Reserve Bank of India – Notifications

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RBI/2021-22/12
FIDD.GSSD.CO.BC.No.03/09.16.03/2021-22

April 05, 2021

The Chairman & Managing Director/CEO
All Scheduled Commercial Banks &
Small Finance Banks

Madam/Dear Sir,

Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Urban Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NULM)

Please refer to the Master Circular on DAY-NULM FIDD.GSSD.CO.BC.No.01/09.16.03/2019-20 dated July 01, 2019 containing the instructions / guidelines / directives issued to banks.

2. The Master Circular has been suitably updated by incorporating the instructions on DAY-NULM issued up to March 31, 2021 and has also been placed on RBI website (https://www.rbi.org.in).

Yours faithfully,

(Kaya Tripathi)
Chief General Manager


Master Circular: Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana- National Urban Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NULM)

Background

The Government of India, Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA), restructured the existing Swarna Jayanti Shahari Rozgar Yojana (SJSRY) and launched the National Urban Livelihoods Mission (NULM) in 2013. NULM has been under implementation w.e.f. September 24, 2013 in all district headquarters (irrespective of population) and all the cities with population of 1 lakh or more.

The Self Employment Program (SEP) of NULM focuses on providing financial assistance through provision of interest subsidy on loans to support establishment of Individual & Group Enterprises and Self-Help Groups (SHGs) of urban poor. The erstwhile provision of capital subsidy for USEP (Urban Self Employment Program) and UWSP (Urban Women Self-Help Program) under SJSRY has been replaced by interest subsidy for loans to Individual enterprise (SEP-I), Group enterprise (SEP-G) and Self Help Groups (SEP-SHGs). With a view to improving the livelihood opportunities for the poor in urban areas, erstwhile Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation (UPA Division), Government of India vide their Office Memorandum No.K-14011/2/2012-UPA/FTS-5196 dated February 19, 2016 had enhanced the scope of National Urban Livelihoods Mission. The Mission with enhanced scope was renamed as “Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana -National Urban Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NULM)”.

The operational guidelines of the Self Employment Program (SEP) component of DAY-NULM are as under:

1. Introduction:

1.1 The SEP provides financial assistance to individuals/groups including street venders/hawkers of urban poor for setting up gainful self-employment ventures/ micro-enterprises, suited to their skills, training, aptitude and local conditions. The programme also supports Self Help Groups (SHGs) of urban poor to access easy credit from bank and avail interest subsidy on SHG loans. The SEP will also focus on technology, marketing and other support services to the above beneficiaries engaged in micro enterprises for their livelihoods and will also facilitate issuance of credit cards for working capital requirement of the entrepreneurs.

1.2 The underemployed and unemployed urban poor will be encouraged to set up small enterprises relating to manufacturing, service and small business for which there is considerable local demand. Local skills and local crafts should be particularly encouraged. Each Urban Local Body (ULB) should develop a compendium of such activities/projects keeping in view skills available, marketability of products, costs, economic viability etc.

1.3 The percentage of women beneficiaries under SEP shall not be less than 30 percent. SCs and STs must be benefited at least to the extent of the proportion of their strength in the city/town population of poor. A special provision of 5 percent reservation should be made for the differently-abled under this program with priority to women. In view of the Prime Minister’s 15-Point Program for the Welfare of Minorities, at least 15 percent of the physical and financial targets under this component shall be earmarked for the minority communities.

2. Selection of Beneficiary & Procedure for Sponsoring Applications:

The Community Organizers (COs) and professionals from Urban Local Body (ULB) will identify the prospective beneficiaries from among the urban poor. The community structures formed under Social Mobilization & Institutional Development (SM&ID) component of DAY- NULM viz. Self Help Groups (SHGs) and Area Level Federations (ALFs) may also refer prospective individual and group entrepreneurs for purpose of financial assistance under SEP to ULB. The beneficiaries may directly approach ULB or its representatives for assistance. Banks may also identify prospective beneficiaries at their end and forward such cases directly to ULB. The Banks may also use their empaneled Business Correspondents (BCs) and Business Facilitators (BFs) to increase the outreach. Due diligence will be undertaken as per the Banks’ policy, in this regard.

2.1 The application for individual and group enterprise loans will be sponsored by the Urban Local Body (ULB) which will be the sponsoring agency for the individual and group enterprise.

2.2 The ULB will create awareness regarding SEP to the prospective beneficiaries through mass media campaigns, Information Education and Communication (IEC) activities, advertisements in local newspapers, City Livelihoods Centres (CLCs) etc. The ULB may also disseminate information regarding this component through active involvement of Resource Organizations and its field staff.

2.3 The beneficiaries desirous of seeking financial assistance for setting up an enterprise can submit an application of intent to the concerned ULB officials on a plain paper with basic details viz: Name, Age, Contact details, Address, Aadhaar details (if any), amount of loan required, bank account number (if available), type of enterprise/ activity, category etc. The intent could also be sent by mail /post to the ULB office. The ULB shall accept such intents throughout the year.

2.4 The community structures formed under Social Mobilization & Institutional Development (SM&ID) component of DAY-NULM viz: Self Help Groups (SHGs)/ Area Level Federations (ALFs) may also refer prospective individual and group entrepreneurs for purpose of financial assistance under SEP to ULB.

2.5 On submission/receipt of the intent from the beneficiary the respective ULB will enter the details in a register/or MIS if available and hence will generate a waiting list of beneficiaries. The ULB will issue an acknowledgement to the beneficiary with a unique registration number, which may be used as a reference number for tracking the status of application.

2.6 ULB will call the beneficiaries in order of the waiting list to complete requisite documentation including filling of Loan Application Form (LAF), activity details, identity proof, address proof, bank account details etc. To verify the identity of the beneficiary, her/his Aadhar number will also be brought on record. If beneficiary does not have Aadhaar card, his/ her any other unique identification document like voters’ card, driving license etc. will be taken and s/he will be helped to obtain Aadhar card as soon as possible. The State Urban Livelihoods Mission (SULM) may develop a Loan Application Form (LAF) in suitable format in consultation with State Level Bankers Committee (SLBC) convenor bank. The same LAF may be utilised across the State/UTs. The Loan Application Form (LAF) will contain basic data in respect of economic status of the beneficiary and her/his family. This data will be such that it can be used to analyse impact of the benefits on her/his economic status at a later stage.

2.7 A Task Force constituted at ULB level will scrutinize the applications based on experience, skills, viability of activity, scope of the activity etc. Thereafter, the Task Force will shortlist the applications and call for interview of the applicants before recommending or rejecting the application or call for additional information from the applicant if required.

2.8 The Chief Executive Officer (CEO)/ Municipal Commissioner of ULB will be responsible to constitute the Task Force and will be the Chairman of the Task force. There could be more than 1 task force at ULB level depending upon the size/population of the ULB.

2.9 The indicative composition of the Task Force is as follows:

Sr. No. TASK Force at ULB level Role
1. Chief Executive Officer (CEO) ULB/ Municipal Commissioner of ULB/ or any representative authorized by CEO ULB Chairman
2. Lead District Manager (LDM) Member
3. City Project Officer (CPO), ULB/ or any authorized representative of ULB Member Convenor
4. Representative from District Industries Centre (DIC) Member
5. Senior Branch Managers (Max-2) of banks Member
6. Representatives(2) of Area Level Federation / City Level Federation Member

2.10 The task force will then recommend the applications if found suitable, reject if found unsuitable or ask the beneficiary to submit further requisite information for re-examination on case to case basis.

2.11 The case duly recommended by the task force will be forwarded by the ULB to the concerned banks for further processing. Such cases recommended by task force have to be processed by concerned banks within a time frame of 15 days. As these cases are already recommended by the task force, such cases should be rejected by banks only in exceptional circumstances.

2.12 The banks will send a periodic report to the ULB on the status of the applications received. In case of MIS being used, the banks may be allowed to update the status of application online in addition to manual report.

2.13 Banks may also directly accept the loan applications of urban poor beneficiaries on the basis of relevant documents as per the guidelines of Prime Minister MUDRA Yojana (PMMY) or any other such scheme without the need of having prior sponsoring from ULB. The banks can send details of such loans sanctioned by them to ULBs for confirmation of their eligibility for interest subsidy under DAY-NULM. Task Force constituted for scrutinizing applications should quickly clear these applications if they otherwise meet the criteria. On confirmation of their eligibility, interest subsidy may be claimed from ULBs on the pattern of interest subsidy claim for beneficiaries sponsored by ULBs. The subsidy will be transferred directly to the loan account of DAY-NULM beneficiaries. This procedure will also be direct benefit transfer compliant.

3. Educational Qualifications and Training Requirement:

No minimum educational qualification is required for prospective beneficiaries under this component. However, where the identified activity for micro-enterprise development requires some special skills appropriate training must be provided to the beneficiaries before extending financial support.

3.1 Employment through Skills Training and Placement (EST&P): Financial assistance should be extended only after the prospective beneficiary has acquired required skills for running the proposed micro-enterprise. Such training may not be necessary if the beneficiary has already undergone training from a known institution, registered NGO/Voluntary Organization or trained under any government scheme provided requisite certificate is produced. In case the beneficiary has acquired requisite skills from family occupation such cases should be certified by the ULB before extending financial assistance.

3.2 Entrepreneurship Development Program (EDP): In addition to skill training of the beneficiaries, the ULB will also arrange to conduct Entrepreneurship Development Program for 3-7 days for individual and group entrepreneurs. The EDP will cover basics of entrepreneurship development such as management of an enterprise, basic accounting, financial management, marketing, backward and forward linkages, legal procedures, costing and revenue etc. In addition to above topics the module should also include group dynamics, allocation of work, profit sharing mechanism etc. for group enterprises.

3.3 The EDP module may be developed and finalized by State Urban Livelihoods Mission (SULM) supported by State Mission Management Unit (SMMU) with assistance of an empaneled institution/agency or consulting firm and same may be utilized for conducting training program by the ULB. This EDP training may be arranged through institutions such as Rural Self Employment Training Institutes (RSETI), reputed institutions engaged in entrepreneurship development/ training, management/ educational institutes, reputed NGOs engaged in entrepreneurship development/ training etc.

3.4 Follow-up entrepreneurial support to Individual and Group entrepreneurs: After financing to Individual and Group beneficiaries, the ULB will also arrange to conduct follow-up Entrepreneurship Development Programme (EDP) as and when required. Such programme should preferably be conducted once in six months for each beneficiary who has been given a loan. During the follow-up EDP, problems and issues faced by beneficiaries should also be discussed and solutions should be given.

4. Pattern of Financial Assistance:

The financial assistance available to urban poor in setting up individual and group enterprises will be in the form of Interest subsidy on the bank loans. Interest subsidy, over and above 7% rate of interest will be available on a bank loan for setting up of individual or group enterprises. The difference between 7% p.a. and the rate of interest charged by the bank will be provided to banks under DAY-NULM. Interest subsidy will be given only in case of timely repayment of loan. Suitable certification from banks will be obtained in this regard. An additional 3 percent interest subvention will be provided to all Women Self Help Groups (WSHGs) who repay their loan in time. The Interest subsidy will be subject to timely repayment of the loan (as per the loan repayment schedule) and suitable certification obtained from banks by the ULB. The additional 3% interest subvention amount will be reimbursed to the eligible WSHGs. The banks should credit the amount of 3% interest subvention to the eligible WHSGs accounts and thereafter seek the reimbursement.

5. Procedure for interest subsidy to Banks:

5.1 All scheduled commercial banks (SCBs) and Small Finance Banks which are on the Core Banking Solution (CBS) platform would be eligible for getting interest subvention under the scheme.

5.2 After disbursement of loan to the beneficiaries, the concerned branch of the bank will send details of disbursed loan cases to ULB along with details of interest subsidy amount.

Procedure I

5.3 The submission and settlement of claims made by banks would be done on monthly basis. The ULB will check the data at their end and will release the interest subsidy amount (difference between 7% p.a. and prevailing rate of interest) to the banks.

5.4 Banks can upload XML file format for Master data and XML file format for Claim data for interest subsidy as per Data Structure Document available on www.paisaportal.in

5.5 The claims should not be pending more than a quarter. In case the claims of the banks are not settled for a period of 6 months, SLBC is empowered to stop the scheme temporarily in selected cities subject to clearance of claims by such ULBs. In such eventualities, the claims settlement should prospectively be given to the Lead District Bank.

Procedure – II

5.6 Settlement of Claims: Nodal Agency for releasing interest subsidy: A public sector bank may be engaged at national level. All the Banks will consolidate data regarding interest subsidy from their branches and upload on the portal of Nodal Bank. The nodal bank, after verification by concerned ULB/states, will transfer the interest subsidy to the beneficiaries through DBT mode. The State/UT will deposit some funds in advance with the nodal bank, which will release funds as per guidelines of the DAY-NULM. Nodal bank will regularly render account of reimbursement to the SULM. This procedure will be followed in all three types of loans i.e. SEP (I), SEP (G) and SHG-Bank Linkage.

6. Individual Enterprises (SEP-I)-Loan & Subsidy

An urban poor individual beneficiary desirous of setting up an individual micro-enterprise for self-employment can avail benefit of subsidized loan under this component from any bank. The norms/ specifications for individual micro-enterprise loans are as follows:

6.1 Age: The prospective beneficiary should have attained the age of 18 Years at the time of applying for loan.

6.2 Project Cost (PC): The Maximum unit Project Cost for an individual micro-enterprise is ₹ 2,00,000 (₹ Two Lakhs).

6.3 Collateral Guarantee on Bank Loan: No collateral required. As per RBI Circular RPCD.SME & NFS.BC.No.79/06.02.31/2009-10 dated May 6, 2010 banks are mandated not to accept collateral security in the case of loans up to ₹ 10 lakhs extended to units in the MSE sector. Therefore, only the assets created would be hypothecated/ mortgaged/ pledged to banks for advancing loans. The banks may approach Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises (CGTMSE) setup by Small Industries Development Bank (SIDBI) or any other appropriate guarantee fund for the purpose of availing guarantee cover for SEP loans as per the eligibility of the activity for guarantee cover.

6.4 Repayment: Repayment schedule would range between 5 to 7 Years after initial moratorium of 6-18 months as per norms of the banks.

6.5 Margin Money: No margin money should be taken for a loan up to ₹ 50,000 and for higher amount loans, preferably 5% should be taken as margin money and it should in no case be more than 10% of the project cost.

6.6 Type of Loan Facility: Banks may extend finance to individuals for capital expenditure in the form of Term Loan and Working Capital loans through Cash Credit. Banks may also extend Composite Loans consisting of Capital Expenditure and Working Capital components, depending upon individual borrower’s requirement.

7. Group Enterprises (SEP-G) -Loan & Subsidy

A Self Help Group (SHG) or members of an SHG constituted under DAY-NULM or a group of urban poor for self-employment can avail benefit of subsidized loans under this component from any bank. The norms/ specifications for group based micro-enterprise loans are as follows:

7.1 Eligibility Criteria: The group enterprises should have minimum of Three (3) members with a minimum of 70% of the members from urban poor families. More than one person from the same family should not be included in the same group.

7.2 Age: All members of the group enterprise should have attained an age of 18 years at the time of applying for bank loan.

7.3 Project Cost (PC): The group will be eligible for a maximum loan of Rs. 2 Lakh per member or Rs. 10 Lakh, whichever is lower.

7.4 Type of Loan: Loan can be extended either as a single loan to the group functioning as one borrowing unit or each member of the group can be provided individual loans up to 2 lakhs and an overall cap of 10 lakhs based on the principal of joint liability of the group. The principles laid down in the RBI circular on “Budget (2014-15) Announcement Financing of Joint Farming Groups of ‘Bhoomi Heen Kisan’ dated 13th November, 2014” and subsequent revisions should be followed in case of loans to a group.

7.5 Type of Loan Facility: Banks may extend finance to groups for capital expenditure in the form of Term Loan and for Working Capital, through Cash Credit Facility. Banks may also extend Composite Loans for Capital Expenditure and Working Capital, depending upon Group’s requirement.

7.6 Loan and Margin Money: The Project Cost minus the beneficiary contribution (Margin Money) would be made available as loan amount to the group enterprise by the bank. No margin money should be taken for loan up to ₹ 50,000 and for higher amount loans, preferably 5% should be taken as margin money and it should in no case be more than 10% of the project cost.

7.7 Collateral Guarantee on Bank Loan: No collateral guarantee is required. Only the assets created would be hypothecated/ mortgaged/ pledged to banks for advancing loans. The banks may approach Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises (CGTMSE) or any other appropriate guarantee fund as detailed in Para-6.3.

7.8 Repayment: Repayment schedule would range between 5 to 7 Years after initial moratorium of 6-18 months as per the norms of the banks.

8. SHG-Bank Linkage – General Guidelines

Linking of SHGs with banks have been emphasized in the Monetary policy of Reserve Bank of India and Union Budget announcements from time to time and various guidelines in this regard have been issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to banks. To scale up the SHGs linkage program and make it sustainable, banks have been advised to consider lending to SHGs as part of their mainstream credit operations both at policy and implementation level.

8.1 Master Circular of RBI on SHG-Bank Linkage Programme, FIDD.FID.BC. No.06/12.01.033/2021-22 dated April 01, 2021 contains instructions on opening of Savings Bank Account of Self Help Groups (whether registered or unregistered), which are engaged in promoting habit of savings among their members as a starting point. Thereafter, the SHGs may be sanctioned Savings Linked Loans (varying from a saving to loan ratio of 1:1 to 1:4) after due assessment or grading by banks. However, in case of matured SHGs, loans may be given beyond the limit of four times the savings as per the discretion of the bank. The Banks have also been instructed that the advances to SHGs irrespective of the purposes for which the members of SHGs should be included by the banks as part of their lending to the weaker sections.

8.2 Under Social Mobilization & Institution Development (SM&ID) component of DAY-NULM, the ULB will do necessary groundwork to open bank accounts for SHGs and facilitating access to Revolving Fund (RF). The ULB may also engage Resource Organization (RO) for the purpose or may directly facilitate SHGs through its staff. (Concept & Formation of SHGs, ROs and Revolving Fund has been detailed out in Social Mobilization & Institutional Development (SM&ID) component of DAY- NULM).

8.3 The banks will send the details of disbursed loan cases to the ULB along with the calculation details of the interest subsidy amount. The ULB will check the data at their end and will release the interest subsidy amount on monthly basis to the banks following a similar procedure as mentioned in Para 5.

8.4 The ULB through its field staff or Resource Organization (ROs) will facilitate filling of loan applications for eligible SHGs to access credit from the banks. The ULB will be responsible to forward the Loan application of the SHGs to the concerned banks with requisite documentation. The ULB will maintain area wise, bank-wise, ROs/ Staff wise data of SHGs loan applications forwarded to the banks. The same will be sent to SULM on a monthly basis.

8.5 In order to ensure effective SHG-Bank Linkage under DAY-NULM, the SULM will monitor and review the progress with banks on regular basis and co-ordinate with SLBC for interest subsidy/ subvention on SHG Loans in the state. Active involvement of State level Bankers’ Committee (SLBC) and lead banks may be ensured for sensitization of bank and branch staff for financial inclusion of urban poor.

8.6 It may be noted that the identification, selection, formation and monitoring of SHGs who are to get interest subvention would be the responsibility of State/ ULBs and banks would not be liable for wrong identification of SHGs who get interest subvention.

8.7 Type of Loan Facility: SHGs can avail either Term loan or a Cash Credit Limit (CCL) loan or both based on their needs. In case of need, additional loan can be sanctioned even though the previous loan is outstanding.

8.8 Guidelines for prompt repayment are as follows:

a. For Cash Credit Limit to SHGs:

i) Outstanding balance shall not have remained in excess of the sanctioned limit/drawing power continuously for more than 30 days.

ii) There shall be regular credits and debits in the account. In any case there shall be at least one customer induced credit during the month.

iii) Customer induced Credits during a month shall be sufficient to cover the interest debited during the month.

b. For Term Loan to SHGs: A term loan account where all of the interest payments and/or instalments of principal were paid within 30 days of the due date during the entire tenure of the loans would be considered as an account having prompt payment.

9. Progress Reporting for SEP-I, SEP-G & SEP-SHG

9.1 The ULB will prepare a data sheet of the applications recommended by the TASK force along with their status details of the sanction, disbursement and rejection (along with reasons) after validating the same with the respective banks. This data sheet will be sent to SULM on a monthly basis.

9.2 The SULM will compile all the reports received from respective ULBs and will communicate to Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) on a monthly basis.

9.3 SULM must ensure that progress under SEP is reviewed in every SLBC and District Consultative Committee (DCC) meetings. Any other important issue with regard to SEP may be taken up by SULM with SLBC convener bank for effective coordination and implementation.

10. Credit Card for enterprise development

10.1 The financial assistance to the individual entrepreneurs though subsidized loan for setting up of enterprises under DAY-NULM could be viewed as initial impetus to facilitate livelihood support to the urban poor. However the individual entrepreneurs require further financial support in terms of working capital to make the enterprise economically sustainable. This may include immediate and short term monthly requirement of cash for meeting expenses for purchase of goods, raw materials and other miscellaneous expenditures etc. The micro-entrepreneur does not have a regular fixed monthly cash inflow/income to meet expenses arising out of entrepreneurial activities. To approach a financial institution for such immediate credit requirement, it requires procedural documentation and consumes a lot of time. This need for working capital credit is generally met from informal sources of credit (including money lenders) which is typically available at high rate of interest.

10.2 In order to support the micro-entrepreneurs to meet their working capital and miscellaneous credit needs, DAY-NULM will facilitate access to Credit Cards or MUDRA Card through banks.

10.3 The SULM in consultation with the State Level Bankers Committee (SLBC) will finalize the norms, limits and specifications for issuance of Credit Card (or) MUDRA Card to the individual entrepreneurs. The General Credit Card Scheme (GCC), which is being implemented by all scheduled commercial banks or any other variant of credit cards for enterprise development of banks in urban areas, may be explored by SULM and SLBC for the same. The Circular on revised GCC scheme has been issued by RBI notification vide RPCD.MSME&NFS.BC.No.61/06.02.31/2013-14 dated December 02, 2013 available on RBI web-site ‘www.rbi.org.in’.

10.4 The ULB will identify the prospective beneficiaries and will facilitate linkages with banks for issuance of credit cards. The focus is to initially facilitate issuance of credit card to cover all the beneficiaries who have availed financial assistance under SEP. Additionally, other beneficiaries who are running their own business but have not availed assistance under SEP may also be covered if they satisfy the norms of issuance of credit cards.

10.5 The targets for the same may be decided at ULB level and the progress under this component is aggregated at SULM level and communicated to Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) periodically.

11. Technology, Marketing and Other Support

11.1 Micro entrepreneurs often need support in order to grow and sustain their businesses. Support needed may be for establishment, technology, marketing, and other services. Micro entrepreneurs who run very small businesses may need to gain a better understanding of what the market needs, demand of the products produced by them, prices, where to sell, etc. Support services under this component are envisaged with a view to provide an encouraging environment for development of micro enterprises.

11.2 The City Livelihoods Centers (CLCs) established under DAY-NULM will offer services to the micro-enterprises such as in establishment (licenses, certificates registration, legal services etc.), production, procurement, technology, processing, marketing, sales, packaging, accounting etc. for long term sustainability. CLCs will also provide support in taking up feasibility/ assessment studies on market demand and market strategy for products and services of micro-enterprises.

11.3 All SEP individual and groups enterprises can avail the services from CLCs as per the norms of CLCs. The CLCs with support of ULB may also tie up with various other government schemes which offer services and benefits for micro-enterprise development for the benefit of prospective beneficiaries.

11.4 The SULM may arrange for additional funds/professional assistance for the purpose of providing above services to CLCs.

12. Funding Pattern of SEP of DAY-NULM

12.1 Funding under this component will be shared between the Centre and the States as per the general norms under DAY-NULM.

12.2 The Ministry will allocate funds to the states on annual basis based on the targets assigned to the states. The states in consultation with the respective SLBCs and ULBs will decide the targets and corresponding funds will be allocated to ULBs so that full reimbursement to the banks on account of Interest subvention is settled during the financial year and no subvention amount remain overdue or pending with the States.

13. Monitoring and Evaluation

13.1 The State Mission management Unit (SMMU) at the State level and City Mission Management Unit (CMMU) at the ULB level will closely monitor progress of activities / targets under this component, undertake reporting and evaluation. The SULM and the ULB/executing agencies shall report timely progress in formats prescribed by the Mission Directorate from time-to-time, indicating the cumulative achievement monthly and up to the end of the quarter and key issues in implementation.

13.2 In addition, under DAY-NULM, a comprehensive and robust IT-enabled DAY-NULM MIS will be established for tracking targets and achievements. States and ULBs will be required to submit their progress reports online and may also use this tool to monitor progress on the ground. In the spirit of proactive disclosure of information and ensuring transparency under DAY-NULM, key progress reports under SEP will also be made available in the public domain in a timely manner.

13.3 All the SEP beneficiaries should be visited periodically to assess the impact of the benefit and also to know any problem being faced by them. The Community Organisers (COs) should visit all the beneficiaries in their jurisdiction at least once in three months. The project officer/ technical experts at CMMU level should visit at least 50% beneficiaries once in three months. The observations during the field visit should be kept in record and be uploaded on MIS also.

13.4 During the field visit mentioned above data on economic status of the beneficiaries should be collected and be compared with similar data given in loan application form, to know the impact of the benefit on the economic conditions of the beneficiaries.

13.5 Impact analysis studies may also be conducted at suitable interval to assess the impact of benefit under SEP on the economic status of the beneficiaries.

13.6 To monitor progress of the targets vis-a-vis achievement under DAY-NULM, Banks are advised to furnish cumulative progress reports on quarterly basis as per enclosed proforma (Annex I & II) to the Director, NULM as well as to RBI on email latest by the end of next month of the quarter to which they relate.

13.7 Unique Code for loans under NULM: Banks are advised to categorise these loans under Non-Farm sector and use unique sub-code in their database for loans granted under NULM. Further, separate sub-sub-codes may also be assigned for SEP-I, SEP-G, SHG and WSHGs. Proper care must be taken while classifying loans under NULM particularly relating to SHG and WSHGs to enable distinct identification of these loans vis-à-vis NRLM loans as WSHGs are eligible for additional 3 percent interest subvention.


Appendix

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Private sector lenders see robust uptick in advances, faster growth in deposits

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A handful of private sector lenders announced robust growth in advances, but deposits continued to outpace as on March 31, 2021.

The filings, ahead of the fourth quarter results of the banks, come for the period when Covid cases were still under control and the unlocking of the economy had l

ed to improved prospects of economic recovery.

HDFC Bank

In a regulatory filing on Monday, HDFC Bank said its advances rose to ₹11.32-lakh crore as of March 31, 2021, compared to ₹9.93-lakh crore in the same period a year ago. On a quarter-on-quarter basis, advances grew by 4.6 per cent over ₹10.82-lakh crore as of December 31, 2020.

“As per regulatory (Basel 2) segment classification, domestic retail loans as of March 31, 2021, grew by around 7.5 per cent over March 31, 2020, and around 5 per cent over December 31, 2020; domestic wholesale loans as of March 31, 2021, grew by around 21 per cent over March 31, 2020, and around 4.5 per cent over December 31, 2020,” it said in a regulatory filing.

Its deposits grew to about ₹13.35-lakh crore as of March 31, 2021, versus ₹11.47 lakh crore a year ago. It amounted to a grow of about five per cent on a quarterly basis compared to ₹12.71-lakh crore as of December 31, 2020.

IndusInd Bank

IndusInd Bank reported a three per cent increase in net advances and 27 per cent rise in deposits as on March 31, 2021, compared to a year ago. Its net advances increased to ₹2.13-lakh crore as on March 31, 2021, versus ₹2.06-lakh crore a year ago. Deposits increased to ₹2.56-lakh crore as on March 31, 2021, compared to ₹2.02-lakh crore a year ago.

Private sector lender YES Bankalso showed a cautious growth in advances but a sharp rise in deposits.

It reported a 0.8 per cent increase in loans and advances rose to 1.72-lakh crore as on March 31, 2021, from ₹1.71-lakh crore a year ago.

The bank said gross retail disbursements in the fourth quarter of 2020-21 increased by 154.3 per cent to ₹7,828 crore from ₹3,078 crore a year ago.

Deposits surged 54.7 per cent to ₹1.62-lakh crore as on March 31, 2021, from ₹1.05-lakh crore in the same period a year ago.

Federal Bank reported a nine per cent increase in gross advances and 13 per cent growth in total deposits as on March 31, 2021, on an annual basis.

The bank’s total deposits rose to ₹1.72-lakh crore as on March 31, 2021, while gross advances grew to ₹1.34-lakh crore in the same period.

A report by ICICI Securities noted that as unlocking of the economy has unfolded, the banking industry has seen a gradual pick-up in loan growth from a credit growth of about 5.6 per cent in October 2020 to about 6.5 per cent in February 2021.

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Reserve Bank of India – Notifications

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RBI/2021-22/11
FIDD.CO.GSSD.BC.No.05/09.09.001/2021-22

April 05, 2021

The Chairman & Managing Director CEO
All Scheduled Commercial Banks &
Small Finance Banks

Dear Sir/Madam,

Master Circular – Credit facilities to Scheduled Castes (SCs) & Scheduled Tribes (STs)

Please refer to the Master Circular FIDD.CO.GSSD.BC.No.03/09.09.001/2019-20 dated July 01, 2019 consolidating guidelines / Instructions / directions issued to banks with regard to providing credit facilities to Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs).

2. The Master Circular has been suitably updated by incorporating the instructions issued up to March 31, 2021 and has also been placed on website https://www.rbi.org.in.

Yours faithfully,

(Kaya Tripathi)
Chief General Manager


Master Circular – Credit Facilities to Scheduled Castes (SCs) & Scheduled Tribes (STs)

Banks should take the following measures to step up their advances to SCs / STs:

1. Planning Process

1.1 The District Level Consultative Committees formed under the Lead Bank Scheme should continue to be the principal mechanism of co-ordination between banks and development agencies in this regard.

1.2 The district credit plans formulated by the lead banks should clearly indicate the linkage of credit with employment and development schemes.

1.3 Banks will have to establish closer liaison with the District Industries Centres, which have been set up in different districts for promoting self-employment.

1.4 At the block level, a certain weightage is to be given to scheduled castes / scheduled tribes in the planning process. Accordingly, the credit planning should be weighted in favour of scheduled castes / scheduled tribes and special bankable schemes suited to members of these communities should be drawn up to ensure their participation in such schemes and larger flow of credit to them for self-employment. It will be necessary for the banks to consider loan proposals of these communities with utmost sympathy and understanding.

1.5 Banks should periodically review their lending procedures and policies to see that loans are sanctioned in time, are adequate and production-oriented and that they generate incremental income to make them self-liquidating.

1.6 While ‘adopting’ villages for intensive lending, villages with sizeable population of these communities may be specially chosen; the alternative of adopting specific localities (bastis) in the concerned villages which have a concentration of these communities could also be considered.

2. Role of Banks

2.1 Bank staff may help the poor borrowers in filling up the forms and completing other formalities so that they are able to get credit facility within a stipulated period from the date of receipt of applications.

2.2 In order to encourage SC / ST borrowers to take advantage of credit facilities, greater awareness among them about various schemes formulated by banks will have to be created. As a majority of the eligible borrowers would be illiterate persons, publicity through brochures, other literature, etc. will be of limited utility. The more desirable method would be for the field staff of banks to contact such borrowers and explain to them the salient features of the schemes as also the advantages that will accrue. Banks should advise their branches to organize meetings more frequently exclusively for SC / ST beneficiaries to understand their credit needs and to incorporate the same in the credit plan.

2.3 Circulars issued by RBI / NABARD should be circulated among the staff for compliance.

2.4 Banks should not insist on deposits while considering loan applications under Government sponsored poverty alleviation schemes / self-employment programmes from borrowers belonging to SCs / STs. It should also be ensured that applicable subsidy is not held back while releasing the loan component till the full repayment of bank dues. Non-release of subsidy upfront amounts to under-financing and hampers asset creation / income generation.

2.5 The National Scheduled Tribes Finance & Development Corporation and National Scheduled Castes Finance & Development Corporation have been set up under the administrative control of Ministry of Tribal Affairs and Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment, respectively. The banks should advise their branches / controlling offices to render all the necessary institutional support to enable the institution to achieve the desired objectives.

2.6 Advances sanctioned to State sponsored organizations of SC / ST, for the specific purpose of purchase and supply of inputs to and / or the marketing of outputs of the beneficiaries viz. artisans, village and cottage industries of these organizations, should be treated as Priority Sector Advances, subject to the condition that the relative advances are exclusively for the purpose of purchase and supply of inputs to and / or marketing of the outputs of beneficiaries of these organizations.

2.7 Rejection of loan applications in respect of SCs / STs should be done at the next higher level instead of at the branch level and reasons of rejection should be clearly indicated.

3. Role of SC / ST Development Corporations

The Government of India has advised all State Governments that the Scheduled Caste/ Tribes Development Corporations can consider bankable schemes / proposals for bank finance. As regards Collateral Security and / or third-party guarantee for loans, guidelines issued to banks on priority sector lending will apply.

4. Reservations for SC / ST Beneficiaries under Major Centrally Sponsored Schemes.

There are several major centrally sponsored schemes under which credit is provided by banks and subsidy is received through Government Agencies. Credit flow under these schemes is monitored by RBI. Under each of these, there is a significant reservation / relaxation for the members of the SC / ST communities.

(i) Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Rural Livelihoods Mission:

The Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India has launched Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM) by restructuring erstwhile Swarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana, effective from April 01, 2013. DAY-NRLM would ensure adequate coverage of vulnerable sections of the society such that 50% of these beneficiaries are SC/STs. Details of the scheme are available in the Master Circular on NRLM (FIDD.GSSD.CO.BC.No 04/09.01.01/2021-22 dated April 01, 2021).

(ii) Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Urban Livelihoods Mission:

The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA), Government of India, has launched the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Urban Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NULM) by restructuring erstwhile Swarna Jayanti Shahari Rozgar Yojana (SJSRY), effective from September 24, 2013, Under DAY-NULM, advances should be extended to SCs / STs to the extent of their strength in the local population. Details of the scheme are available in the Master Circular on DAY-NULM (FIDD.GSSD.CO.BC.No.03/09.16.03/2021-22 dated April 05, 2021).

(iii) Differential Rate of Interest Scheme

Under the DRI Scheme, banks provide finance up to ₹15,000/- at a concessional rate of interest of 4 percent per annum to the weaker sections of the community for engaging in productive and gainful activities. In order to ensure that persons belonging to SCs / STs also derive adequate benefit under the Differential Rate of Interest (DRI) Scheme, banks have been advised to grant to eligible borrowers belonging to SCs / STs such advances to the extent of not less than 2/5th (40 percent) of total DRI advances. Further, the eligibility criteria under DRI that size of land holding should not exceed 1 acre of irrigated land and 2.5 acres of unirrigated land are not applicable to SCs / STs. Members of SCs / STs satisfying the income criteria of the scheme can also avail of housing loan up to ₹20,000/- per beneficiary over and above the individual loan of ₹15,000/- available under the scheme.

5. Credit Enhancement Guarantee Scheme for Scheduled Castes (CEGSSC)

The CEGSSC was launched by Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment on 6th May, 2015 with the objective to promote entrepreneurship amongst the Scheduled Castes (SCs), by providing Credit Enhancement Guarantee to Member Lending Institutions (MLIs), who shall be providing financial assistance to these entrepreneurs. IFCI Ltd. has been designated as the Nodal Agency under the scheme, to issue the guarantee cover in favour of MLIs, who shall be encouraged to finance SCs entrepreneurs to boost entrepreneurship amongst the marginal strata of the society.

Eligibility: Registered Companies and Societies/Registered Partnership Firms/Sole Proprietorship firms/Individual SC Entrepreneur having more than 51% shareholding by SC entrepreneurs/promoters/members with the management control for the past 6 months are eligible for guarantee from IFCI Ltd. against the loans extended by MLIs Bank / Institutions.

Amount of Guarantee cover under CEGSSC- Min ₹ 0.15 Cr. & Max. ₹ 5.00 Cr

Tenure of Guarantee – Max. 7 years or repayment period whichever is earlier.

6. Monitoring and Review

6.1 A special cell should be set up at the Head Office of banks for monitoring the flow of credit to SC / ST beneficiaries. Apart from ensuring the implementation of the RBI guidelines, the cell would also be responsible for collection of relevant information / data from the branches, consolidation thereof and submission of the requisite returns to RBI and Government.

6.2 SLBC convenor Bank should invite the representative of National Commission for SCs / STs to attend SLBC meetings. Besides, the Convener bank may also invite representatives from National Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Finance and Development Corporation (NSFDC) and State Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Finance and Development Corporation (SCDC) to attend SLBC meetings.

6.3 A periodical review should be made by the Head Office of banks of the credit extended to SCs / STs on the basis of returns and other data received from the branches.

6.4 Bank should review the measures taken to enhance the flow of credit to SC / ST borrowers on a quarterly basis. The Review should also consider the progress made in lending to these communities directly or through the State Level Scheduled Caste / Scheduled Tribe Corporations for various purposes based, amongst others, on field visits of the senior officers from the Head Office / Controlling Offices. Any major gap or variation in credit flow to SC/ST on a year to year basis should be reported to Board of the Bank for review under the themes of “Financial Inclusion” in term of circular DBR No.BC.93/29.67.001/2014-15 dated May14, 2015.

7. Reporting Requirements

Data on advances to SCs and STs should be reported as prescribed in Master Direction under Priority sector lending vide Master Direction FIDD.CO.Plan.5/04.09.01/2020-21 dated September 04, 2020. Banks are advised to submit the same in a timely manner.


Credit Facilities to Scheduled Castes / Scheduled Tribes
List of Circulars Consolidated in the Master Circular

No. Circular No. Date Subject
1. DBOD.No.BP.BC.172/C.464(R)-78 12.12.78 Role of Banks in Promoting Employment
2. DBOD.No.BP.BC.8/C.453(K)-Gen 09.01.79 Agricultural Credit to Small and Marginal Farmers
3. DBOD.No.BP.BC.45/C.469(86)-81 14.04.81 Credit Facilities to SC / ST
4. DBOD.No.BP.BC.132/C.594-81 22.10.81 Recommendations of the Working Group on the Development of Scheduled Castes
5 RPCD.No.PS.BC.2/C.594-82 10.09.82 Credit Facilities to SC / ST
6. RPCD.No.PS.BC.9/C.594-82 05.11.82 Concessional Bank Finance to SC / ST Development Corporations
7. RPCD.No.PS.BC.4/C. 594-83 22.08.83 Credit Facilities to SC / ST
8. RPCD.No.PS.1777/C. 594-83 21.11.83 Credit Facilities to SC / ST
9. RPCD.No.PS.1814/C.594-83 23.11.83 Credit Facilities to SC / ST
10. RPCD.No.PS.BC.20/C.568(A)-84 24.01.84 Credit Facilities to SC / ST – Rejection of Loan Applications
11. RPCD.No.CONFS/274/PB-1-84/85 15.04.85 Role of Private Sector Banks in Lending to SCs / STs
12. RPCD.No.CONFS.62/PB-1-85/86 24.07.85 Role of Private Sector Banks in Lending to SCs / STs
13. RPCD.No.SP.BC.22/C.453(U)-85 09.10.85 Credit Facilities to Scheduled Tribes under DRI Scheme
14. RPCD.No.SP.376/C-594-87/88 31.07.87 Credit Facilities to SC / ST
15. RPCD.No.SP.BC.129/C.594(Spl)/88-89 28.06.89 National SC / ST Finance and Development Corporation
16. RPCD.No.SP.BC.50/C.594-89/90 25.10.89 Scheduled Caste Development Corporation – Instructions on Unit Cost
17. RPCD.No.SP.BC.107/C.594-89/90 16.05.90 Credit Facilities to SCs / STs
18. RPCD.No.SP.1005/C.594/90-91 04.12.90 Credit facilities to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes – Evaluation Study
19. RPCD.No.SP.BC.93/C.594.MMS-90/91 13.03.91 Scheduled Caste Development Corporation (SCDCs) – Instructions on Unit Cost
20. RPCD.No.SP.BC.122/C.453(U)-90-91 14.05.91 Housing Finance to SCs / STs – Inclusion under the DRI Scheme
21. RPCD.No.SP.BC.118/C.453(U)-92/93 27.05.93 Priority Sector Advances – Housing Finance
22. RPCD.No.LBS.BC.86/02.01.01/96-97 16.12.96 Inclusion of National Commission for SCs / STs in State Level Bankers Committees (SLBCs)
23. RPCD.No.SP.BC.124/09.09.01/96-97 15.04.97 Parliamentary Committee on the Welfare of SCs / STs – Insisting on Deposits from SCs / STs by Banks
24. RPCD.No.SAA.BC.67/08.01.00/98-99 11.02.99 Credit Facilities to SCs / STs
25. RPCD.No.SP.BC.51/09.09.01/2002-03 04.12.02 Proceedings of the work shop on the role of financial institutions in the development of SCs and STs
26. RPCD.No.SP.BC.84/09.09.01/2002-03 09.04.03 Amendment to the Master Circular
27. RPCD.No.SP.BC.100/09.09.01/2002-03 04.06.03 Changes in the reporting system
28. RPCD.No.SP.BC.102/09.09.01/2002-03 23.06.03 Sample study for review of credit flow to SCs and STs – Major Findings
29. RPCD.SP.BC.No.49/09.09.01/2007-08 19.02.08 Credit facilities to SC / STs – Revised Annexure
30. RPCD.GSSD.BC.No.81/09.01.03/2012-13 27.06.13 Restructuring of SGSY as National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM)
31. RPCD.CO.GSSD.BC.No.26/09.16.03/2014-15 14.08.14 Restructuring of Swarna Jayanti Shahari Rozgar Yojana (SJSRY) as National Urban Livelihood Mission
32. FIDD.CO.GSSD.BC.No.06/09.09.001/2017-18 01.07.2017 Credit facilities to Scheduled Castes (SCs) & Scheduled Tribes (STs)
33. FIDD.CO.GSSD.BC.No.03/09.09.001/2019-20 01.07.2019 Credit facilities to Scheduled Castes (SCs) & Scheduled Tribes (STs)

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Banks see improvement in solvency profile in FY21

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Banks’ solvency position is relatively better, thereby providing some comfort to their loss-absorption abilities, according to ICRA.

Capital raise, coupled with lower Net Non-Performing Assets (NNPAs), resulted in an improvement in solvency profile for banks during FY21, the agency said in a note.

ICRA noted that public sector banks raised ₹12,000 crore (0.2 per cent of risk weighted assets – RWAs) and private sector banks raised ₹53,600 crore (1.3 per cent of RWAs) of equity capital from market sources during FY21.

In addition, the government also infused ₹20,000 crore (0.3 per cent of RWA) into the public sector banks as part of its budgeted recapitalisation for FY21.

“With decline in Net Non-Performing Assets and improved capital position driven by fresh capital raise during FY21 as well as internal accruals that were buffered by sharp decline in bond yields, the solvency position for the banks stands relatively better providing some comfort to their loss absorption abilities,” as per the note.

With the said capital raise, the Tier I capital position of public sector banks improved to 10.99 per cent as on December 31, 2020, from 9.7 per cent as on March 31, 2020, while for private sector banks, it improved to 16.66 per cent from 14.1 per cent, the note said.

ICRA observed that the Additional Tier-I (AT-I) bond market for public sector banks (PSBs) revived in FY21 with more PSBs issuing AT-I bonds as compared to last year.

However, the recent change in valuation norms of these bonds could reduce the appetite of mutual funds for incremental investments in these bonds, it added.

Anil Gupta, Sector Head – Financial Sector Ratings, ICRA Ratings, said: “As against our estimates of Tier-I ₹32,800-43,100 crore of capital requirements, which factor in ₹23,300 crore of AT-I bonds, where call option is falling due in FY22, the government has budgeted equity capital of ₹20,000 crore for public sector banks for FY22.

“In case the AT-I markets remain dislocated in near term, the government may need to upsize the recapitalisation plan in public banks.”

 

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‘Allow partial functioning of RBI-registered NBFCs’

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The Finance Industry Development Council (FIDC) has written to the Maharashtra government seeking partial functioning of RBI-registered non-banking financial companies during the current preventive measures being taken to check the rapid spread of Covid-19 in the State.

“It is necessary that essential staff may be required to be physically present in the branch offices and they cannot Work from Home for the collections, depositing cash in banks,” said FIDC in a representation to Sitaram Kunte, Chief Secretary, Government of Maharashtra.

Noting that the State government has exempted banks from the closure of offices in the Break the Chain order, FIDC said that operations of NBFCs are also similar to those of banks.

“Similarly, insurance companies, stock markets and its operators, mutual funds are treated at par with banks,” said FIDC, adding that NBFCs are the only part of the financial sector that has been left out.

“If at least 30 per cent of our staff are permitted to be operative on rotation basis, we can cater to the rising financial requirements of a larger segment of lower and middle income customers during this challenging time,” the FIDC further said.

Noting that a similar exemption was provided to NBFCs during the lockdown last year, FIDC said: “We make an appeal to exempt RBI-registered NBFCs under Clause 5 (a) of the said order date on April 4 and issue necessary advisory that the essential operations of NBFCs in Maharashtra are continued on par with banking operation and to facilitate the essential staff to provide the essential services to our stakeholders.”

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PFRDA: Investment Management Fees Charged By Pension funds In NPS Hiked

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Investment

oi-Vipul Das

|

The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) has increased the Investment Management Fees charged by pension funds in the National Pension System (NPS) since April 1, 2021. The investment management fees, which were previously 0.01 per cent of the asset, will now be raised but limited to 0.09 per cent of the overall asset under management of the pension fund. The new revenue system for pension funds will be a phased model, with different management fee slabs applicable to various AUM (assets under management) slabs. The maximum investment management fee will be 0.09 per cent for AUMs up to Rs 10,000 crore, according to these slabs. The fee has been set at 0.06 percent for AUMs between Rs 10,001 and Rs 50,000 crore, 0.05 percent for AUMs between Rs 50,001 and Rs 1,50,000 crore, and 0.04 percent for AUMs above Rs 1,50,000 crore. According to the notice to subscribers, the current slab-based structure will be applicable to pension funds that have issued new certificates of registration from the PFRDA on March 30, 2021.

PFRDA: Investment Management Fees Charged By Pension funds In NPS Hiked

SBI Pension Funds

  • Up to Rs 10,000 crore: 0.09% per annum
  • Rs 10,001-Rs 50,000 crore: 0.06% per annum
  • Rs 50,001-1,50,000 crore: 0.05% per annum
  • Rs 1,50,000 crore and above: 0.03% per annum

LIC Pension Funds

  • Up to Rs 10,000 crore: 0.09% per annum
  • Rs 10,001-Rs 50,000 crore: 0.06% per annum
  • Rs 50,001-1,50,000 crore: 0.05% per annum
  • Rs 1,50,000 crore and above: 0.03% per annum

UTI Retirement Solutions

  • Up to Rs 10,000 crore: 0.07% per annum
  • Rs 10,001-Rs 50,000 crore: 0.06% per annum
  • Rs 50,001-1,50,000 crore: 0.05% per annum
  • Rs 1,50,000 crore and above: 0.03% per annum

HDFC Pension Management

  • Up to Rs 10,000 crore: 0.09% per annum
  • Rs 10,001-Rs 50,000 crore: 0.06% per annum
  • Rs 50,001-1,50,000 crore: 0.05% per annum
  • Rs 1,50,000 crore and above: 0.03% per annum

ICICI Prudential Pension Funds

  • Up to Rs 10,000 crore: 0.09% per annum
  • Rs 10,001-Rs 50,000 crore: 0.06% per annum
  • Rs 50,001-1,50,000 crore: 0.05% per annum
  • Rs 1,50,000 crore and above: 0.03% per annum

The Investment Management Fees imposed by the pension fund will be based on the pension fund’s overall AUM for all schemes and will be charged on a regular/daily basis.



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Reserve Bank of India – Tenders

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The captioned advertisement for inviting applications for “e-tender for providing, making and supplying flower arrangement in flower vase / basket at specified locations in all floors of Bank’s Central Office Building, Mumbai was published on March 10, 2021 in the newspapers namely Times of India, Maharashtra Times and Navbharat Times. The same was released on March 10, 2021 on the MSTC e-tendering website (https://www.mstcecommerce.com/eprochome/rbi/) and RBI website. The last date for submission of bids was on or before April 01, 2021 till 14:00 hours.

Extension of Last Date of Submission of bids :-

It has been decided to extend the last date for submission of bids to April 22, 2021 till 14:00 hours. The Part-I i.e. Technical Bid of the e-tender will be opened on April 22, 2021 at 16:00 hours. Part-II i.e. Price Bid will be opened in respect of the contractors/bidders satisfying all criteria stipulated in Part-I on later date as intimated by the Bank.

2. All other terms and conditions of this e-tender remain unchanged.

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Banks’ GNPAs to rise to 9.6-9.7% by FYE21 and 9.9-10.2% by FYE22: ICRA

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Credit rating agency ICRA expects Banks’ Gross Non-Performing Assets (excluding write-offs) to rise to 9.6-9.7 per cent by March 31, 2021 and 9.9-10.2 per cent by March 31, 2022 from 8.6 per cent as on March 31, 2020 as the impact of various Covid-19 pandemic related relief measures wanes off.

As the impact of various relief measures such as moratorium on loan repayment, standstill on asset classification and liquidity extended to borrowers under Guaranteed emergency credit line (GECL) wanes off, the asset quality pressures are likely to resurface, the agency said.

In a note, ICRA observed that despite the impact of Covid-19 pandemic on debt servicing ability of borrowers, the gross fresh slippages for banks stood much lower at ₹1.8 lakh crore (2.7 per cent of advances on annualised basis) during 9M (nine months) FY2021 as compared to ₹3.6 lakh crore (4.1 per cent) during FY2020. This has been driven by various relief measures.

The agency assessed that despite a decline in the reported non-performing assets (NPAs) by banks as on December 31, 2020 as compared to March 31, 2020, the sizeable increase in their overdue loan book remains a monitorable as second Covid wave could impact the economic recovery.

The agency noted that even including pro forma Gross NPAs of ₹1.3 lakh crore (1.1 per cent of gross advances) and Net NPAs of ₹1 lakh crore (1 per cent of net advances), the GNPA and NNPA of the banks stood at 8.3 per cent and 2.7 per cent as on December 31, 2020 as compared to 8.6 per cent and 3 per cent, respectively, as on March 31, 2020.

However, this decline was driven by loan write-offs of ₹1.1 lakh crore (1 per cent of advances) during 9MFY2021, ICRA said.

Further, based on the restructuring guidance given by various banks, the overall volume of restructured advances is estimated at 1.3-1.5 per cent of the advances, much lower than ICRA’s initial estimates.

Anil Gupta, Sector Head – Financial Sector Ratings, ICRA Ratings said: “While the headline asset quality and restructuring numbers are encouraging, these don’t reflect the underlying stress on asset quality of banks.”

He underscored that the level of loans in overdue categories has increased after lifting of moratorium and the impact on asset quality will be spread over FY2021 and FY2022 as various interventions and relief measures have prevented a large one-time hit on profitability and capital of banks.

Notwithstanding the rise in headline GNPA numbers, ICRA said the NNPA position of the banks is expected to be relatively lower because of significant provisions made by banks on their legacy NPAs.

Even on pro forma basis, Banks’ NNPAs were lower as on December 31, 2020 as compared to March 31, 2020.

While NNPAs are expected to rise marginally to 3.0-3.1 per cent by March 31, 2021 (2.7 per cent as on December 31, 2020 and 3 per cent as on March 31, 2020), ICRA expects these to decline to 2.3-2.5 per cent by March 31, 2022.

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RBI’s MPC starts deliberating on next monetary policy

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Reserve Bank of India Governor Shaktikanta Das-headed rate-setting panel MPC started its three-day deliberations on the next monetary policy on Monday amid a sudden surge in Covid-19 cases and the government’s recent mandate asking the central bank to keep retail inflation around 4 per cent.

The RBI will announce the resolution of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) on April 7.

Also read: RBI seen leaving repo rate unchanged in first review of FY22

Experts are of the view that the RBI will maintain status quo on policy rates at its first bi-monthly monetary policy review for the current fiscal. It is also likely to maintain an accommodative policy stance.

The policy repo rate or the short-term lending rate is currently at 4 per cent, and the reverse repo rate is 3.35 per cent.

Last month, the government had asked the RBI to maintain retail inflation at 4 per cent with a margin of 2 per cent on either side for another five-year period ending March 2026.

Also read: Govt’s borrowing plan to mount pressure on G-Sec yields in H1

M Govinda Rao, Chief Economic Advisor, Brickwork Ratings (BWR), said given the rise in the spread of coronavirus infections and the imposition of fresh restrictions to contain the virus spread in the major parts of the country, RBI is likely to continue with its accommodative monetary policy stance in the upcoming MPC meeting.

“Considering the elevated inflation levels, BWR expects the RBI MPC to adopt a cautious approach and hold the repo rate at 4 per cent,” Rao said.

Rao noted that in the last MPC, RBI initiated measures towards the rationalisation of excess liquidity from the system by announcing a phased hike in the cash reserve ratio (CRR) for restoration to 4 per cent.

“In the current scenario, the RBI may like to drain in excess liquidity, while higher borrowings and the frontloading of 60 per cent borrowings in H1 FY21 may put pressure on yields, and hence, the RBI may go slow in reversing its liquidity measures announced as a Covid-19 stimulus since March 2020,” Rao added.

Meanwhile, G Murlidhar, MD and CEO, Kotak Mahindra Life Insurance Company, said 2021 has seen a rise in yields across the globe in line with the vaccination-led optimism.

“However, the case for India is a little different this time, with a rapid rise in new Covid-19 cases over the last few weeks. In the upcoming policy, MPC may continue to emphasise the importance of ‘orderly evolution of the yield curve’ given benign inflation trajectory and second wave headwinds to nascent growth recovery,” said Murlidhar.

In a bid to control the price rise, the government in 2016 had given a mandate to RBI to keep retail inflation at 4 per cent, with a margin of 2 per cent on either side, for a five-year period ending March 31, 2021.

The central bank mainly factors in the retail inflation based on Consumer Price Index while arriving at its monetary policy. On February 5, after the last MPC meet, the central bank had kept the key interest rate (repo) unchanged citing inflationary concerns.

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Reserve Bank of India – Press Releases

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(Amount in ₹ crore, Rate in Per cent)

  Volume
(One Leg)
Weighted
Average Rate
Range
A. Overnight Segment (I+II+III+IV) 0.00
     I. Call Money 0.00
     II. Triparty Repo 0.00
     III. Market Repo 0.00
     IV. Repo in Corporate Bond 0.00
B. Term Segment      
     I. Notice Money** 0.00
     II. Term Money@@ 0.00
     III. Triparty Repo 0.00
     IV. Market Repo 0.00
     V. Repo in Corporate Bond 0.00
  Auction Date Tenor (Days) Maturity Date Amount Current Rate /
Cut off Rate
C. Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF) & Marginal Standing Facility (MSF)
I. Today’s Operations
1. Fixed Rate          
     (i) Repo          
     (ii) Reverse Repo Sun, 04/04/2021 1 Mon, 05/04/2021 8,611.00 3.35
2. Variable Rate&          
  (I) Main Operation          
     (a) Reverse Repo          
  (II) Fine Tuning Operations          
     (a) Repo          
     (b) Reverse Repo
3. MSF Sun, 04/04/2021 1 Mon, 05/04/2021 137.00 4.25
4. Long-Term Repo Operations    
5. Targeted Long Term Repo Operations
6. Targeted Long Term Repo Operations 2.0
7. Net liquidity injected from today’s operations
[injection (+)/absorption (-)]*
      -8,474.00  
II. Outstanding Operations
1. Fixed Rate          
     (i) Repo          
     (ii) Reverse Repo Sat, 03/04/2021 2 Mon, 05/04/2021 83,315.00 3.35
  Fri, 02/04/2021 3 Mon, 05/04/2021 32,480.00 3.35
  Thu, 01/04/2021 4 Mon, 05/04/2021 246,294.00 3.35
  Wed, 31/03/2021 5 Mon, 05/04/2021 324,456.00 3.35
2. Variable Rate&          
  (I) Main Operation          
     (a) Reverse Repo          
  (II) Fine Tuning Operations          
     (a) Repo Fri, 26/03/2021 11 Tue, 06/04/2021 500.00 4.02
     (b) Reverse Repo          
3. MSF Sat, 03/04/2021 2 Mon, 05/04/2021 468.00 4.25
  Fri, 02/04/2021 3 Mon, 05/04/2021 920.00 4.25
  Thu, 01/04/2021 4 Mon, 05/04/2021 8.00 4.25
  Wed, 31/03/2021 5 Mon, 05/04/2021 11.00 4.25
4. Long-Term Repo Operations# Mon, 17/02/2020 1095 Thu, 16/02/2023 499.00 5.15
  Mon, 02/03/2020 1094 Wed, 01/03/2023 253.00 5.15
  Mon, 09/03/2020 1093 Tue, 07/03/2023 484.00 5.15
  Wed, 18/03/2020 1094 Fri, 17/03/2023 294.00 5.15
5. Targeted Long Term Repo Operations^ Fri, 27/03/2020 1092 Fri, 24/03/2023 12,236.00 4.40
  Fri, 03/04/2020 1095 Mon, 03/04/2023 16,925.00 4.40
  Thu, 09/04/2020 1093 Fri, 07/04/2023 18,042.00 4.40
  Fri, 17/04/2020 1091 Thu, 13/04/2023 20,399.00 4.40
6. Targeted Long Term Repo Operations 2.0^ Thu, 23/04/2020 1093 Fri, 21/04/2023 7,950.00 4.40
7. On Tap Targeted Long Term   Repo Operations € Mon, 22/03/2021 1095 Thu, 21/03/2024 5,000.00 4.00
D. Standing Liquidity Facility (SLF) Availed from RBI$       31,319.46  
E. Net liquidity injected from outstanding operations [injection (+)/absorption (-)]*     -571,236.54  
F. Net liquidity injected (outstanding including today’s operations) [injection (+)/absorption (-)]*     -579,710.54  
G. Cash Reserves Position of Scheduled Commercial Banks
     (i) Cash balances with RBI as on 04/04/2021 509,245.73  
     (ii) Average daily cash reserve requirement for the fortnight ending 09/04/2021 531,247.00  
H. Government of India Surplus Cash Balance Reckoned for Auction as on¥ 01/04/2021 500.00  
I. Net durable liquidity [surplus (+)/deficit (-)] as on 12/03/2021 839,252.00  
@ Based on Reserve Bank of India (RBI) / Clearing Corporation of India Limited (CCIL).
– Not Applicable / No Transaction.
** Relates to uncollateralized transactions of 2 to 14 days tenor.
@@ Relates to uncollateralized transactions of 15 days to one year tenor.
$ Includes refinance facilities extended by RBI.
& As per the Press Release No. 2019-2020/1900 dated February 06, 2020.
* Net liquidity is calculated as Repo+MSF+SLF-Reverse Repo.
# As per the Press Release No. 2020-2021/287 dated September 04, 2020.
^ As per the Press Release No. 2020-2021/605 dated November 06, 2020.
 As per the Press Release No. 2020-2021/520 dated October 21, 2020Press Release No. 2020-2021/763 dated December 11, 2020 and Press Release No. 2020-2021/1057 dated February 05, 2021.
¥ As per the Press Release No. 2014-2015/1971 dated March 19, 2015.
Rupambara
Director    
Press Release : 2021-2022/07

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