digital infrastructure.

Ambani, chairman and managing director of Reliance Industries Ltd, said that he was a big believer in blockchain technology.

“I believe in blockchain technology and this is different from cryptocurrency,” he said, adding, “Blockchain is very important for a trust-based, equitable society.”

While the bill for regulating cryptocurrency is in the works, RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das is among those who feel that the blockchain technology underpinning cryptocurrencies could exist on its own, even without the currency.

“Using blockchain, we can deliver unprecedented security, trust, automation and efficiency to almost any type of transaction,” Ambani said. “It can be used to modernize our supply chains that form the lifeblood of our economies.”

India is now well on its way to transforming itself into a leading Digital Society, having put the digital infrastructure, and the regulatory framework in place.

“Data is indeed the ‘new oil’. But the new oil is fundamentally different from the traditional oil. Traditional oil was extracted only at select places – thus, it created wealth only for some countries. In contrast, the new oil — that is Data — can be generated and consumed everywhere and by everybody. It has the potential to create value equitably, across sectors, across geographies, across economic classes,” he said.

His comments come against the backdrop of a debate on how India should balance user protections with support for its digital economy in the world’s fastest-growing major internet market. Foreign companies and hundreds of home-grown startups have flourished amid a dearth of regulation.

Ambani’s Jio has supercharged internet adoption, helping crash data prices since launch in 2016, and his group has now created an online-to-offline retail platform take on the likes of Amazon and Walmart-backed Flipkart, which are both betting big on India’s e-commerce market.

The country, he said, is transitioning fully from 2G to 4G. “We are in the process of creating an equally affordable ecosystem of devices to enable greater adoption, supported by a faster rollout of optical fiber, cloud, and data center infrastructure.

“The next step will be the connectivity of machines, devices and vehicles, which is the Internet of Things. With 5G rollout next year in India, we are on our way to having one of the most advanced digital infrastructures anywhere in the world.”

Ambani said India is well on its way to transforming itself into a leading Digital Society, having put the digital infrastructure, and the regulatory framework in place.

“Finance is at the heart of everything, and I believe we are in very early stages of sporadic digitization, and with various new-age technologies emerging, the opportunity is in adopting a decentralised model of finance,” he said.

There will be centralised government and central bank policies, but there will be a path to decentralized technological solutions where finance will be enabled and available to everybody, Ambani said.

Real-time technologies will help settle trades, not in days or hours, but in real-time. Smart contracts will become a reality.

“Convergence of real-time technologies, distributed ledger, blockchain, smart tokens etc with physical infrastructure using IoT will redefine the decentralized financing sector in a way that we have never imagined,” he added.



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Reserve Bank of India – Press Releases

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Tenor 14-day
Notified Amount (in ₹ crore) 6,00,000
Total amount of offers received (in ₹ crore) 4,69,737
Amount accepted (in ₹ crore) 4,69,737
Cut off Rate (%) 3.99
Weighted Average Rate (%) 3.98
Partial Acceptance Percentage of offers received at cut off rate NA

Ajit Prasad           
Director (Communications)

Press Release: 2021-2022/1301

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Two firms cheat banks of Rs 70 cr, CBI lodges cases, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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New Delhi, The Central Bureau of Investigation on Friday registered a case against two private firms and its officials for allegedly cheating banks to the tune of Rs 70 crore.

A CBI official said that case has been registered against a Hyderabad (Telangana) based private company, it’s two Directors, a Guarantor, a Nandyal based private firm and a person.

The official said that the private company based in Hyderabad, had in connivance with others, availed loans from Bank of Baroda, Banjara Hills Branch and later diverted the money for some other use and also for personal gains.

“The accused submitted false stock statements with the bank for concealing their irregularities, falsified their account book and willfully defaulted in repayments. By furnishing fake documents, the accused caused a loss of Rs 61 crore to the bank,” the official said.

The official said that after registering a case, they conducted raids at six different places at Hyderabad, Nandyal, Kurnool and were able to recover incriminating documents against the alleged accused.

Another case was registered against six accused, including three private companies, based in Hyderabad.

He said that the company had availed secured over draft facility of Rs 4 crore and LC of Rs 2 crore with a total limit of Rs 6 crore in 2016 for business purpose from the Union Bank of India.

It was further alleged that after availing the loan, the company committed default in its repayment.

It was a violation of the terms of loan agreement and it’s account slipped into Non-Performing Assets(NPA) in 2018. Later, the bank declared them fraud.

Later, it was found that borrowers had diverted and misappropriated the funds and also mortgaged disputed, unidentified property with an intention to cheat bank. Thus, they caused a loss of Rs 8 crore to the bank.

The CBI conducted raids at several locations and have recovered some evidence against the accused.



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Buy This Low Priced Multibagger Realty Stock For 133% Potential Upside In The Long Term

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Rationale for a ‘Buy’ on Anant Raj as decoded by experts

Realty index has given a 10 year break-out and with strong fundamentals the shares in the sector are expected to give sharp gains.

FII/FPI attracted to the scrip with FII holding in the September ended quarter at 8.28%.

Decent quarterly earnings for the last three quarter despite the covid led disruption. For the last quarter ended September of Fy22, the company posted net profit of Rs. 11.02 crore as against Rs. 8.61 crore in the preceding quarter, while this is an overwhelming increase YoY from just Rs. 2.86 crore during September quarter of Fy 22.

Price target of Rs. 155 on Anant Raj; Potential Upside of 133% In Long term

Price target of Rs. 155 on Anant Raj; Potential Upside of 133% In Long term

The scrip is said to face resistance at Rs. 80 but as and when it crosses this level it shall easily and swiftly hit three digit price of Rs. 100 and rally further up to Rs. 155 in the long term.

Experts' and brokerages take on the scrip

Experts’ and brokerages take on the scrip

Choice Broking’s Sumeet Bagadia studying the stock price chart of Anant Raj said “This multibagger stock in Rakesh Jhunjhunwala portfolio is consolidating around ₹65 to ₹67 and it is facing strong hurdle at ₹80. Once it gives breakout above ₹80 on closing basis, it may soon hit ₹100 levels. Short term investors can buy Anand Raj shares at current levels and book profit around ₹80. However, they must maintain strict stop loss at ₹60 per share levels.”

Likewise underscoring the fundamentals of the scrip, Proficient Equities’ Dalmia said, “Anant Raj has reported strong quarterly numbers for the last three quarters despite second wave of Copvid-19. It has reported growth in total revenue and net profit in last three quarters that attracted ace investors like Rakesh Jhunjhunwala, FIIs and FPIs. In fact FIIs and FPIs have raised their stake in the company that reflects strong conviction of the market magnets in regard to Anant Raj shares.”

Advising investors to hold the multibagger stock for long term he added, “Aggressive buyers are advised to buy this multibagger stock at current levels maintaining stop loss at ₹60 levels. They can hold the counter for long term target of ₹155.”

Noting the technicals of the scrip; Santosh Meena, Head of Research, Swastika Investmart Ltd said, “Anant Raj share is in strong bullish momentum where it is holding its 200-DMA beautifully and moving in an up-sloping channel. It is bouncing back from the lower end of the channel and it may head towards the higher end which may coincide with the ₹88 level, therefore, we can expect the target of 88 in the near term while over the next year it has the potential to move in triple-digit.”

Disclaimer:

Disclaimer:

The stock is recommended by experts and brokerages given the fundamentals and other observations. However investors and readers must not construe the story to be an investment advice and must therefore exercise due caution. Greynium Information Technologies, the author, and the brokerage house are not liable for any losses caused as a result of decisions based on the article.

GoodReturns.in



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Gold Rates Under Pressure, Although Inflation Tends To Rise: What Is The Trend Now?

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Personal Finance

oi-Kuntala Sarkar

|

Gold rates in the global markets, and India are facing challenges to gain significantly in the first week of December. However, earlier investors expected that the precious metal will be on the path the reaching the $1900/oz. But breaking all the expectations, gold rates are now quoted at around $1760/oz in the futures markets.

Gold Rates Under Pressure, Although Inflation Tends To Rise: What Is The Trend?

With falling gold rates, common Indian buyers tend to consume more gold for their personal use. December is a wedding season in India, that contributes as the highest gold-demand season in the country. Subdued gold rates will ease the common buyers’ pockets, and the gold demand is also expected to gain a bit with this.

Inflationary pressures, but gold rates under pressure

Inflation is one of the most important reasons behind the change in gold rates. With rising inflation, gold rates usually gain, while inflation stays under control, gold rates too do not react bullishly. However, in December, gold rates are not reacting in that way. Major economies across the world are facing challenges regarding inflation, whilst the USA is experiencing the headline inflation rate at the highest level in the past 30 years. So, as a hedge against inflation, gold rates should react bullishly, but the metal is reacting bearish, globally.

A new Covid variant, Omicron has been reported in multiple countries, but the WHO has recently said that this variant is not might be as severe as the delta variant. So, investors are worrying less about major inflationary pressures. So, it is probably the reason behind gold rate is bearish now. Another reason is, US Fed Chairman Jerome Powell recently sounded dovish about inflation and analysts are thinking that the Fed can take tighter measures to control inflation soon. So, gold rates are not gaining significantly, rather rates are under pressure.

However, Cleveland Federal Reserve Bank President Loretta Mester is worried about the Omicron Covid variant and is expecting intensified inflationary pressures. Additionally, Mester told Financial Times, “If it turns out to be a bad variant it could exacerbate the upward price pressures we’ve seen from the supply-chain problems.”

(Also read: Indian Gold Rates Are Falling Sharply In December, As WHO Eases Omicron Concerns: Check Rates)

However, a falling gold rate will increase gold demand in India. In the domestic market, 22 carat gold rate is quoted at around Rs. 46580/10 grams, and 24 carat gold rate is quoted at around Rs. 47580/10 grams, on December 3. With the rise and fall in gold rates in the global markets, the metal’s prices change in the domestic markets.

(Also read: Gold Rates Are Highly Volatile At The Present Market, After US Consumer Confidence Data Release)

Story first published: Friday, December 3, 2021, 16:15 [IST]



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Reserve Bank of India – Press Releases

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In the underwriting auctions conducted on December 03, 2021 for Additional Competitive Underwriting (ACU) of the undernoted Government securities, the Reserve Bank of India has set the cut-off rates for underwriting commission payable to Primary Dealers as given below:

(₹ crore)
Nomenclature of the Security Notified Amount Minimum Underwriting Commitment (MUC) Amount Additional Competitive Underwriting Amount Accepted Total Amount underwritten ACU Commission Cut-off rate
(paise per ₹100)
GOI FRB 2028 4,000 2,016 1,984 4,000 0.50
6.10% GS 2031 13,000 6,510 6,490 13,000 0.33
6.95% GS 2061 7,000 3,507 3,493 7,000 0.42
Auction for the sale of securities will be held on December 03, 2021.

Ajit Prasad           
Director (Communications)

Press Release: 2021-2022/1300

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Uday Kotak, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Veteran banker Uday Kotak has said that Indian banks have been behind the curve on payments and two players Google Pay and PhonePe have a monopoly with an 85% of the market share.

“Indian banks saw it happen in front of them. It’s a wake-up call for Indian banking. Wake up or you will see large parts of traditional financial markets move out,” said Uday Kotak, MD & CEO of Kotak Mahindra Bank, at a discussion at the Infinity Forum, organised by Bloomberg and IFSCA.

Bankers were shortsighted over the last three years and they let the payments market be taken over by two or three players. Their standard response was there is no money in payments, he said, adding that however, consumer tech have revenue models which are outside finance, for example, advertising or e-commerce models.

“Banks under Section 6 of Banking Regulation Act cannot get into non-financial business as defined. There are serious issues about how we are going to draw the line. Simultaneously there is an issue about financial stability,” he said, adding that in the name of better competitive service there should not be any systemic and stability challenge.

On payment companies raising deposits on the behalf of banks, he said the issue really is who is raising the deposits. “Is it the consumer tech companies, which are the front end and who are going to the customers, marketing the deposits and risking the underlying asset? We need to make sure that as we grow into fintechs, we do not betray trust. The most important aspect is consumer trust that has to be protected at all costs.”

MSME lending

On MSME lending, Kotak said the time has some sort of transformation in MSME lending, particularly the turnaround times.

He said the power of data can give a Msme clarity on loans in minutes if not seconds. MSMEs should be able to get to know if they will get money in a day rather than the few weeks they have to wait now. He said GST is an extremely powerful tool, which needs to be leveraged and democratised. “While you protect privacy you need to make data available with consent and work on that with speed.”

On NRI banking

Stressing the need to bring NRIs and PIOs under UPI, he said NRIs have to go through a lot of friction for opening an operative account in India.

“NRIs should be able to do all their transactions at the offshore centre and we must build that with speed.”

Identifying tech, talent and customer as three key components for the Indian financial system to get into the new age, Kotak said the focus has to be on the customer, with technology being the translation and talent the translator.

“We need to have a sales and service oriented and customer-first approach and all the solutions at the click of a button,” he said.

On Gift City, he said it should be built on the lines of London, Dubai, Singapore. There should be a united approach to regulation and policymaking cutting across all regulators.

Digital-only banks

On digital-only banks, he said the current policy doesn’t stop anyone from setting up digital-only banks. only it needs fit and proper and appropriate people setting up the bank. The time has come for some entrepreneurs to make an application to RBI for a digital-only bank, he said.

He said Kotak Mahindra Bank was excited about the digital space and was focused on creating start-ups within the organisation, a different culture, a squad approach and letting these start-ups have their power of imagination and execution. “We are hiring appropriate talent and giving them the ability to go ahead and experience in the financial world even if there are some risks. What we are not compromising is on security and regulation,” he said.



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“BUY” This Large Cap NBFC Stock With A Target Price of Rs. 1910 Says HEM Securities

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Q2FY22 results of Muthoot Finance Ltd.

According to the brokerage, the company’s “Q2FY22 saw a good growth traction compared with Q1FY22. Gold loan AUM grew 5% QoQ and 18% YoY to INR54700. Increased QoQ tonnage (178 tonnes), increased share of online gold loan customers (29.4% of total) assisted growth momentum and total customers reached 8.8 million.”

Based on the management commentary “The company expects NIM to be in the 12-13% range and have a good budget for sales and promotion. Employee costs should be at the same run rate as FY21. The company seeing cost of borrowing coming down. The management is taking steps to bring down the elevated levels of Stage 2 assets. The management expects at least 5% QoQ growth over the next two quarters and 15% in FY22. Gold Loans is approximately 99% of the total Gross loan assets under management and the remaining 1% in other loans.”

According to the brokerage’s research report, the “Company currently operates 4,619 gold loan branches. Branch addition has averaged around 100 per annum in the last three years, partly slowed down by the recent pandemic. The company targets to open 100-150 new branches per annum. Muthoot has become increasingly focused on driving loan growth to old, inactive customers in recent quarters. Company targets >20mn of its old, inactive customers for driving new loans.”

Buy Muthoot Finance Ltd with a target price of Rs. 1910

Buy Muthoot Finance Ltd with a target price of Rs. 1910

HEM Securities has claimed that “An average branch of 5-6 employees handles around 1800 loan accounts for Muthoot Finance. Increase in demand for gold loans as economy recovers, sales outreach to inactive clients and increased digitization of processes (e.g. online loan repayment, loan top-ups, etc.) is enabling these branches to handle a higher number of loan accounts.”

According to the brokerage’s call “The average ticket size has grown at 15% CAGR in the past five years to reach Rs62k in FY21. This compares to an average ticket size of around Rs0.15- 0.20mn reported by private sector banks for their gold loan portfolios. Muthoot’s ticket size has room to grow at 8-10% per annum for the next three years to reach Rs82-85K. We value the company at 14.9x FY23 EPS to arrive at the target of 1910.”

HEM Securities in its research has also commented that “Leading gold NBFCs like Muthoot Finance have between 3.5-4.5k branches spread across India, much higher than other NBFCs and small private banks and eclipsed only by some of the largest banks in India. We expect the large extensive branch network and a large number satisfied customers (drives repeat business) is a key source of competitive edge for the specialized gold NBFCs.”

The brokerage has also noted 3 risk factors for the stock which are “Changes in domestic gold prices have an impact on the near-term growth in Muthoot’s AUM as higher gold prices allow customers to borrow more against their collateral and vice versa. A significant decline of more than 15% in gold prices could impact Muthoot’s AUM near-term growth negatively, the permissible loan to value (LTV) in gold lending is capped at 75% by the Reserve Bank of India. Any adverse changes related to the defined LTV or upper caps on lending rates/ NIMs could impact the company negatively and higher than expected increase in competitive intensity could impact company growth estimates negatively. Gold loan industry has attracted interest from several large banks and NBFCs in the last 1-2 years large margin.”

Disclaimer

Disclaimer

The stock has been picked from the brokerage report of HEM Securities Limited. Investing in equities poses a risk of financial losses. Investors must therefore exercise due caution. Greynium Information Technologies, the author, and the brokerage house are not liable for any losses caused as a result of decisions based on the article.



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