Budget 2021-22: Insurers seek greater push to health cover, reduction in GST

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A greater push to health insurance, reduction in Goods and Services Tax (GST), and a separate deduction for home insurance top the wish list of the general insurers in the upcoming Budget 2021-22.

There are also expectations of broader healthcare reforms that can augur well for the health insurance segment, which has been in the limelight, thanks to increased awareness driven by Covid.

According to Mayank Bathwal, CEO, Aditya Birla Health Insurance, health insurance was growing even before the pandemic. However, the pandemic has reinforced the essential nature of having a safety net for healthcare costs. In this situation, it is necessary to have health insurance as every family today faces questions on their preparedness coping with unforeseen and emergency healthcare costs, he said.

To give a further push, the industry is expecting some positive action by the government in the upcoming Budget. “Given the global focus on health, we anticipate that this year’s Budget will have a larger thrust on health reforms,” said Bathwal.

As family health insurance premiums versus the tax benefits are skewed, it becomes important to increase the limits defined for mediclaim premium tax deduction under section 80D of the Income Tax Act to ₹1,00,000 ( ₹50,000for self and spouse, in addition to ₹50,000 for parents).

“Further, allowed dependent relationships should be re-looked. It is also crucial to reintroduce the medical reimbursement with a higher limit of ₹50,000 tax deduction, which got merged in standard deduction during the finance budget 2018,” said the Aditya Birla Health Insurance chief.

Tapan Singhel, MD & CEO, Bajaj Allianz General Insurance, expect more traction on the Ayushman Bharat-Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY).

“Looking at the way PMJAY scheme is evolving (case in point is PMJAY-SEHAT in J&K UT), I feel that the scheme should further enhance its coverage by not limiting it to specific strata of people, but should be provided for all citizens of our country,” he said.

This, coupled with reducing the GST on insurance premiums and increasing the tax exemption cap limit under 80D, will encourage more people to opt for health insurance.

“These measures will not only help people access quality medical treatment but also better their lifestyle, thereby increasing the life expectancy of people in our country even further,” Singhel added.

Given India’s low insurance penetration and that insurance is intended to provide financial support against sudden human or economic loss, the government should lower the applicable GST rate on insurance premiums.

The non-life companies are mandatorily participating in pooling arrangements such as Terrorism Pool, which should be exempted from GST. In the case of the insurance business, investments or transactions in securities are governed by the Insurance Act and Regulations framed thereunder to protect the policyholders’ interest over the long term.

Hence, the insurance industry feels that provisions of inclusion of transactions in securities in ‘exempted supply’ should not apply to insurance companies, said Ramandeep Sahni, Chief Financial Officer, Bajaj Allianz General Insurance.

A separate deduction for home insurance is also needed, feel industry experts. “Given that most individuals exhaust their 80C limits through investments/savings, the limit for deduction under section 80C should be increased to ₹175,000, with a separate deduction made available for home insurance up to ₹25,000,” Sahni added.

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UCO Bank hopes to come out of RBI’s PCA framework: CEO

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Having posted improvement in asset quality and profitability for four subsequent quarters starting March 2020, UCO Bank is hopeful of coming out of the Prompt Corrective Action (PCA) measure of the Reserve Bank of India.

According to Atul Kumar Goel, MD and CEO, UCO Bank, now that the bank has been able to adhere to all four parameters required to come out of PCA for four subsequent quarters, it has urged the RBI to consider taking it out of the framework.

Improvement in profitability

Riding on the back of a higher net interest income, UCO Bank registered a net profit of ₹35 crore for the quarter ended December 31, 2020, compared to a net loss of ₹960 crore during the same period last year.

On a sequential basis, net profit was up by nearly 17 per cent from ₹30 crore during the quarter ended September 30, 2020.

Net interest income grew by 14 per cent to ₹1,408 crore during the quarter under review compared with ₹1,237 crore in the same period last year. Operating profit was up by 10 per cent at ₹1,334 crore (₹1,210 crore).

Other income was up by 16 per cent at ₹864 crore (₹743 crore).

The percentage of gross non performing assets (NPA) to total advances declined to 9.8 per cent during the quarter under review against 19.45 per cent in the same period last year. Net NPA came down to 2.97 per cent (6.34 per cent).

Provision coverage ratio improved to 91.22 per cent during the quarter under review against 83.71 per cent in the same period last year.

Total deposits increased by seven per cent to ₹20,2421 crore, while advances grew by around three per cent to ₹11,6797 crore.

Despite a marginal decrease in yield on advances and a higher cost of funds, the bank has witnessed a growth in net interest margin to 2.86 per cent (2.62 per cent), said Goel.

The bank’s capital adequacy ratio stood at 12.08 per cent.

“We are comfortable on the capital front till March 2021. We have board approval to raise around ₹3,000 crore and we are looking for an opportune time to raise around ₹1,000 crore via QIP. We are in the process of appointing merchant bankers for the same,” he said.

On Monday, the bank’s scrip closed at ₹13.08, up by 1.55 per cent on the BSE.

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Andhra Bank-Union Bank IT integration completed

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The IT integration of all branches of erstwhile Andhra Bank (e-AB) with Union Bank of India (UBI) has been completed, according to UBI.

In November 2020, the IT integration of all the branches of erstwhile Corporation Bank (e-CB) with UBI was completed.

Andhra Bank and Corporation Bank were amalgamated with UBI with effect from April 1, 2020, making the amalgamated entity the fifth largest public sector bank in the country.

As of March-end 2020, UBI had 4,281 branches. Following the amalgamation, the bank’s network jumped to 9,587 on April 1, 2020.

“All customers of erstwhile Andhra Bank and Corporation Bank have been successfully migrated to CBS (core banking solution platform) of Union Bank of India in record time…with least inconvenience to customers,” the bank said in a statement

There is no change in customers’ account numbers, debit cards or net banking credentials. The current IFSC code and cheques can be used till March 31, 2021, the bank added

Rajkiran Rai G, MD & CEO, said the integration of all branches and delivery channels of erstwhile Andhra Bank and Corporation Bank opens huge opportunity for UBI’s customers’ and enhances the bank’s capability to offer innovative products and services.

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Best 5-Year FDs With Higher Interest Rates Up To 6.75% For Regular Investors

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Meaning of prevailing interest rates

For an investor, the rate of interest depends significantly on the bank or NBFC providing the investment alternative. Different interest rates on deposits are given by each bank. In addition, the rate of return also relies on the investor’s age. As compared to citizens under 60, senior citizen investors can expect better returns. Although interest rates differ on the basis of many factors, investors can reap good returns from FDs if compared to savings accounts.

Meaning of lock-in period on FDs

Meaning of lock-in period on FDs

The maturity term is also considered as the lock-in period on a fixed deposit. Through this period, without financial consequences investors can not withdraw their deposits. Withdrawing the amount before the lock-in duration expires is specifically forbidden with tax-saving FDs. Premature withdrawal is acceptable for some types of FDs, but it relates to penalties. From one investment plan to another, the specific penalty conditions can vary. That being said, keeping deposits unchanged until maturity is often beneficial. Investors earn high returns when the term expires. Withdrawing prematurely will result in the FD’s reduction of interest income.

5 Year FD Rates

5 Year FD Rates

Banks ROI in %
DCB Bank 6.75
Equitas Small Finance Bank 6.75
AU Small Finance Bank 6.50
IndusInd Bank 6.50
RBL Bank 6.40

Key pros of FDs

Key pros of FDs

By investing in a fixed deposit investors can cherish the below given benefits:

  • FDs offer assured returns on the invested sum, unlike most other investments.
  • When it comes to the duration of the scheme, the best FD plans provide flexibility. Most financial institutions provide maturity tenures spanning from 7 days to 10 years, for instance which means that both short term and long-term investors can consider FD as a part of their personal finance.
  • On fixed deposits under cumulative option the interest rates are compounded on a monthly, quarterly, or half-yearly basis.
  • For non-cumulative fixed deposit plans, the investor can determine the frequency of the interest return. They can, thus, serve as an additional stream of income for creating wealth.

Cons of FDs

Cons of FDs

As the bank fixed deposits are mostly preferred by the risk averse investors, still there are some demerits of FDs which investors must take into consideration, and they are:

  • If an investor is attempting to beat inflation then FD is not a good bet for him or her.
  • For a prescribed period, a lump sum balance is locked-in. If you wish to make good returns from the savings, you should not use this money in case of an emergency. Premature withdrawals relate to penalties and other related charges.
  • When an investor chooses to pursue a premature withdrawal from an FD, a part of their interest income from the scheme will end up being forfeited.

Taxation

Taxation

In compliance with the rules applied by the Income Tax Act, fixed deposit interest earnings in a year encounter TDS, or Tax Deducted at Source. Interest income is then added under the heading “Income from Other Sources” during Income Tax Returns. The TDS will then be measured against your overall tax liability by the IT Department. Interest earnings, nevertheless, is only withheld when interest income surpasses Rs. 40,000 from all streams. On the other side, if a person opts for a tax-saving FD, they can seek a tax deduction of up to Rs. 1.5 Lakh for the principal sum in a fiscal year.

Who and why should one consider FD?

Who and why should one consider FD?

While investing in market-linked securities to gain better returns, investors can be subjected to risks. Therefore, investors often need to pursue safer investment alternatives to ensure sustainable financial growth. Fixed deposits are stable and, as compared to riskier investments, contribute to assured returns. For new investors, fixed deposits are ideal savings vehicles. In addition, such schemes can significantly benefit risk-averse people. There is almost no chance of principal loss, as FDs give guaranteed returns. That being said, investors should note that, as opposed to other high-risk alternatives, the rate of return on such an investment is restricted.

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Reserve Bank of India – Press Releases

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The Reserve Bank today released the Booklet on Payment Systems covering the journey of Payment and Settlement Systems in India during the second decade of the millennium, viz., from the beginning of 2010 till the end of 2020.

This Booklet captures the transformation of India in the sphere of payment and settlement systems and describes, inter-alia, the legal and regulatory environment underpinning the digital payments systems, various enablers, payment options available to consumers, extent of adoption, etc. during 2010 to 2020.

Reserve Bank had earlier come out with Booklets on Payment Systems in the years 1998 and 2008. This third Booklet in the series is expected to serve as a reference document for those interested in knowing more about payment system developments in the country. The digital version of the Booklet can be accessed by scanning the QR code given below –

(Yogesh Dayal)     
Chief General Manager

Press Release: 2020-2021/993

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Reserve Bank of India – Notifications

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April 14, 2015





Dear All




Welcome to the refurbished site of the Reserve Bank of India.





The two most important features of the site are: One, in addition to the default site, the refurbished site also has all the information bifurcated functionwise; two, a much improved search – well, at least we think so but you be the judge.





With this makeover, we also take a small step into social media. We will now use Twitter (albeit one way) to send out alerts on the announcements we make and YouTube to place in public domain our press conferences, interviews of our top management, events, such as, town halls and of course, some films aimed at consumer literacy.




The site can be accessed through most browsers and devices; it also meets accessibility standards.



Please save the url of the refurbished site in your favourites as we will give up the existing site shortly and register or re-register yourselves for receiving RSS feeds for uninterrupted alerts from the Reserve Bank.



Do feel free to give us your feedback by clicking on the feedback button on the right hand corner of the refurbished site.



Thank you for your continued support.




Department of Communication

Reserve Bank of India


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Reserve Bank of India – Press Releases

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April 14, 2015





Dear All




Welcome to the refurbished site of the Reserve Bank of India.





The two most important features of the site are: One, in addition to the default site, the refurbished site also has all the information bifurcated functionwise; two, a much improved search – well, at least we think so but you be the judge.





With this makeover, we also take a small step into social media. We will now use Twitter (albeit one way) to send out alerts on the announcements we make and YouTube to place in public domain our press conferences, interviews of our top management, events, such as, town halls and of course, some films aimed at consumer literacy.




The site can be accessed through most browsers and devices; it also meets accessibility standards.



Please save the url of the refurbished site in your favourites as we will give up the existing site shortly and register or re-register yourselves for receiving RSS feeds for uninterrupted alerts from the Reserve Bank.



Do feel free to give us your feedback by clicking on the feedback button on the right hand corner of the refurbished site.



Thank you for your continued support.




Department of Communication

Reserve Bank of India


Next

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Kotak Mahindra Bank Q3 net profit up 16%

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Private sector lender Kotak Mahindra Bank reported a 16.1 per cent increase in its standalone net profit at ₹1,853.54 crore for the third quarter of this fiscal against ₹1,595.90 crore in the same period last fiscal.

Net interest income for the quarter ended December 31, 2020, rose by 17 per cent to ₹4,007 crore, from ₹3,430 crore a year ago. Net interest margin for the quarter under review was at 4.51 per cent.

Other income was almost flat at ₹1,334.38 crore in the third quarter of this fiscal versus ₹1,341.43 crore a year ago.

Provisions rose by 34.9 per cent to ₹599.03 crore in the third quarter of this fiscal against ₹444 crore a year ago.

“Covid-related provisions as of December 31, 2020, stood at ₹1,279 crore,” the bank said in a statement on Monday.

One-time restructuring

In accordance with the Resolution Framework for Covid-19 announced by the RBI on August 6, 2020, as of December 31, 2020, the bank has approved, for certain eligible borrowers, one-time restructuring of 0.28 per cent of net advances, it further said. This is roughly ₹600 crore.

As of December 31, 2020, gross non-performing assets was 2.26 per cent and net NPA was 0.50 per cent.

Had the bank classified the borrowers more than 90 days overdue on December 31, 2020, as NPA, gross NPA would be 3.27 per cent (September 30, 2020: 2.70 per cent); net NPA would be 1.24 per cent (September 30, 2020: 0.74 per cent), it further said, adding that it has made provision for such advances, including towards interest accrued but not collected for the entire period, with moratorium.

The bank remained cautious in lending. Advances declined marginally to ₹2,14,103 crore as at December 31, 2020, from ₹2,16,774 crore as of December 31, 2019. Average savings deposits grew by 29 per cent to ₹1,07,363 crore for the nine months of 2020-21 compared to ₹83,049 crore in the corresponding period a year ago.

Jaimin Bhatt, Group President and Group Chief Financial Officer, Kotak Mahindra Bank, said there has been growth in segments such as home loan, consumer secured businesses and tractors. It is going slow in unsecured consumer loans, he told reporters.

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5 Best 2-3 Year FDs With Good Returns Up To 7%

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How to open an FD account?

In case you have an active savings account with a bank you can open a fixed deposit account at the same bank. But without needing to open a savings bank account, some banks can allow you to open an FD account. But for the same your bank will ask you to go with the KYC procedure. And for the KYC process the bank will ask you to submit the photocopies of your ID proof, address proof and passport size photographs. Along with the application form the bank may ask you to submit your original KYC documents for verification.

Maturity period and deposit limit

Maturity period and deposit limit

To open an FD account the minimum deposit cap varies across banks. There is no limit, though, for the maximum deposit amount in an FD account. The minimum and maximum period provided for which it is possible to hold an FD differs from bank to bank. Currently, for a minimum duration of 7 days and for a maximum of 10 years, one can invest in FD. In compliance with your criteria, you can pick the period over which you want to hold the FD account.

2 Year FD Rates

2 Year FD Rates

Banks ROI in %
Equitas Small Finance Bank 6.75
AU Small Finance Bank 6.50
DCB Bank 6.50
IndusInd Bank 6.50
RBL Bank 6.50

3 Year FD Rates

3 Year FD Rates

Banks ROI in %
Equitas Small Finance Bank 7.00
AU Small Finance Bank 6.75
DCB Bank 6.75
RBL Bank 6.75
IndusInd Bank 6.50

Interest payouts

Interest payouts

The rate of interest on fixed deposits (FD) provided does rely on the period over which you are invested in the FD and will also differ on FDs for the same period from bank to bank. Higher interest rates are usually provided to senior citizens on FDs across all the tenures. And in order to earn interest payouts one can select either a cumulative or non-cumulative alternative. Along with the principal amount the interest paid on deposit is reinvested and paid at the time of maturity under the cumulative option. In the case of a non-cumulative option, interest is added to the account of the depositors at the payout interval selected at the time the FD account is opened. Usually, one can pick from the alternatives presented by the bank to earn interest on a monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual basis.

Premature withdrawal facility

Premature withdrawal facility

One can break his or her FD before the maturity date in the event of any emergency necessities and for the same the bank may impose a penalty on premature withdrawals. The amount of the penalty ranges across banks. The guidelines about premature withdrawals must be reviewed before opening an FD account because some banks provide FDs without an early withdrawal facility and don’t impose penalties on premature withdrawals respectively.

Taxation

Taxation

Against your fixed deposit, TDS is automatically imposed by your bank. Consequently, partly through your income tax filings and partly through TDS, the maximum taxes on your fixed deposit returns are charged. That being said, TDS is only withheld by the bank if the yields on fixed deposits surpass Rs 40,000 per year for the general public and Rs 50,000 per year for senior citizens. If the return surpasses Rs 40,000 or Rs 50,000, and you submit your PAN to the bank, the TDS on your fixed deposit income withheld by the bank will be 10 per cent. A TDS withheld by the bank on your fixed deposit revenue is 20 percent if you do not support the bank with your PAN. That being said, in those situations, only if you submit Form 15G or 15H to your bank then only you can claim interest income without TDS. Optionally, at the beginning of the financial year, Form 15G for non-senior citizens and 15H for senior citizens must be submitted to prevent the full inconvenience of the additional TDS deduction.

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IDRBT gets new director – The Hindu BusinessLine

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D Janakiram has taken over as the new director of the Institute for Development and Research in Banking Technology (IDRBT), an arm of Reserve Bank of India.

Before joining IDRBT, he was a senior professor of computer science and engineering department, IIT Madras. He was also a Visiting Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT) in the USA.

His current research focusses on building large scale distributed systems and challenges in big data processing and cloud computing and blockchain technologies.

”Janakiram brings with him immense experience in various fields of direct relevance to Banking and Financial Technology,’’ IDRBT said in a release issued on Monday.

A PhD from IIT Delhi, he was awarded the Boyscast Fellowship in 1997, the IBM Faculty Award in 2007 and Yahoo Faculty Grant in 2009. Having wrote over 150 research papers, Janakiram is the editor of six books. He authored on Grid Computing, Building Large Scale Software Systems and Grid and Cloud Computing.

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