How the second wave of Covid will play out is a challenge: BoM chief

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Bank of Maharashtra (BoM) could figure among the top three public sector banks (PSBs) in terms of efficiency parameters and asset quality if its current performance continues for the next couple of years, according to MD and CEO AS Rajeev.

The bank, which posted net profit for nine quarters on the trot up to the fourth quarter of FY21, has adequate capital to ensure a 20-22 per cent growth in RAM (retail, agriculture and MSME) advances and about 10-12 per cent growth in corporate advances in FY22, he said. In an interaction with BusinessLine, Rajeev said BoM will grow its gold loan portfolio to at least ₹4,500 crore from ₹2,000 crore in FY21. Excerpts:

What are your business targets for FY22?

We want to grow our advances portfolio by 14-15 per cent (last year net advances grew 18 per cent) and deposits by 10-12 per cent (16 per cent). Within the advances portfolio, we will grow our corporate advances by ₹4,000-5,000 crore (against contraction of ₹862 crore in FY21), otherwise RAM sector advances in total advances will increase to 70 per cent (currently 63 per cent).

The advances target in FY22 is lower because the base in increasing. But in absolute terms, the growth will be higher.

What challenges do you see in growing advances?

How the second wave of Covid-19 pandemic will play out is a challenge. Now, company sales have started coming down. For example, two-wheeler and passenger vehicle sales declined in April 2021 vis-a-vis March 2021.

In specific areas, there may be issues because of local lockdowns. If lockdowns continue, MSME (micro, small and medium enterprises) is one segment where there may be some difficulty because last year we had restructured some of the accounts.

Are you expecting any big recoveries in FY22?

We are expecting ₹200-250 crore recovery from the resolution of DHFL and ₹250-300 crore from IL&FS Group. With the help of one-time settlement scheme for the agriculture sector, we were able to bring down non-performing asets (NPAs) in the sector from 26 per cent as of March-end 2020 to about 21 per cent as of March-end 2021. This may come down further to about 15 per cent by March-end 2022.

Have you identified stressed assets that you will transfer to the National Asset Reconstruction Company?

We will transfer 4-5 stressed accounts, which have been fully provided for, aggregating ₹700-800 crore to NARCL.

Are you planning to raise capital?

Our capital adequacy was at 14.49 per cent as of March-end 2021. Out of this Tier-I capital was at 10.98 per cent. So, there may not be any requirement to raise capital to support loan growth.

But we have already taken permission from the board for raising ₹5,000 crore. This is an enabling provision. If there is any requirement or the market situation turns conducive, we may go for further public offering or a qualified institutions placement.

As per SEBI regulations, the minimum public shareholding in a listed company should be 25 per cent. The government holds 93.33 per cent stake in our bank.

This has to come down to 75 per cent. So, we want to increase the public shareholding to at least 20 per cent.

Has your bank made any structural changes to improve its operations?

We have put in place a Loan Lifecycle Management System to reduce the Turn Around Time (TAT) of loan proposals. We are centralising loan sanctions in the RAM segment. The corporate branches, which deal with loan proposals of ₹100 crore and above, are now reporting directly to the head office (HO). This has cut the TAT. Earlier, the corporate branches used to report to the zonal office, which, in turn, report to the HO.

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Reserve Bank of India – Press Releases

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1. Reserve Bank of India – Liabilities and Assets*
(₹ Crore)
Item 2020 2021 Variation
May 8 Apr. 30 May 7 Week Year
1 2 3 4 5
4 Loans and Advances          
4.1 Central Government 134970 -134970
4.2 State Governments 5582 4506 7619 3114 2037
* Data are provisional.

2. Foreign Exchange Reserves
Item As on May 7, 2021 Variation over
Week End-March 2021 Year
₹ Cr. US$ Mn. ₹ Cr. US$ Mn. ₹ Cr. US$ Mn. ₹ Cr. US$ Mn.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 Total Reserves 4333343 589465 -22608 1444 114390 12481 666769 104152
1.1 Foreign Currency Assets 4017335 546493 -27802 434 93167 9800 636031 98945
1.2 Gold 268166 36480 5456 1016 20443 2599 24205 4189
1.3 SDRs 11052 1503 -117 -4 188 18 303 81
1.4 Reserve Position in the IMF 36791 4989 -146 -1 593 64 6230 938
*Difference, if any, is due to rounding off

4. Scheduled Commercial Banks – Business in India
(₹ Crore)
Item Outstanding as on Apr. 23, 2021 Variation over
Fortnight Financial year so far Year-on-year
2020-21 2021-22 2020 2021
1 2 3 4 5 6
2 Liabilities to Others            
2.1 Aggregate Deposits 15134326 -77127 155690 20798 1239313 1411144
2.1a Growth (Per cent)   –0.5 1.1 0.1 9.9 10.3
2.1.1 Demand 1727354 -15510 -161558 -133854 103722 271910
2.1.2 Time 13406972 -61617 317248 154652 1135590 1139234
2.2 Borrowings 236480 -6517 -7980 -7545 -68003 -64978
2.3 Other Demand and Time Liabilities 565467 -2011 -82056 -91147 33724 43847
7 Bank Credit 10860425 -28039 -97445 -89087 652470 587009
7.1a Growth (Per cent)   –0.3 –0.9 –0.8 6.8 5.7
7a.1 Food Credit 58335 8636 879 -2919 9482 5691
7a.2 Non-food credit 10802090 -36674 -98324 -86167 642988 581318

6. Money Stock: Components and Sources
(₹ Crore)
Item Outstanding as on Variation over
2021 Fortnight Financial Year so far Year-on-Year
2020-21 2021-22 2020 2021
Mar. 26 Apr. 23 Amount % Amount % Amount % Amount % Amount %
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
M3 18773048 18840238 -63748 -0.3 234169 1.4 67190 0.4 1655529 10.8 1806105 10.6
1 Components (1.1.+1.2+1.3+1.4)                        
1.1 Currency with the Public 2757754 2803860 15884 0.6 74917 3.2 46106 1.7 332598 15.9 379195 15.6
1.2 Demand Deposits with Banks 1984261 1851002 -15962 -0.9 -155670 -9.0 -133259 –6.7 115583 7.9 268979 17.0
1.3 Time Deposits with Banks 13983686 14139867 -62887 -0.4 313859 2.5 156182 1.1 1195437 10.1 1151992 8.9
1.4 ‘Other’ Deposits with Reserve Bank 47347 45509 -783 -1.7 1063 2.8 -1839 –3.9 11910 43.1 5939 15.0
2 Sources (2.1+2.2+2.3+2.4-2.5)                        
2.1 Net Bank Credit to Government 5692569 5871511 -174281 -2.9 455609 9.2 178942 3.1 913001 20.3 455540 8.4
2.1.1 Reserve Bank 982063 1144052 -101991   222325   161989   371708   -70465  
2.1.2 Other Banks 4710506 4727459 -72289 -1.5 233284 5.9 16953 0.4 541293 14.8 526005 12.5
2.2 Bank Credit to Commercial Sector 11610050 11522232 -29122 -0.3 -115439 -1.0 -87819 –0.8 696394 6.8 599026 5.5
2.2.1 Reserve Bank 8524 8672   -7040   147   -2555   2546  
2.2.2 Other Banks 11601526 11513560 -29122 -0.3 -108399 -1.0 -87966 –0.8 698949 6.8 596480 5.5

8. Liquidity Operations by RBI
(₹ Crore)
Date Liquidity Adjustment Facility MSF* Standing Liquidity Facilities Market Stabilisation Scheme OMO (Outright) Long Term Repo Operations & Targeted Long Term Repo Operations# Special Liquidity Facility for Mutual Funds Special Liquidity Scheme for NBFCs/ HFCs** Net Injection (+)/ Absorption (-) (1+3+5+6+9+
10+11+12+13-
2-4-7-8)
Repo Reverse Repo* Variable Rate Repo Variable Rate Reverse Repo Sale Purchase
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
May 3, 2021 440115 10 –3500 515 -443090
May 4, 2021 457681 143 –6000 3015 -460523
May 5, 2021 440936 33 –5000 -445903
May 6, 2021 369084 0 –2628 -371712
May 7, 2021 362190 200020 0 10000 10000 -562210
May 8, 2021 13516 33 -13483
May 9, 2021 3769 25 -3744
*Includes additional Reverse Repo and additional MSF operations (for the period December 16, 2019 to February 13, 2020)
#Includes Targeted Long Term Repo Operations (TLTRO), Targeted Long Term Repo Operations 2.0 (TLTRO 2.0) and On Tap Targeted Long Term Repo Operations. Negative (-) sign indicates repayments done by Banks.
**As per RBI Notification No. 2020-21/01 dated July 01, 2020. Negative (-) sign indicates maturity proceeds received for RBI’s investment in the Special Liquidity Scheme.
& Negative (-) sign indicates repayments done by Banks.

The above information can be accessed on Internet at https://wss.rbi.org.in/

The concepts and methodologies for WSS are available in Handbook on WSS (https://rbi.org.in/scripts/PublicationsView.aspx?id=15762).

Time series data are available at https://dbie.rbi.org.in

Ajit Prasad
Director   

Press Release: 2021-2022/209

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Aditya Birla Capital Q4 net profit surges 161%

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Aditya Birla Capital’s consolidated net profit surged by 161.1 per cent to ₹375.15 crore in the fourth quarter of the fiscal 2020-21 as against ₹143.67 crore in the same quarter in the previous fiscal.

Its consolidated net profit increased by 22.5 per cent to ₹1,126.54 crore, as compared to ₹919.78 crore in 2019-20.

For the quarter ended March 31, 2021, Aditya Birla Capital posted a 16.2 per cent jump in its total revenue from operations to ₹5,586.83 crore (₹4,808.16 crore in previous fiscal).

“The retailisation strategy has led to the active customer base growing to about 24 million, a 22 per cent year on year growth,” it said in a statement on Friday, adding that the overall assets under management across asset management, life insurance and health insurance businesses grew 10 per cent year on year, to over ₹3,35,000 crore.

The overall lending book including NBFC and housing finance grew two per cent year on year to ₹60,557 crore.

The gross premium (across life and health insurance) grew 25 per cent year on year to ₹11,076 crore.

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Reserve Bank of India – Press Releases

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    New GS 2023* 5.85% GS 2030 6.76% GS 2061**
I. Notified Amount ₹3,000 cr ₹14,000 cr ₹9,000 cr
II. Cut off Price / Implicit Yield at cut-off 4.26% NA 98.44/6.8740%
III. Amount accepted in the auction ₹3,087.268 cr Nil ₹9,117.963 cr
IV. Devolvement on Primary Dealers Nil Nil Nil
* Greenshoe amount of ₹87.268 crore has been accepted
** Greenshoe amount of ₹117.963 crore has been accepted

Ajit Prasad
Director   

Press Release: 2021-2022/208

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FinMin asks States to vaccinate banking industry personnel on ‘priority’ basis

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The Finance Ministry has once again written to the States requesting them to consider putting in place a special dispensation for vaccinating the staff of banks, insurance companies, business correspondents, payment systems and other financial services providers on ‘priority’ basis.

In a letter written on Friday to the Chief Secretaries of States, Debashish Panda, Secretary, Department of Financial Services (DFS), has re-emphasised their critical role in ensuring that branches/offices remain open and functional and continue to provide the complete suite of services to customers. The DFS letter has highlighted that vaccinating the staff of banks and other financial services providers on priority will go a long way in boosting their morale and enhancing their enthusiasm for seamless provision of financial services. The letter pointed out that many bank officials had even succumbed to the virus with some of them losing their lives.

“Since bank staff have to necessarily commute from their homes to their offices/branches and the said officers/branches have to function and remain physically open, may I request your personal attention in kindly instructing all district my magistrates/superintendent of police and other local authorities to cooperate with bank and financial services employees, provide adequate safety and security to them and not hinder or impede their functioning or movement,” said Panda in his letter. It may be recalled that the finance Ministry had, on April 22, written to the State governments to put in place a special system to vaccinate the employees of banks, insurance companies and financial services providers, including banking correspondents and cash logistic providers, on a priority basis.

 

Unfortunate instances

Besides the request to the States for vaccinating bankers on priority, the DFS secretary has also drawn attention to some unfortunate instances that had taken place recently in different States/UTS, where bank employees have been manhandled by State law enforcement authorities. “Likewise, offices of banks and branches have occasionally been ordered to shut down even during permitted banking hours, accompanied by threats. While bank employees are already braving risks to their health and need to be assured about their safety, these incidents result in the exact opposite and end up demoralising them and their families, which leads to disruption in services. This becomes an impediment to account holders access to funds in their hours of need, disbursement of DBT payments, extension of credit to mitigate disruptions to business which should otherwise be uninterrupted and seamless,” said Panda.

He has also highlighted that the Home Ministry had, in its April 29 order, declared banking industry as providers of essential services.

The Parliamentary Standing Committee on Home Affairs on the management of Covid 19 pandemic had recently recognised banking and other financial services industry personal as ‘Covid Warriors’.

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Govt appoints Vandita Kaul as nominee director on board of Bank of India, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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State-owned Bank of India (BOI) on Friday said the government has appointed Vandita Kaul, additional secretary in the Finance Ministry, to its board as nominee director.

The bank said it has received the communication from the Finance Ministry about Kaul’s nomination on May 13, 2021.

The government has nominated Vandita Kaul, Additional Secretary, Ministry of Finance, Department of Financial Services as government nominee director on the board of directors of Bank of India with immediate effect, the lender said in a regulatory filing.

Bank of India has a total of eight members on its board, including the MD and CEO Atanu Kumar Das, its four executive directors, one nominee director each from the government and the RBI and one shareholder director.



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Shriram Housing Finance to get capital infusion of Rs 500 crore from parent, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Shriram City Union Finance has invested Rs 200 crore in its housing finance subsidiary Shriram Housing Finance Limited.
An Additional of Rs 300 crore could be invested over the next two years. The mortgage lender said, “The current infusion of Rs. 200 Cr will increase SCUF’s holding in SHFL to 81.16% from existing 77.25%. The funds will be used to provide growth capital to the fast growing HFC and enable it to expand its distribution network and customer base. The networth of Shriram Housing Finance which was at Rs. 576 Cr as of March 31st 2021, goes up to Rs. 776 Cr with this investment.”

In FY 21, Shriram Housing Finance has reported a growth in its AUM of 70% YoY, with the highest ever quarterly and yearly disbursements of Rs. 1005 crore and Rs. 2195 Cr respectively. The company ended FY 21 with PAT of Rs. 62.4 Cr, a strong 34% growth for the year. The ROA stands at a healthy 2.5%.

Ravi Subramanian, Managing Director & CEO, Shriram Housing Finance said, “We are happy to get incremental growth capital of Rs. 200 Cr from our parent. This capital infusion will help us expand our business and support our growth plans for the next 12-15 months. We have had a great FY21 and with this capital at our disposal, we expect to ride out the second wave of the pandemic and come out stronger in FY 2022. We have always focused on growing our business without compromising on quality and we look forward to continue doing the same. SHFL has forever stayed loyal to its mission of helping people own their dream home.”

Y S Chakravarti, Managing Director of SCUF added, “We are delighted to continue our support to SHFL. It is a dynamic, young and fast growing organisation and the Affordable housing space continues to impress and interest us. SHFL is an integral part of the group growth story and this investment is a testimony to that. The company is now well capitalised and poised for growth.”



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HDFC Bank retail loan recasts highest among private banks last year, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The Reserve Bank of India‘s restructuring of loans announcement seems to have come at the right time for small borrowers, going by such recasts last year.

Retail or small borrowers have benefited the most from the restructuring scheme announced by the RBI last year as part of its pandemic relief measures, according to the results put out banks so far.

The total restructured accounts for HDFC Bank were 3.36 lakh accounts, involving loans of Rs 6,508.37 crore, of which 2.87 lakh accounts were for retail loans amounting to Rs 5,456 crore.

About Rs 82.38 crore retail loans of Kotak Mahindra Bank were restructured while the total recast loans were worth Rs 121.5 crore.

The restructured loans of Axis Bank were Rs 844.6 crore, of which retail loans accounted for Rs 503.71 crore.

ICICI Bank saw loan recasts for 1,624 accounts, of which 1,586 were retail accounts and the rest corporate. but the corporate loans recasts were higher at Rs 1,323.28 crore against Rs 643.19 crore for retail loans. Yes Bank saw loan recasts of Rs 1,112.21 crore where corporate loans accounted for Rs 940.11 crore spread 352 accounts.

Restructuring 2.0

Earlier this month, Reserve Bank announced a slew of measures including loan restructuring for individual and small businesses hit hard by the fresh Covid wave.

Borrowers that are individuals and micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) having aggregate exposure of up to Rs 25 crore would be considered for the new scheme.

This would be for those who have not availed restructuring under any of the earlier frameworks, including the Resolution Framework 1.0 of RBI dated August 6, 2020, and who are classified as standard as on March 31, 2021, shall be eligible for the Resolution Framework 2.0, he said.

Under the proposed framework, the bank may be invoked up to September 30, and shall have to be implemented within 90 days after the invocation, he added.

Frame policies

The RBI has asked lenders to frame Board approved policies within a month to implement viable resolution plans for stressed advances of individuals and small businesses under the “Resolution Framework – 2.0” relating to Covid related stress. RBI also announced rationalisation of certain components of the extent know-your-customer (KYC) norms for enhancing customer convenience.

These include extending the scope to video KYC known as video-based customer identification process.

Further, keeping in view the Covid related restrictions in various parts of the country, RBI regulated entities have been asked that for the customer accounts where periodic KYC updating is new or pending, “no punitive restriction on the operation of customer accounts” will be imposed till December 31, 2021, unless warranted, due to any other reason.



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With rural areas impacted by Covid, MFIs face drop in collections

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With rural areas also impacted by the second wave of the Covid-19 pandemic, microfinance institutions (MFI) have been witnessing a drop in collections and expect further uncertainty but are hopeful that the situation may stabilise by the end of June.

“The situation was normal at least till the third week of April this year unlike April and May 2020 when there was a complete lockdown and no collections. Collections have now slowed down and they are only up to 20 per cent to 30 per cent of normal levels,” said P Satish, Executive Director of MFI association SaDhan.

He pointed out that the lockdown this year has also led to some restrictions in mobility while meeting customers is often difficult due to local containment zones. A large number of MFI employees also being impacted by Covid. Further, rural areas too have been badly affected by infections this time, Satish said.

Also read: Are loan repayments in lockdown mode?

While segments like dairy and pure agriculture have not been impacted by the Covid surge this time as well. However, there is some impact on sectors where perishable items like vegetables are involved and are unable to reach the market.

“The expectation is that if the pandemic reaches the peak by end May or beginning of June and starts tapering off, things can still be managed by mid and late June or early July,” he told BusinessLine.

SaDhan has also recently sent a representation to the Reserve Bank of India for further relief measures to the MFI sector including an emergency credit line.

Uncertainty on asset quality

Rating agency ICRA too had pointed out that the microfinance industry continues to witness uncertainty on asset quality amid the expected drop in collections, given the rapidly rising Covid-19 infections since March 2021.

“ICRA estimates a sequential drop of eight per cent to 10 per cent in collections in April 2021 and the same may dip further if the infections continue rising and more restrictions are imposed across locations,” Sachin Sachdeva, Vice President and Sector Head, Financial Sector Ratings, ICRA had said in the recent note.

PN Vasudevan, Managing Director and CEO, Equitas Small Finance Bank said that increase in localised and regional lockdowns may impact collection for the month of May 2021.

The bank had a collection efficiency of 105.16 per cent and billing efficiency of 84.68 per cent for the month of April.

“April 2021 collections remained at a decent level since the first 15 days were broadly normal across the nation,” Vasudevan said.

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Reserve Bank of India – Tenders

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A reference is invited to the advertisement – “Empanelment of Vendors for Supply of Computer Hardware/ Software and Peripherals at Reserve Bank of India, Kanpur” was published in the newspapers and on RBI website on March 25, 2021 and the corrigendum published on the RBI website on April 19, 2021.

2. In this regard, it has been decided to further extend the last date for submission of applications from May 17, 2021 to June 21, 2021 till 12:00 PM. Tender will be opened on June 21, 2021 at 12:30 PM. Applications, complete in all respects, may be sent through post or e-mail (ditkanpur@rbi.org.in).

All other terms and conditions mentioned in the tender remain unchanged.

Regional Director
Reserve Bank of India
Kanpur

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